{"entity":{"id":982,"slug":"bill-melinda-gates-foundation","name":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation","type":"institution","role":"Largest private charitable foundation; global health and development","description":"Largest private charitable foundation with $75B+ endowment. Global health, education, and poverty programs. Bill Gates met Epstein repeatedly from 2011-2014. JPMorgan processed $1M donation from Gates Foundation to an Epstein-linked entity per bank records disclosed in litigation. Foundation restructured governance post-divorce.","imageUrl":null,"createdAt":"2026-04-11T04:00:10.172Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-19T09:21:27.867Z"},"electedOffice":null,"significance":{"score":7.2,"components":{"totalFindings":0,"connectionDegree":3.2,"recentFindings90d":0,"activeResearchJobs":0,"goblinAttributions":4,"recentSyntheses90d":0,"moneyFlowChainsTotal":0,"closedLoopMemberships":0,"moneyFlowHopsRecent90d":0},"computedAt":"2026-10-16T01:34:31.424Z"},"facts":[{"id":33402,"text":"Following Melinda French Gates's departure, the foundation announced it would add four new independent board members and renamed itself the Gates Foundation. Bill Gates remains the sole co-chair. The foundation committed to spending $9 billion annually by 2026.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-06-15","source":{"title":"Gates Foundation — Financial Information and Annual Reports","url":"https://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/financials","publication":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation"}},{"id":33401,"text":"Bill and Melinda Gates announced their divorce on May 3, 2021. Under the divorce settlement, both Bill and Melinda French Gates remained co-chairs of the foundation for a transitional period, with Melinda French Gates retaining the right to resign within two years if she chose. She resigned from the foundation board on June 13, 2024.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-06-13","source":{"title":"A Message from Bill Gates on Foundation Governance","url":"https://www.gatesfoundation.org/ideas/articles/2024/06/a-message-from-bill-gates","publication":"Gates Foundation"}},{"id":33405,"text":"The foundation is required to disburse at least 5% of its assets annually under U.S. private foundation law (IRC Section 4942). Its actual disbursement rate has consistently exceeded this minimum, but critics note that the 5% rule allows 95% of endowment assets to remain invested in instruments that may contradict the foundation's stated missions.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2023-06-15","source":{"title":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation — ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer (Form 990)","url":"https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/562618866","publication":"ProPublica / IRS"}},{"id":33400,"text":"JPMorgan Chase internal documents disclosed in the 2023 civil litigation brought by the U.S. Virgin Islands against JPMorgan (USVI v. JPMorgan Chase, S.D.N.Y.) showed that JPMorgan processed a $1 million donation from the Gates Foundation to a nonprofit associated with Jeffrey Epstein. Gates Foundation representatives stated they were unaware the funds were connected to Epstein.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2023-06-15","source":{"title":"JPMorgan Documents Show $1 Million Gates Foundation Donation Linked to Epstein","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/11/business/jpmorgan-epstein-gates-foundation.html","publication":"New York Times"}},{"id":33398,"text":"The foundation is the largest single private funder of GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance, having committed over $4.1 billion to GAVI since its founding. GAVI was itself co-founded with Gates Foundation seed funding in 2000.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2023-06-15","source":{"title":"Gates Foundation Donor Profile — GAVI the Vaccine Alliance","url":"https://www.gavi.org/investing-gavi/funding/donor-profiles/bill-melinda-gates-foundation","publication":"GAVI"}},{"id":33396,"text":"The Gates Foundation Trust — the investment vehicle that holds foundation assets — manages the endowment separately from the grant-making entity. The Trust's investment portfolio has included significant holdings in Berkshire Hathaway, Canadian National Railway, Waste Management, and Caterpillar, per 13F filings with the SEC.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2023-06-15","source":{"title":"Gates Foundation Trust — SEC EDGAR 13F Filings","url":"https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&company=gates+foundation&CIK=&type=13F&dateb=&owner=include&count=40&search_text=","publication":"SEC EDGAR"}},{"id":33394,"text":"As of its most recent IRS Form 990 filings, the foundation holds an endowment of approximately $75 billion, making it the largest private charitable foundation in the world by assets. Warren Buffett has donated over $39 billion to the foundation since 2006, representing the largest series of charitable gifts in history.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2023-06-15","source":{"title":"Gates Foundation — Financial Information and Annual Reports","url":"https://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/financials","publication":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation"}},{"id":33403,"text":"The foundation has disbursed over $500 million to pharmaceutical companies including Pfizer, Merck, and AstraZeneca for vaccine development programs, while simultaneously holding equity positions in pharmaceutical companies through the Gates Foundation Trust investment portfolio, creating a documented conflict of interest between its grant-making and investment activities.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2022-06-15","source":{"title":"How the Gates Foundation's Investments Are Undermining Its Own Good Works","url":"https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/digital-threats/gates-foundations-investments-undermine-its-global-health-work/","publication":"Global Witness"}},{"id":33397,"text":"The foundation is one of the largest funders of the World Health Organization, providing approximately 10-12% of WHO's total budget through assessed and voluntary contributions in recent years, making it the second-largest funder after the United States government and ahead of most member states.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2022-06-15","source":{"title":"WHO Funding Overview","url":"https://www.who.int/about/funding","publication":"World Health Organization"}},{"id":33395,"text":"The foundation disbursed approximately $6.6 billion in grants in 2022, with the largest shares going to global health (approximately 48%), global development (approximately 22%), and U.S. programs (approximately 18%), per its annual report and Form 990.