{"entity":{"id":11201,"slug":"congress-c001069","name":"Joe Courtney","type":"person","role":"US Representative (D-CT-2)","description":"Joe Courtney is the Democratic U.S. Representative (CT's 2nd congressional district). The platform has 5 voting records on file (2024-2025) and 35 verified facts on file covering this member's voting positions, financial disclosures, and stated platform commitments.","imageUrl":null,"createdAt":"2026-04-20T04:56:41.965Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-24T19:26:58.695Z"},"electedOffice":{"chamber":"U.S. House","state":"CT","district":"2","party":"Democratic","in_office_since":null},"significance":{"score":12,"components":{"totalFindings":0,"connectionDegree":8,"recentFindings90d":0,"activeResearchJobs":0,"goblinAttributions":4,"recentSyntheses90d":0,"moneyFlowChainsTotal":0,"closedLoopMemberships":0,"moneyFlowHopsRecent90d":0},"computedAt":"2026-10-16T01:34:31.424Z"},"facts":[{"id":33356,"text":"Voted nay on H.R. 1 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA)) on 2025-07-03: Courtney voted against the GOP reconciliation bill that the CBO projected would add $3.4 trillion to deficits and cause 10+ million Americans to lose health coverage. His district has 5.4% poverty and 4.9% unemployment, with thousands of residents relying on Medicaid and SNAP. The vote was both party-aligned (all Democrats voted nay) and constituent-aligned — he stated the bill contained 'the largest Medicaid and SNAP cuts in history.' Only 2 Republicans voted nay.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-07-03","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 1","url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":33354,"text":"[statement] Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont, Courtney's fellow Democrat, publicly called for rethinking the Jones Act in his January 2025 State of the State address, citing widespread voter frustration over energy costs and limited natural gas pipeline capacity. Courtney acknowledged the disagreement saying 'we agree to disagree.'","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-06-06","source":{"title":"Claim: Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont, Courtney's fellow Democrat, publicly called for","url":"https://ctmirror.org/2025/06/06/jones-act-ned-lamont-joe-courtney/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":33353,"text":"[statement] In May 2025, Courtney penned an op-ed dismissing calls to repeal the Jones Act, a century-old protectionist maritime law, as 'a page out of Project 2025.' He has consistently defended the law since entering Congress, arguing it protects shipbuilding jobs in his district.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-05-15","source":{"title":"Claim: In May 2025, Courtney penned an op-ed dismissing calls to repeal the Jones Act, ","url":"https://www.thehour.com/opinion/article/courtney-jones-act-ct-20326744.php","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":33351,"text":"[platform] Courtney positions himself as a champion of working families and a progressive reliable voting with the AFL-CIO and opposing Trump administration policies. He has a lifetime AFL-CIO score above 90% and advocates for affordable healthcare, education, and workforce development.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-05-01","source":{"title":"Claim: Courtney positions himself as a champion of working families and a progressive r","url":"https://courtney.house.gov/about","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":33359,"text":"Voted nay on H.Res. 189 (Censuring Representative Al Green of Texas) on 2025-03-06: Courtney voted against censuring fellow Democrat Al Green for disrupting Trump's address to Congress. Only 10 House Democrats joined Republicans in voting to censure Green. Connecticut Democrat Jim Himes was among the 10, while Courtney and the rest of Connecticut's delegation opposed the censure. The vote illustrates party loyalty on a politically charged disciplinary measure.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-03-06","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.Res. 189","url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/189","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":33358,"text":"Voted nay on H.R. 29 (Laken Riley Act) on 2025-01-07: Courtney voted against mandatory ICE detention for undocumented immigrants accused of certain crimes. He joined 170 Democrats in opposition while 46 Democrats voted yea. The vote reflects his progressive immigration stance in a district that is 79.9% White with a relatively small immigrant population compared to other Connecticut districts.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-01-07","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 7511 / H.R. 29","url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/29","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":33352,"text":"[disclosure] Courtney receives more campaign money from the defense industry — over $607,000 from Misc Defense and defense aerospace PACs and individuals — than from any sector other than lawyers, with General Dynamics (parent of Electric Boat) being his single largest career contributor at $376,896. He uses his position as Seapower Subcommittee Ranking Member to direct billions in submarine procurement to his district's largest employer.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-12-31","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Career total raised (2001-2024): $17,225,326. Top contributing industry: Lawyers","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/joe-courtney/summary?cid=N00024842&cycle=CAREER","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":33347,"text":"Defense-related contributions total over $607,116 career, reflecting Courtney's role as Ranking Member of the House Seapower and Projection Forces Subcommittee. The defense/aerospace sector consistently ranks among his top five contributing industries.