{"entity":{"id":10958,"slug":"congress-f000462","name":"Lois Frankel","type":"person","role":"US Representative (D-FL-22)","description":"Lois Frankel is the Democratic U.S. Representative (FL's 22nd congressional district). The platform has 7 voting records on file (2023-2026) and 52 verified facts on file covering this member's voting positions, financial disclosures, and stated platform commitments.","imageUrl":null,"createdAt":"2026-04-20T04:56:40.033Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-24T19:14:33.455Z"},"electedOffice":{"chamber":"U.S. House","state":"FL","district":"22","party":"Democratic","in_office_since":null},"significance":{"score":12,"components":{"totalFindings":0,"connectionDegree":8,"recentFindings90d":0,"activeResearchJobs":0,"goblinAttributions":4,"recentSyntheses90d":0,"moneyFlowChainsTotal":0,"closedLoopMemberships":0,"moneyFlowHopsRecent90d":0},"computedAt":"2026-10-16T01:34:31.424Z"},"facts":[{"id":35967,"text":"Voted nay on H.R. 7147 (Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026 (March 2026)) on 2026-03-27: Frankel voted nay on DHS funding and released a statement: 'The proposed legislation provides billions more for ICE without a single meaningful reform or safeguard. At a time when this agency has become out of control, we cannot simply rubber-stamp more funding.' She also co-sponsored a resolution to impeach DHS Secretary Kristi Noem for 'grave abuses of power.' Her district's 30.9% foreign-born population makes ICE funding a core constituent concern. She has been among the most vocal House Democrats on ICE accountability.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2026-03-27","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.Con.Res. 35","url":"https://frankel.house.gov/news/documentquery.aspx?IssueID=14892","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":35966,"text":"Voted yea on H.Con.Res. 35 (Iran War Powers Resolution (March 2026)) on 2026-03-05: Frankel voted yea on a bipartisan resolution to terminate unauthorized U.S. military operations in Iran. She released a statement: 'Let me be clear: the Iranian regime and its support for terrorist proxies have wreaked havoc across the region — but war with Iran requires a vote of Congress.' The vote placed her in the Democratic mainstream (212 yea, most Democrats supporting), consistent with congressional war powers authority while maintaining her hawkish posture on the Iranian regime itself.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2026-03-05","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.Con.Res. 35","url":"https://frankel.house.gov/news/documentquery.aspx?IssueID=14892","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":35951,"text":"Quiver Quantitative estimates Frankel's net worth at $2.7-$2.8M as of late 2025, the 184th-228th highest in Congress. She has approximately $257,900 invested in publicly traded assets tracked in real time. She has traded approximately $23.5M in stock volume with 664 total transactions since 2020, primarily in Industrials, Information Technology, and Consumer Discretionary sectors.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-11-10","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Quiver Quantitative estimates Frankel's net worth at $2.7-$2.8M as of late 2025,","url":"https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/fundraising-update-representative-lois-frankel-just-disclosed-2690k-new-fundraising","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":35961,"text":"Voted nay on H.R. 1 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) — House passage, May 2025 and July 2025) on 2025-07-03: Frankel voted nay on the GOP reconciliation bill projected to add $3.4 trillion to deficits and cut approximately $1 trillion from Medicaid and SNAP. The AFL-CIO opposed the bill, and Frankel earned a 92% AFL-CIO score for 2025 (97% lifetime). Her FL-22 district has 8% poverty, a median age of 46.1 with 20% of residents over 70 — meaning Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security are top-of-mind for her constituents. She voted nay on both the May 2025 House version and the July 2025 final passage. All 212 Democrats plus 2 Republicans voted nay. The vote was both party-aligned and constituent-aligned. She issued a statement opposing 'President Trump and Congressional Republicans' One Big Beautiful Bill.'","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-07-03","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 1","url":"https://aflcio.org/scorecard/legislators/lois-frankel","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":35959,"text":"[platform] Frankel champions immigrant communities in her district — which is 30.9% foreign-born with large Haitian (59,601 households) and Spanish-speaking (179,429 households) populations — and regularly votes against ICE funding expansions and for immigrant protections.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-05-01","source":{"title":"Claim: Frankel champions immigrant communities in her district — which is 30.9% foreign","url":"https://frankel.house.gov","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":35962,"text":"Voted nay on H.R. 29 (Laken Riley Act (119th Congress)) on 2025-01-07: Frankel voted nay on mandatory ICE detention for undocumented immigrants accused of nonviolent crimes including shoplifting. She joined 159 Democrats in opposition while 48 Democrats — including fellow Florida Reps. Moskowitz and Wasserman Schultz — voted yea. The Florida GOP named and shamed her as one of 'Seven Shameless Florida Democrats' who voted against the bill. Her district is 30.9% foreign-born with 59,601 Haitian-language and 179,429 Spanish-language households. The vote was both party-aligned (majority of Democrats opposed) and constituent-aligned for an immigrant-rich district where detention and deportation directly affect communities.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-01-07","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 29","url":"https://justfacts.votesmart.org/bill/38840/105717/29674/laken-riley-act","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":35954,"text":"Frankel is the Ranking Member of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs. She also serves as co-chair of the Women, Peace, and Security Caucus. She serves on the Appropriations Committee and previously served on the Financial Services Committee. She operates LOIS PAC (FEC ID C00545137).","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-01-03","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Frankel is the Ranking Member of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Nation","url":"https://frankel.house.gov/about","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":35948,"text":"Other top contributors: Florida Crystals ($26,400), Southern Glazer's Wine & Spirits ($21,600), Tate Development ($16,500), and Searcy, Denney et al ($15,050). Additional industries: Retired ($224,933), Real Estate ($116,905), Securities & Investment ($88,153), Lawyers/Law Firms ($81,750).","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-12-31","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: 2023-2024 cycle: Raised $1,859,626. Large individual contributions 63.52%, PAC c","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/person/summary?cid=N00002893","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":35947,"text":"Top contributing industry: Pro-Israel at $381,614 ($368,564 individuals, $13,050 PACs). Top contributor: American Israel Public Affairs Cmte (AIPAC) at $371,164 ($361,164 individuals, $10,000 PAC) — making AIPAC nearly 20% of Frankel's total fundraising and her single largest contributor. Pro-Israel is her largest industry by a wide margin over the next industry, Retired at $224,933.