{"entity":{"id":11153,"slug":"congress-j000295","name":"David P. Joyce","type":"person","role":"US Representative (R-OH-14)","description":"David P. Joyce is the Republican U.S. Representative (OH's 14th congressional district). The platform has 10 voting records on file (2017-2025) and 54 verified facts on file covering this member's voting positions, financial disclosures, and stated platform commitments.","imageUrl":null,"createdAt":"2026-04-20T04:56:41.635Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-24T19:26:41.901Z"},"electedOffice":{"chamber":"U.S. House","state":"OH","district":"14","party":"Republican","in_office_since":null},"significance":{"score":12,"components":{"totalFindings":0,"connectionDegree":8,"recentFindings90d":0,"activeResearchJobs":0,"goblinAttributions":4,"recentSyntheses90d":0,"moneyFlowChainsTotal":0,"closedLoopMemberships":0,"moneyFlowHopsRecent90d":0},"computedAt":"2026-10-15T01:32:54.708Z"},"facts":[{"id":27022,"text":"Quiver Quantitative estimates Joyce's net worth at $4.9 million, ranking 171st highest in Congress. He has approximately $2.3 million invested in publicly traded assets and has data on up to $8.6 million of trades parsed from STOCK Act filings.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2026-04-17","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Quiver Quantitative estimates Joyce's net worth at $4.9 million, ranking 171st h","url":"https://www.quiverquant.com/news/Fundraising+Update:+Representative+David+P.+Joyce+just+disclosed+$307.0K+of+new+fundraising","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":27026,"text":"Joyce's campaign war chest exceeded $3 million as of June 30, 2025. He raised $481,557 in the first six months of 2025. He chairs the Financial Services and General Government Subcommittee of the Appropriations Committee and also serves on the House Homeland Security Committee.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-07-19","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Other top contributors included Microsoft Corp ($23,200), MBE Ventures of Ohio (","url":"https://www.tribtoday.com/news/local-news/2025/07/joyces-war-chest-exceeds-3m/","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":27021,"text":"Other top contributors included Microsoft Corp ($23,200), MBE Ventures of Ohio ($23,100), Ronyak Paving ($13,200), and Materion ($10,075). PACs representing Northrop Grumman, BWX Technologies, Ernst & Young, certified public accountants, air traffic controllers, and operating engineers each contributed the $5,000 maximum in Q2 2025.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-06-30","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Other top contributors included Microsoft Corp ($23,200), MBE Ventures of Ohio (","url":"https://www.tribtoday.com/news/local-news/2025/07/joyces-war-chest-exceeds-3m/","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":27036,"text":"Voted yea on H.R. 1 (119th Congress) (One Big Beautiful Bill Act — $4.5 trillion reconciliation package with $880 billion in Medicaid and SNAP cuts, permanent extension of 2017 tax cuts, border security, and energy provisions) on 2025-05-22: Passed 218-214. The AFL-CIO gave Joyce a 1% score, noting the bill enacted 'devastating cuts to Medicaid, SNAP, and other important social safety programs to provide tax cuts to the rich.' His district has a poverty rate of 8.2% and relies heavily on rural hospitals that depend on Medicaid funding.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-05-22","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 1 (119th Congress)","url":"https://joyce.house.gov/posts/joyce-celebrates-win-for-hardworking-americans-with-passage-of-the-one-big-beautiful-bill-act","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":27028,"text":"[vote] On May 22, 2025, Joyce voted for H.Con.Res.14 / H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which the AFL-CIO and CBO analyses project would enact devastating cuts to Medicaid and SNAP to finance tax cuts for the wealthy. The CBO estimated roughly 10.9–13.8 million Americans would lose Medicaid coverage under the bill.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-05-22","source":{"title":"Claim: On May 22, 2025, Joyce voted for H.Con.Res.14 / H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bi","url":"https://aflcio.org/scorecard/votes/2025/house/hr-1-one-big-beautiful-bill-act","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":27027,"text":"[statement] In a March 26, 2025 telephone town hall, Joyce told constituents he 'would not approve' Medicaid cuts, acknowledged cutting Medicaid would 'be the death of rural hospitals,' and said 'We need to have it for years to come.' He also said Social Security would not be cut.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-03-26","source":{"title":"Silence evidence: Silence on whether voting for Social Security and Medicare cuts would affect his","url":"https://www.record-courier.com/story/news/local/2025/03/26/congressman-dave-joyce-hosts-telephone-town-hall-democrats-plan-in-person-event/82678693007/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":27044,"text":"Voted yea on H.Con.Res. 14 (119th Congress) (FY 2025 House Budget Resolution — Framework directing $880 billion in cuts from Energy and Commerce, targeting Medicaid and programs for the poor) on 2025-02-26: On his telephone town hall exactly one month later, Joyce claimed the reconciliation bill 'contained no cuts' — but the resolution had directed $880 billion in mandatory savings from committees whose jurisdictions are overwhelmingly Medicaid. Joyce's vote set the stage for the BBB's deep cuts.