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2024-12-31","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Career total raised (2001-2024): $17,225,326. Top contributing industry: Lawyers","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/joe-courtney/summary?cid=N00024842&cycle=CAREER","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":33346,"text":"Other top career contributors: RTX Corp ($175,046), AFSCME ($119,350), DCCC ($107,863), Carpenters & Joiners Union ($107,250), and Laborers Union ($93,500).","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2024-12-31","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Career total raised (2001-2024): $17,225,326. Top contributing industry: Lawyers","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/joe-courtney/summary?cid=N00024842&cycle=CAREER","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":33345,"text":"Top career contributor: General Dynamics at $376,896 ($287,896 from individuals, $89,000 from PAC). General Dynamics is the parent company of Electric Boat, the largest for-profit employer in Connecticut's 2nd District with over 11,000 workers in Groton and New London.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2024-12-31","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Career total raised (2001-2024): $17,225,326. Top contributing industry: Lawyers","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/joe-courtney/summary?cid=N00024842&cycle=CAREER","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":33344,"text":"Career total raised (2001-2024): $17,225,326. Top contributing industry: Lawyers/Law Firms at $1,273,530, followed by Retired ($711,062), Health Professionals ($679,632), Misc Defense ($607,116), and Building Trade Unions ($599,000).","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2024-12-31","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Career total raised (2001-2024): $17,225,326. Top contributing industry: Lawyers","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/joe-courtney/summary?cid=N00024842&cycle=CAREER","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":33355,"text":"Voted nay on H.R. 2670 (Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025) on 2024-06-14: As Ranking Member of the Seapower and Projection Forces Subcommittee and representative of a defense-dependent district (Electric Boat, 11,000+ jobs), Courtney would normally champion the NDAA. He voted nay after Republicans added culture-war amendments restricting abortion access, freezing DEI hiring, and other provisions. The vote illustrates cross-pressure: his top career donor General Dynamics ($376,896) directly benefits from submarine authorization, but he prioritized opposing poison-pill amendments over passing the defense authorization. He stated extreme House Republicans had 'hijacked' the bipartisan process.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-06-14","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 2670","url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/2670","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":33357,"text":"Voted nay on H.R. 8369 (Israel Security Assistance Support Act) on 2024-05-16: Courtney voted against the standalone GOP bill that would have compelled arms deliveries to Israel and removed presidential discretion. Only 16 House Democrats supported this bill. Courtney's opposition aligned him with the overwhelming majority of his party, and he previously voted for the full national security supplemental that included Israel aid alongside Ukraine and Indo-Pacific funding — reflecting his support for the broader package and opposition to the narrower, partisan approach.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-05-16","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 8369","url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8369","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":33350,"text":"A 2022 Hartford Courant report noted that Courtney's re-election campaign drew substantial support from General Dynamics/Electric Boat employees, whose interests he champions as chairman of the House Armed Services Seapower Subcommittee.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2022-04-21","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: A 2022 Hartford Courant report noted that Courtney's re-election campaign drew s","url":"https://darik.news/the-day-kourtneys-re-election-campaign-beats-rival-during-first-quarter/","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":33348,"text":"2018 net worth estimated between $442,045 and $1,532,000, ranking 174th highest in the House. Quiver Quantitative estimated a 2025 net worth of approximately $2 million, the 255th highest in Congress.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2018-12-31","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: 2018 net worth estimated between $442,045 and $1,532,000, ranking 174th highest ","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/joe-courtney/other-data?cid=N00024842&cycle=2020","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":33349,"text":"Courtney won his seat in 2006 by defeating three-term Republican incumbent Rob Simmons by just 83 votes — the closest House race of the 2006 cycle. He earned the nickname 'Landslide Joe' and has held the seat ever since. He previously served as a Connecticut State Representative (1987-1994) and worked as a public defender.