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-12-31","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: 2023-2024 cycle: Raised $1,859,626. Large individual contributions 63.52%, PAC c","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/person/summary?cid=N00002893","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":35946,"text":"2023-2024 cycle: Raised $1,859,626. Large individual contributions 63.52%, PAC contributions 30.56%, small individual contributions (<$200) only 4.31%, other 1.60%. Zero candidate self-financing. Cash on hand: $287,321 at year-end 2024.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-12-31","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: 2023-2024 cycle: Raised $1,859,626. Large individual contributions 63.52%, PAC c","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/person/summary?cid=N00002893","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":35950,"text":"Union contributions include Allied Pilots Association ($5,000), Sheet Metal Workers International Association ($5,000), International Union of Painters and Allied Trades ($4,000), Operating Engineers ($2,500), Laborers International Union ($2,500), National Air Traffic Controllers ($1,000). Sugar industry support: American Crystals Sugar Co. ($5,000), U.S. Sugar Corp PAC ($4,000), Amalgamated Sugar Companies ($1,500), Florida Sugar Cane League ($1,000), Western Sugar Cooperative ($1,000).","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-07-18","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Frankel's campaign received hundreds of personal donations bundled by AIPAC of b","url":"https://floridapolitics.com/archives/685073-lois-frankel-adds-264k-toward-cd-22-defense-as-gop-trio-amasses-cash-before-primary/","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":35949,"text":"Frankel's campaign received hundreds of personal donations bundled by AIPAC of between $200 and $6,600 in 2024 Q2, with AIPAC contributions representing the single largest donor bloc. Florida Politics reported she 'received hundreds of personal donations bundled by pro-Israel group AIPAC.' AIPAC and Democratic Majority for Israel both endorsed Frankel.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-07-18","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Frankel's campaign received hundreds of personal donations bundled by AIPAC of b","url":"https://floridapolitics.com/archives/685073-lois-frankel-adds-264k-toward-cd-22-defense-as-gop-trio-amasses-cash-before-primary/","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":35964,"text":"Voted yea on H.R. 8034 (National Security Supplemental (Israel, Ukraine, Taiwan — April 2024)) on 2024-04-20: Frankel voted yea on the full $95 billion foreign aid package including $26 billion in military aid to Israel, $61 billion for Ukraine, and $9 billion in worldwide humanitarian assistance. She released a statement saying the package 'reinforces our steadfast commitment to our allies, our own national security, and to democracy around the world.' The package also included $400 million for the Nonprofit Security Grant Program (NSGP) that funds security for synagogues and religious institutions — a priority for her district with significant Jewish communities. AIPAC supported the package. Frankel voted yea on both the standalone partisan Israel bill and the comprehensive bipartisan package.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-04-20","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 8034","url":"https://frankel.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=3702","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":35960,"text":"[vote] Frankel's top donor is AIPAC ($371,164 in 2023-2024), and she voted for the GOP standalone Israel aid bill in February 2024 that President Biden threatened to veto — one of only 46 House Democrats to defect. She called the vote 'very tough' but explained: 'Overwhelmingly most Democrats support Israel.' Her district's progressive constituencies have protested outside her office demanding a ceasefire.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-02-07","source":{"title":"Claim: Frankel's top donor is AIPAC ($371,164 in 2023-2024), and she voted for the GOP ","url":"https://www.axios.com/2024/02/07/house-democrats-vote-israel-aid-white-house-calls","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":35963,"text":"Voted yea on H.R. 7217 (Israel Security Supplemental Appropriations Act (Standalone GOP bill, February 2024)) on 2024-02-06: Frankel was one of only 46 House Democrats to vote with Republicans on the $17.6 billion standalone Israel aid bill — legislation that President Biden threatened to veto. The White House personally called Democrats to flip them against the bill. Frankel told Axios it was 'a very tough vote for most' but that 'overwhelmingly most Democrats support Israel.' Her top donor, AIPAC at $371,164 in 2023-2024, strongly supported the bill. Only 46 of 213 Democrats broke ranks. This vote is one of the clearest donor-aligned party defections in the 118th Congress.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-02-06","source":{"title":"Claim: Frankel's top donor is AIPAC ($371,164 in 2023-2024), and she voted for the GOP ","url":"https://www.axios.com/2024/02/07/house-democrats-vote-israel-aid-white-house-calls","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":35965,"text":"Voted yea on H.Res. 845 (Censuring Representative Rashida Tlaib of Michigan) on 2023-11-07: Frankel was one of only 22 House Democrats to join Republicans in censuring Rep. Rashida Tlaib — the only Palestinian American in Congress — over her comments on the Israel-Hamas war. Florida Democrats who voted to censure Tlaib received nearly $300K from pro-Israel lobbying groups. Frankel's vote led her to quietly quit the Congressional Progressive Caucus within two weeks, ending a seven-year membership. The censure passed 234-188. This vote directly aligned with her top donor AIPAC ($371,164) and was fundamentally incompatible with her Progressive Caucus membership — crystallizing the donor-vs-progressive tension in her political identity.