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-02-26","source":{"title":"Silence evidence: Silence on whether voting for Social Security and Medicare cuts would affect his","url":"https://www.record-courier.com/story/news/local/2025/03/26/congressman-dave-joyce-hosts-telephone-town-hall-democrats-plan-in-person-event/82678693007/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":27020,"text":"Joyce's top contributor in 2023–2024 was GEO Group at $47,900 ($42,900 individuals + $5,000 PAC). GEO Group is the second-largest private prison corporation in the U.S., profiting from federal immigration detention contracts.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-12-31","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Joyce raised $2,425,912 in the 2023–2024 election cycle. PAC contributions accou","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/person/summary?cid=N00035007","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":27019,"text":"Joyce's top contributing industry in 2023–2024 was Lobbyists at $121,258, followed by Misc Manufacturing & Distributing at $88,735, Securities & Investment at $88,730, Real Estate at $83,290, and Health Professionals at $83,155.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-12-31","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Joyce raised $2,425,912 in the 2023–2024 election cycle. PAC contributions accou","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/person/summary?cid=N00035007","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":27018,"text":"Joyce raised $2,425,912 in the 2023–2024 election cycle. PAC contributions accounted for 65.17% ($1,580,973), large individual contributions 30.12% ($730,676), other 3.37% ($81,840), and small individual contributions (<$200) just 1.33% ($32,423). Candidate self-financing was $0.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-12-31","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Joyce raised $2,425,912 in the 2023–2024 election cycle. PAC contributions accou","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/person/summary?cid=N00035007","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":27023,"text":"Joyce had 136 STOCK Act violations as of early 2024 — the second-most among House Ethics Committee members. One violation involved a sale of Boeing stock made more than a year before its disclosure. Four of the ten House Ethics Committee members, including Joyce, were found to have violated the very STOCK Act they are tasked with enforcing.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-01-19","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Joyce had 136 STOCK Act violations as of early 2024 — the second-most among Hous","url":"https://finbold.com/4-of-10-house-ethics-committee-members-violated-the-stock-act/","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":27042,"text":"Voted yea on H.R. 3746 (Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 — Bipartisan debt ceiling deal to avert a federal default) on 2023-05-31: As Chair of the Republican Governance Group (a moderate caucus), Joyce was a key negotiator in the debt ceiling debate. The bill passed the House 314-117. Joyce's yes vote positioned him as an institutionalist willing to compromise, standing apart from 71 far-right Republicans who voted no.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2023-05-31","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 3746","url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/who-voted-against-debt-ceiling-bill-congress/","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":27041,"text":"Voted yea on H.R. 8404 (Respect for Marriage Act — Federal protection for same-sex and interracial marriages) on 2022-12-08: Joyce was one of 47 House Republicans to vote yes, and one of 4 Ohio House Republicans to support the bill. CatholicVote rated this vote 'negative.' The vote reflects Joyce's Brand as a moderate within the GOP caucus on social issues.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2022-12-08","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 8404","url":"https://catholicvote.org/scorer/david-joyce/","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":27030,"text":"[statement] Despite voting against the infrastructure bill, Joyce subsequently celebrated the allocation of $35 million in New Markets Tax Credits to the Greater Cleveland Partnership (November 2022) and $50 million to Cleveland New Markets Investment Fund II (September 2021) — both funded by programs within the very infrastructure and appropriations framework he opposed. He also sent a letter lobbying Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen for the Cleveland project.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2022-11-01","source":{"title":"Claim: Despite voting against the infrastructure bill, Joyce subsequently celebrated th","url":"https://thecreditunionconnection.com/proof-washington-is-insane/?amp=1","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":27038,"text":"Voted nay on H.R. 5376 (Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 — Medicare drug price negotiation, $35/month insulin cap for Medicare, clean energy tax credits, ACA premium subsidy extension) on 2022-08-12: Voted against allowing Medicare to negotiate drug prices and capping insulin costs. Ohio has a higher-than-average rate of diabetes, and Joyce's district — median age 43 with the largest cohort being 60–69 — benefits directly from lower prescription drug costs.