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2022-06-15","source":{"title":"Gates Foundation — Financial Information and Annual Reports","url":"https://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/financials","publication":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation"}},{"id":33404,"text":"A 2021 investigation by Global Witness found that the Gates Foundation Trust held investments in companies whose activities directly conflicted with the foundation's stated missions, including fossil fuel companies (conflicting with climate commitments), agricultural conglomerates (conflicting with smallholder farmer support), and pharmaceutical firms (conflicting with access-to-medicines goals).","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2021-06-15","source":{"title":"How the Gates Foundation's Investments Are Undermining Its Own Good Works","url":"https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/digital-threats/gates-foundations-investments-undermine-its-global-health-work/","publication":"Global Witness"}},{"id":33399,"text":"Bill Gates met with Jeffrey Epstein on multiple occasions between 2011 and 2014, including at Epstein's Manhattan townhouse. The New York Times reported in October 2019 that Gates met Epstein at least six times and that Epstein had advised Gates on his philanthropic strategy, including the Gates Foundation's relationship with JPMorgan.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2019-10-12","source":{"title":"Bill Gates Met With Jeffrey Epstein Many Times, Despite His Past","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/12/business/jeffrey-epstein-bill-gates.html","publication":"New York Times"}},{"id":33406,"text":"The foundation has given over $2 billion to educational initiatives in the United States, including substantial funding for Common Core State Standards development. Education historians and critics have documented that the foundation funded advocacy organizations on both sides of policy debates while also funding the policy research that informed those debates — an influence model that bypasses democratic deliberation.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2014-06-15","source":{"title":"Research on Gates Foundation Education Grantmaking","url":"https://nepc.colorado.edu/publication/gates-education","publication":"National Education Policy Center"}},{"id":33393,"text":"The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation was established in 2000 through the merger of the William H. Gates Foundation and the Gates Learning Foundation. It is headquartered in Seattle, Washington, and organized as a 501(c)(3) charitable organization under EIN 56-2618866.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2000-06-15","source":{"title":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation — ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer (Form 990)","url":"https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/562618866","publication":"ProPublica / IRS"}},{"id":16762,"text":"Search scope note: No usaspending contracts found for \"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation\" in automated database search as of 2026-04-13. This reflects search coverage limits, not confirmed absence from public record.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null}],"connections":[{"id":15989,"relationshipType":"funding_source","description":"Arabella network brought in $1.7 billion in 2020 from Gates Foundation, Warren Buffett's foundation and others.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2020","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":1007,"name":"Arabella Advisors","slug":"arabella-advisors","type":"company"}},{"id":15510,"relationshipType":"investor","description":"The foundation disbursed over $500 million to pharmaceutical companies including Merck for vaccine development, while the Gates Foundation Trust held equity positions in pharmaceutical companies creating a documented conflict of interest.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2021","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":442,"name":"Merck KGaA","slug":"merck-kgaa","type":"company"}},{"id":11393,"relationshipType":"founder","description":"Co-founded the foundation in 2000 and remains its sole co-chair following Melinda French Gates's June 2024 resignation. Gates controls the foundation's strategic direction and investment trust.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":981,"name":"Bill Gates","slug":"bill-gates","type":"person"}},{"id":1292,"relationshipType":"co-chair","description":"Bill Gates co-chairs the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. $75B+ endowment.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":981,"name":"Bill Gates","slug":"bill-gates","type":"person"}},{"id":20737,"relationshipType":"Familial / Philanthropic Association","description":"Mary Maxwell Gates is the mother of Bill Gates, who co-founded the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.","confidence":"secondary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":38807,"name":"Mary Maxwell Gates","slug":"mary-maxwell-gates","type":"person"}},{"id":17284,"relationshipType":"Not Linked","description":"No connection found in the provided facts.","confidence":"secondary","firstDocumented":"2011","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":11149,"name":"Mark Pocan","slug":"congress-p000607","type":"person"}},{"id":11395,"relationshipType":"investor","description":"Bill Gates met Epstein multiple times 2011-2014. JPMorgan litigation documents disclosed a $1M Gates Foundation donation processed through JPMorgan to an Epstein-linked nonprofit. The foundation stated it was unaware of the Epstein connection at the time.","confidence":"secondary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8,"name":"Jeffrey Epstein","slug":"jeffrey-epstein","type":"person"}},{"id":11394,"relationshipType":"banking_relationship","description":"JPMorgan processed foundation transactions including a $1 million donation that litigation documents showed was routed to an entity associated with Jeffrey Epstein. JPMorgan was also Epstein's primary banker during overlapping years.","confidence":"secondary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":150,"name":"JPMorgan Chase","slug":"jpmorgan-chase","type":"company"}}],"contradictions":[],"permalink":"https://www.goblinhouse.net/entity/bill-melinda-gates-foundation","timelineUrl":"https://www.goblinhouse.net/entity/bill-melinda-gates-foundation/timeline"}