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2023-11-07","source":{"title":"Claim: Frankel positioned herself as a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus (","url":"https://theintercept.com/2023/11/20/israel-lois-frankel-progressive-caucus/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":35956,"text":"[vote] In November 2023, Frankel was one of 22 House Democrats to vote to censure Rep. Rashida Tlaib — the only Palestinian American in Congress — for her comments on the Israel-Hamas war. Within two weeks, Frankel quietly quit the Congressional Progressive Caucus, according to The Intercept. She was one of at least six CPC members who voted to censure Tlaib. Florida Democrats who voted to censure Tlaib received nearly $300K from pro-Israel lobbying groups.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2023-11-07","source":{"title":"Claim: Frankel positioned herself as a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus (","url":"https://theintercept.com/2023/11/20/israel-lois-frankel-progressive-caucus/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":35957,"text":"[statement] Frankel told constituents and the media she does not personally direct her stock trades; her account 'is managed independently by a money manager who buys and sells stocks at his discretion.' She has co-sponsored legislation to ban members of Congress from trading individual stocks.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2023-05-02","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: In March 2023, Frankel sold between $1,001 and $15,000 in First Republic Bank st","url":"https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/02/politics/democratic-congresswoman-first-republic-stock/","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":35958,"text":"[disclosure] In March 2023, Frankel sold First Republic Bank stock on March 16 — days after SVB collapsed and weeks before First Republic failed — and immediately bought JPMorgan Chase stock on March 22, before JPMorgan acquired First Republic. The trade saved her from losses (First Republic fell from $34.27 to $3.50) while positioning her to benefit from JPMorgan's gain. She sits on committees with jurisdiction over financial regulation and bank oversight.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2023-03-16","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: In March 2023, Frankel sold between $1,001 and $15,000 in First Republic Bank st","url":"https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/02/politics/democratic-congresswoman-first-republic-stock/","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":35952,"text":"In March 2023, Frankel sold between $1,001 and $15,000 in First Republic Bank stock on March 16 — days after SVB's collapse and weeks before First Republic's own failure — and then purchased between $1,001 and $15,000 in JPMorgan Chase stock on March 22. When she sold, First Republic traded at $34.27/share; by the time it was shuttered, it was worth just above $3.50/share. Frankel told CNN her 'account is managed independently by a money manager who buys and sells stocks at his discretion.'","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2023-03-16","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: In March 2023, Frankel sold between $1,001 and $15,000 in First Republic Bank st","url":"https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/02/politics/democratic-congresswoman-first-republic-stock/","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":35953,"text":"Frankel's 2018 net worth was estimated at $939,176 to $4,237,000 by OpenSecrets. She holds a Living Trust at Morgan Stanley valued at $100,001-$250,000 with brokerage, IRA, and 401k assets.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2018-12-31","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Frankel's 2018 net worth was estimated at $939,176 to $4,237,000 by OpenSecrets.","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/lois-frankel/summary?cid=N00002893","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":35955,"text":"[platform] Frankel positioned herself as a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus (since at least 2016) and campaigned as a progressive Democrat on issues including reproductive rights, healthcare, and voting rights. She was a member of the CPC for approximately seven years.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2016-2023","source":{"title":"Claim: Frankel positioned herself as a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus (","url":"https://theintercept.com/2023/11/20/israel-lois-frankel-progressive-caucus/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":35992,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Cook Partisan Voting Index: D+10","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/lois-frankel-F000462/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35991,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: unemployment rate: 5.8%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/lois-frankel-F000462/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35990,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: median rent: $1,876","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/lois-frankel-F000462/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35989,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: median property value: $416,500","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Dominant industry","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-22-fl","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35988,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Spanish-language households: 179,429","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Dominant industry","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-22-fl","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35987,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Haitian-language households: 59,601","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Dominant industry","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-22-fl","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35986,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: foreign-born population: 30.9% (243,000 people)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Dominant industry","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-22-fl","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35985,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Black population share: 17.7% (137,000 people)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Dominant