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2022-08-12","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 5376","url":"https://www.cleveland.com/opinion/2022/10/dave-joyce-failed-constituents-by-not-backing-infrastructure-medication-cost-measures.html","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":27043,"text":"Voted yea on H.R. ___ / CHIPS and Science Act (2022) (CHIPS and Science Act — $280 billion for domestic semiconductor manufacturing, including the Intel plant in Ohio) on 2022-07-28: Joyce was one of 24 House Republicans to vote for the CHIPS Act, which directly benefits Ohio through the Intel semiconductor fabrication facility in Licking County. This was a career-affecting vote — he was one of only a handful of his conference to support a major Democratic-brokered bill.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2022-07-28","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. ___ / CHIPS and Science Act (2022)","url":"https://www.cleveland.com/news/2022/07/us-house-passes-chips-act-that-would-fund-ohio-intel-plant-sends-it-to-bidens-desk.html","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":27032,"text":"[vote] In April 2022, Joyce voted against the MORE Act, which would have federally decriminalized cannabis. This vote as a GOP Co-Chair of the Cannabis Caucus was called 'notable' by Marijuana Moment, as he split from his own bipartisan legislation to vote against legalization.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2022-04-01","source":{"title":"Claim: In April 2022, Joyce voted against the MORE Act, which would have federally decr","url":"https://www.marijuanamoment.net/democratic-cannabis-caucus-leaders-say-gop-co-chairs-vote-against-legalization-bill-is-no-reason-for-alarm/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":27037,"text":"Voted nay on H.R. 3684 (Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act — $1.2 trillion for roads, bridges, broadband, water systems, and transit) on 2021-11-05: Joyce had five district projects worth $9.4 million in the bill but voted against it. A Cleveland.com letter writer asked whether Joyce would 'have the audacity to appear at any ceremonies' for the projects. Joyce later celebrated CDFI tax credits in Cleveland that relied on related federal funding.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2021-11-05","source":{"title":"Claim: Joyce voted against the $1.2 trillion bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and J","url":"https://www.cleveland.com/opinion/2021/11/will-dave-joyce-show-up-at-ribbon-cuttings-for-projects-he-just-voted-not-to-fund.html","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":27029,"text":"[vote] Joyce voted against the $1.2 trillion bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act on November 5, 2021, alongside 200 House Republicans.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2021-11-05","source":{"title":"Claim: Joyce voted against the $1.2 trillion bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and J","url":"https://www.cleveland.com/opinion/2021/11/will-dave-joyce-show-up-at-ribbon-cuttings-for-projects-he-just-voted-not-to-fund.html","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":27024,"text":"Between May and July 2021, Joyce reported 15 trades totaling more than $134,000 that he had made in 2020 — filed well past the STOCK Act's 45-day disclosure deadline. The Forbes headline summarized: 'Even More Lawmakers Apparently Violate Stock-Trade Rules.'","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2021-08-05","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Between May and July 2021, Joyce reported 15 trades totaling more than $134,000 ","url":"https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicholasreimann/2021/08/05/even-more-lawmakers-apparently-violate-stock-trade-rules/","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":27031,"text":"[platform] Joyce co-chairs the Congressional Cannabis Caucus and has introduced bipartisan legislation to legalize cannabis (the STATES 2.0 Act), remove cannabis from the schedule of controlled substances, and allow VA physicians to prescribe medical cannabis.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2021-06-04","source":{"title":"Claim: Joyce co-chairs the Congressional Cannabis Caucus and has introduced bipartisan ","url":"https://www.cleveland.com/opinion/2021/06/dave-joyces-marijuana-legislation-strikes-a-blow-for-common-sense-editorial.html","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":27040,"text":"Voted yea on H.Res. ___ (117th Congress) (Bipartisan commission to investigate the January 6, 2021 Capitol attack) on 2021-05-19: Joyce was one of only 35 House Republicans to vote for the Jan. 6 commission, a notable break from party leadership. However, he then voted against holding Steve Bannon in contempt of Congress for defying the commission's subpoena.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2021-05-19","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.Res. ___ (117th Congress)","url":"https://accountability.gop/profile/rep-david-joyce/","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":27039,"text":"Voted nay on H.Res. 24 (Impeachment of Donald Trump — Incitement of insurrection following the January 6, 2021 Capitol attack) on 2021-01-13: Joyce voted against Trump's second impeachment while simultaneously calling the January 6 attack 'an assault on our democracy.' He did not sign the Texas amicus brief and voted to certify the election, but declined to hold Trump accountable. Republican Accountability gave him a C- democracy score.