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2006-11-07","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Courtney won his seat in 2006 by defeating three-term Republican incumbent Rob S","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Courtney","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":33373,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: unemployment rate: 4.9%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/joe-courtney-C001069/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":33372,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: median age: 42.6","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/joe-courtney-C001069/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":33371,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: bachelor's degree or higher: 39.6%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/joe-courtney-C001069/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":33370,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: homeownership rate: 73.3%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/joe-courtney-C001069/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":33369,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: poverty rate: 5.4%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/joe-courtney-C001069/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":33368,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: median household income: $97,479","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/joe-courtney-C001069/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":33367,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Connecticut Early Voting Amendment (2024) (2024) — passed, margin 59.4% Yes — 40.6% No","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Ballot measure","url":"https://electionhistory.ct.gov","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":33366,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 44-45 (share 0.11)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Dominant industry","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-2-ct","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":33365,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 62 (share 0.15)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Dominant industry","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-2-ct","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":33364,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 31-33 (share 0.16)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Dominant industry","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-2-ct","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":33363,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Top employer: University of Connecticut (Storrs campus) (5000 employees)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://uconn.edu","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":33362,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Mohegan Sun Casino / Mohegan Tribal Nation (7000 employees)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://www.mohegansun.com","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":33361,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Top employer: General Dynamics Electric Boat (Groton/New London shipyard) (11000 employees)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://joecourtney.com/about-full-width/","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":33360,"text":"[constituency_baseline] District summary: Connecticut's 2nd Congressional District encompasses all of eastern Connecticut, including the cities of New London, Norwich, Windham, Enfield, and Vernon, as well as the University of Connecticut (Storrs) and the U.S. Coast Guard Academy (New London). The district serves approximately 722,183 constituents with a median household income of $97,479 — well above the $37,585 national median. The population is 79.9% White (non-Hispanic), 10.2% Hispanic, with a median age of 42.6 — older than the national average. The poverty rate is a low 5.4%, homeownership is 73.3%, and 39.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The economy is anchored in defense manufacturing (General Dynamics Electric Boat, 11,000+ workers building Virginia-class and Columbia-class submarines), higher education (UConn), healthcare, and agriculture. The district has a Cook PVI of D+16 but shifted R+2 in recent years; Courtney won the 2024 election with 58% of the vote.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null}],"connections":[{"id":126698,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$10,000 to Joe Courtney's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00752766/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":"2026","other":{"id":54977,"name":"Ttm Technologies Inc PAC","slug":"fec-c00752766","type":"organization"}},{"id":126697,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$10,000 to Joe Courtney's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00743435/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":"2026","other":{"id":62084,"name":"Fairbanks Morse LLC PAC","slug":"fec-c00743435","type":"organization"}},{"id":126696,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$10,000 to Joe Courtney's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00464727/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":"2026","other":{"id":63360,"name":"Husky PAC","slug":"fec-c00464727","type":"organization"}},{"id":126695,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to Joe Courtney's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00406801/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":"2026","other":{"id":54507,"name":"Avangrid PAC","slug":"fec-c00406801","type":"organization"}},{"id":126694,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to Joe Courtney's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00402669/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":"2026","other":{"id":55872,"name":"Serco Inc. 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