industry","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-22-fl","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35984,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Hispanic population share: 28.4% (223,000 people)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Dominant industry","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-22-fl","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35983,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: residents aged 70+: ~20%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/lois-frankel-F000462/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35982,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: median age: 46.1","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/lois-frankel-F000462/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35981,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: bachelor's degree or higher: 38.4%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/lois-frankel-F000462/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35980,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: homeownership rate: 71.7%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/lois-frankel-F000462/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35979,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: poverty rate: 8%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/lois-frankel-F000462/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35978,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: median household income: $81,071","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/lois-frankel-F000462/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35977,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: population: 786,471","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/lois-frankel-F000462/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35976,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Florida Amendment 3 — Legalize Recreational Marijuana (2024) (2024) — failed, margin 55.9% Yes — 44.1% No (failed to meet 60% threshold)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Frankel's campaign received hundreds of personal donations bundled by AIPAC of b","url":"https://floridapolitics.com/archives/685073-lois-frankel-adds-264k-toward-cd-22-defense-as-gop-trio-amasses-cash-before-primary/","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":35975,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Florida Amendment 4 — Right to Abortion Initiative (2024) (2024) — failed, margin 57% Yes — 43% No (failed to meet 60% threshold)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Ballot measure","url":"https://flvoicenews.com/2024/08/28/simpson-desantis-challenge-moody-patronis-in-pledging-funds-to-combat-abortion-amendment-4/","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35974,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 72 (share 0.12)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Dominant industry","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-22-fl","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35973,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 44-45 (share 0.13)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Dominant industry","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-22-fl","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35972,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 62 (share 0.16)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Dominant industry","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-22-fl","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35971,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Top employer: NextEra Energy / Florida Power & Light (Juno Beach HQ) (5000 employees)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://www.nexteraenergy.com","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35970,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Florida Crystals / ASR Group (West Palm Beach HQ) (4000 employees)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://www.floridacrystals.com","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35969,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Tenet Healthcare / Palm Beach Health Network (5000 employees)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://www.palmbeachhealthnetwork.com","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":35968,"text":"[constituency_baseline] District summary: Florida's 22nd Congressional District encompasses the coastal communities of Palm Beach County, including West Palm Beach, Boca Raton, Boynton Beach, Delray Beach, Lake Worth Beach, and Wellington. Home to approximately 786,471 constituents, the district is a majority-minority district where White (Non-Hispanic) residents are the largest group at 51.4%, with significant Hispanic (28.4% — 223,000 people) and Black (17.7%) communities. The median household income is $81,071 — more than double the $37,585 national median — with a median property value of $416,500 and median rent of $1,876. Poverty is relatively low at 8% (vs. 12.4% nationally), homeownership is 71.7%, and 38.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree. An extraordinary 30.9% of residents (243,000 people) are foreign-born, and 39.1% of households speak a non-English language at home — predominantly Spanish (179,429 households) and Haitian (59,601 households). The median age is 46.1 — significantly older than the 38.5 national average — with approximately 20% of residents aged 70+. Medicare, Social Security, and healthcare access are top constituent concerns. The economy is anchored in tourism and hospitality, healthcare, real estate, financial services, and retail. The district has a Cook PVI of D+10 and is a safely Democratic seat. Frankel has represented the district since 2013 (numbered as the 21st from 2017-2023). She won the 2024 general election with 58.2% of the vote.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null}],"connections":[{"id":13287,"relationshipType":"colleague","description":"Lois Frankel is listed among known entities in the database and is a fellow House member from Florida, serving alongside Wasserman Schultz.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"N/A","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":10962,"name":"Debbie Wasserman Schultz","slug":"congress-w000797","type":"person"}},{"id":41719,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to Lois Frankel's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00886978/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":"2026","other":{"id":73417,"name":"Freedom Democrats","slug":"fec-c00886978","type":"organization"}},{"id":41718,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$10,000 to Lois Frankel's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 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