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2021-01-13","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.Res. 24","url":"https://www.wtol.com/article/news/politics/house-vote-second-trump-impeachment-ohio/512-39075eef-3867-477b-99ad-78b8da33929a","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":27025,"text":"Joyce's 2018 net worth was between $1,905,063 and $4,925,000, ranking 96th in the House. He reported 132 financial transactions totaling $2,918,088 to $7,520,000.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2018-12-31","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Joyce's 2018 net worth was between $1,905,063 and $4,925,000, ranking 96th in th","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/david-p-joyce/other-data?cid=N00035007&cycle=2014","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":27035,"text":"Voted nay on H.R. 1628 (American Health Care Act of 2017 — Partial ACA repeal; CBO projected 23 million more uninsured) on 2017-05-04: Joyce was one of 20 House Republicans to vote no, breaking from party leadership. His district had gained tens of thousands of insured through the ACA's Medicaid expansion and marketplace provisions. He later used this vote in a reelection ad claiming he 'stood up' for pre-existing conditions, even after 31 prior votes to repeal the ACA.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2017-05-04","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 1628","url":"https://aflcio.org/scorecard/votes/2017/house/american-health-care-act","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":27033,"text":"[vote] Joyce voted against the American Health Care Act (AHCA) on May 4, 2017, citing that the AHCA did not do enough 'to bring down the cost of healthcare delivery' and was not a sufficient replacement — a position he publicized as protecting constituents.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2017-05-04","source":{"title":"Claim: Joyce voted against the American Health Care Act (AHCA) on May 4, 2017, citing t","url":"https://www.facebook.com/RepDaveJoyce/posts/here-is-why-i-could-not-support-the-ahca-and-voted-no-today-the-ahca-does-not-do/10155292815295506/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":27034,"text":"[vote] Prior to voting against the AHCA, Joyce had cast at least 31 votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act between 2013 and 2016, when President Obama's veto made those votes symbolic and without consequence for constituents' coverage.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2016-12-31","source":{"title":"Claim: Prior to voting against the AHCA, Joyce had cast at least 31 votes to repeal the","url":"https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-obamacare-republicans-20180821-story.html","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":20966,"text":"David P. Joyce filed filing with the SEC on 2012-05-02. Accession number: N/A.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2012-05-02","source":{"title":"SEC EDGAR: filing — David P. Joyce (2012-05-02)","url":"https://efts.sec.gov/LATEST/search-index?q=%22David%20P.%20Joyce%22&dateRange=custom&forms=4,SC%2013D,SC%2013G,DEF%2014A,10-K,10-Q","publication":"SEC EDGAR"}},{"id":27066,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Medicaid & Rural Hospitals: Joyce himself acknowledged cutting Medicaid would 'be the death of rural hospitals' in his district. Ohio has a higher-than-average rural hospital closure risk.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Silence evidence: Silence on whether voting for Social Security and Medicare cuts would affect his","url":"https://www.record-courier.com/story/news/local/2025/03/26/congressman-dave-joyce-hosts-telephone-town-hall-democrats-plan-in-person-event/82678693007/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":27065,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Cook Partisan Voting Index: R+27 (LegisLetter 2026) — most Republican district in Northeast Ohio","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/david-joyce-J000295/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27064,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Unemployment Rate: 4.6% (vs. 3.5% nationally, 2026 estimate)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/david-joyce-J000295/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27063,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median Age: 43 years (vs. 38.5 nationally); largest age cohort: 60–69 at 14.7%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/david-joyce-J000295/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27062,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Racial/Ethnic Composition: White (Non-Hispanic) 86.9%, Black 5.1%, Hispanic 3.47%, Two or More Races","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27061,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Bachelor's Degree or Higher: 28.2% (vs. 33.7% nationally)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/david-joyce-J000295/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27060,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Homeownership Rate: 74.6% (vs. 65.5% nationally); median property value $199,500; median rent $962","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/david-joyce-J000295/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27059,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Poverty Rate: 8.2% (LegisLetter) / 11.9% (Data USA); National: 12.4%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/david-joyce-J000295/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27058,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median Household Income: $71,462 (vs. $37,585 national median per LegisLetter, which uses different methodology)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/david-joyce-J000295/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27057,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Population (2024): 785,281","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27056,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Ohio Issue 1 (2023) — Require 60% voter approval for constitutional amendments (2023) — failed, margin 57.0% No — 43.0% Yes","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Ballot measure","url":"https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Issue_1_(2023)","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27055,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Ohio Issue 2 (2023) — Legalize recreational marijuana for adults 21+ (2023) — passed, margin 57% Yes — 43% No","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Ballot measure","url":"https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Issue_2_(2023)","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27054,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Ohio Issue 1 (2024) — Redistricting Commission Amendment; would create a citizen-led commission (2024) — failed, margin 53.4% No — 46.6% Yes","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Ballot measure","url":"https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Issue_1_(2024)","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27053,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 11 (Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting — nursery crops, dairy; Geauga County is a major maple syrup producer) (share 0)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27052,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 44-45 (Retail Trade) (share 0)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27051,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 62 (Health Care and Social Assistance) (share 0)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27050,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 31-33 (Manufacturing — automotive parts, chemicals, advanced materials) (share 0)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27049,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Lincoln Electric (welding equipment, adjacent to the 14th in Euclid/Cleveland) (3000 employees)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://www.cleveland.com/business/2023/03/lincoln-electric-to-expand-euclid-headquarters.html","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27048,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Avery Dennison (label manufacturing, Mentor) (600 employees)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27047,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Materion Corp (advanced materials manufacturing, Mayfield Heights) (2500 employees)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Joyce raised $2,425,912 in the 2023–2024 election cycle. PAC contributions accou","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/person/summary?cid=N00035007","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":27046,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Top employer: University Hospitals Geauga Medical Center (500 employees)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":27045,"text":"[constituency_baseline] District summary: Ohio's 14th Congressional District sits in the far northeast corner of the state, bordering Lake Erie and Pennsylvania. It encompasses all of Ashtabula, Lake, Geauga, and Trumbull counties, and nearly all of Portage County. The district is home to approximately 785,281 residents and is overwhelmingly White (86.9%) with a median age of 43 — older than the national average of 38.5. The largest age cohort is 60–69 at 14.7%. Median household income is $71,462, slightly above the national median, with an 8.2% poverty rate. Homeownership is 74.6% with a median property value of $199,500. Only 28.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33.7% national average. The district is heavily car-dependent (76.3% drive alone) with a 24.4-minute average commute. The economy is anchored by manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, and Lake Erie commerce — the Great Lakes support 1.5 million jobs and $62 billion in wages regionally. The district is solidly Republican (R+27 Cook PVI, the most Republican in Northeast Ohio) and voted for Trump in 2020. Joyce has held the seat since 2013, succeeding 14-term GOP Rep. Steve LaTourette.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null}],"connections":[{"id":102327,"relationshipType":"oversight","description":"Joyce exercises jurisdiction over DHS funding via the House Committee on Appropriations.","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":173339,"name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)","slug":"u-s-department-of-homeland-security-dhs","type":"government_agency"}},{"id":102326,"relationshipType":"financial_recipient","description":"Joyce received $7,500 in campaign contributions from this PAC in 2024.","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":173337,"name":"Unitedhealth Group Incorporated PAC","slug":"unitedhealth-group-incorporated-pac","type":"organization"}},{"id":17307,"relationshipType":"industry_connection","description":"GEO Group, Joyce's top contributor, is the second-largest private prison corporation; CoreCivic is the largest. Both profit from immigration detention.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2023","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":3247,"name":"CoreCivic","slug":"corecivic","type":"company"}},{"id":54244,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$6,600 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C90009622/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":85942,"name":"Morongo Band Of Mission Indians Native American Rights Fund","slug":"fec-c90009622","type":"organization"}},{"id":54243,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,800 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C90008046/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":61249,"name":"Cherokee Nation","slug":"fec-c90008046","type":"organization"}},{"id":54242,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00896688/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":"2026","other":{"id":56607,"name":"Jobs Opportunity Now PAC","slug":"fec-c00896688","type":"organization"}},{"id":54241,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$7,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00849398/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":"2026","other":{"id":53132,"name":"Courier Plus, Inc. D/B/A Dutchie Political Action Committee","slug":"fec-c00849398","type":"organization"}},{"id":54239,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$10,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00797670/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":52858,"name":"American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC","slug":"fec-c00797670","type":"organization"}},{"id":54237,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$6,500 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (4 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00793711/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":54248,"name":"Constellation Energy Corporation Employee Political Action Committee (Cepac)","slug":"fec-c00793711","type":"organization"}},{"id":54236,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$6,500 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00783423/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":60731,"name":"Caci PAC","slug":"fec-c00783423","type":"organization"}},{"id":54235,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00771592/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":70101,"name":"Canopy Growth Employees Political Forum PAC","slug":"fec-c00771592","type":"organization"}},{"id":54234,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00714329/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":53720,"name":"Transdigm Group Inc. Employee Political Action Committee","slug":"fec-c00714329","type":"organization"}},{"id":54233,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$10,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (5 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00693127/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":57746,"name":"Building Bridges PAC","slug":"fec-c00693127","type":"organization"}},{"id":54231,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00639229/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":53824,"name":"American Revival PAC","slug":"fec-c00639229","type":"organization"}},{"id":54230,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$7,500 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00629709/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":"2026","other":{"id":53120,"name":"No Labels PAC","slug":"fec-c00629709","type":"organization"}},{"id":54228,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00623512/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":52848,"name":"In The Arena PAC","slug":"fec-c00623512","type":"organization"}},{"id":54226,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00592089/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":53011,"name":"Electing Majority Making Effective Republicans (Emmer PAC)","slug":"fec-c00592089","type":"organization"}},{"id":54225,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00574368/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":64358,"name":"Crowell & Moring LLP PAC","slug":"fec-c00574368","type":"organization"}},{"id":54224,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00573493/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":57259,"name":"Restoring Our Democracy (Rod PAC)","slug":"fec-c00573493","type":"organization"}},{"id":54223,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00572271/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":52844,"name":"Building America'S Republican Representation PAC","slug":"fec-c00572271","type":"organization"}},{"id":54222,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00563726/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":52843,"name":"Mr. Southern Missourian In The House PAC","slug":"fec-c00563726","type":"organization"}},{"id":54220,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00557793/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":53010,"name":"Blue Origin LLC PAC","slug":"fec-c00557793","type":"organization"}},{"id":54219,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$6,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (6 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00546234/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":"2026","other":{"id":53007,"name":"Leidos Inc. PAC","slug":"fec-c00546234","type":"organization"}},{"id":54218,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00541169/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":53691,"name":"National Association Of Manufacturers PAC (Nam-PAC)","slug":"fec-c00541169","type":"organization"}},{"id":54217,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00540187/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":54681,"name":"Innovation PAC","slug":"fec-c00540187","type":"organization"}},{"id":54216,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$8,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00520973/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":56160,"name":"Ice Miller PAC","slug":"fec-c00520973","type":"organization"}},{"id":54215,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00503151/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":56495,"name":"Upper Hand Fund","slug":"fec-c00503151","type":"organization"}},{"id":54213,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$10,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (4 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00496307/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":52829,"name":"Marathon Petroleum Corporation Employees Political Action Committee (Mpac)","slug":"fec-c00496307","type":"organization"}},{"id":54212,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00489906/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":60629,"name":"Funding Developing Leadership PAC","slug":"fec-c00489906","type":"organization"}},{"id":54210,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$10,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (7 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00488262/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":53115,"name":"Netjets Association Of Shared Aircraft Pilots","slug":"fec-c00488262","type":"organization"}},{"id":54209,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$6,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00486217/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":53677,"name":"Lpl Financial LLC Political Action Committee (Lpl PAC)","slug":"fec-c00486217","type":"organization"}},{"id":54208,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$10,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00481309/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":56152,"name":"Netjets Inc. PAC","slug":"fec-c00481309","type":"organization"}},{"id":54207,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00479899/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":"2026","other":{"id":54517,"name":"Woolpert, Inc Political Action Committee","slug":"fec-c00479899","type":"organization"}},{"id":54206,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00479246/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":53673,"name":"Blackrock Funds Services Group LLC Political Action Committee (Blackrock PAC)","slug":"fec-c00479246","type":"organization"}},{"id":54205,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$6,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00477653/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":"2026","other":{"id":53671,"name":"Cox Enterprises Inc. PAC","slug":"fec-c00477653","type":"organization"}},{"id":54203,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00467431/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":53002,"name":"Eye Of The Tiger PAC","slug":"fec-c00467431","type":"organization"}},{"id":54201,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$10,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00466813/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":55598,"name":"Humane Society Legislative Fund PAC","slug":"fec-c00466813","type":"organization"}},{"id":54200,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,500 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (4 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00457754/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":53183,"name":"U.S. Travel Association PAC","slug":"fec-c00457754","type":"organization"}},{"id":54199,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. 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Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00426775/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":52996,"name":"Charter Communications Inc. PAC","slug":"fec-c00426775","type":"organization"}},{"id":54193,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$10,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00420000/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":61981,"name":"National Assn Of Landscape Professionals PAC","slug":"fec-c00420000","type":"organization"}},{"id":54192,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$10,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00414896/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":53645,"name":"Osi Systems Inc PAC Osi PAC","slug":"fec-c00414896","type":"organization"}},{"id":54191,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. Joyce's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00404392/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":53890,"name":"Conservative Opportunity Leadership & Enterprise PAC - Colepac","slug":"fec-c00404392","type":"organization"}},{"id":54190,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,000 to David P. 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