{"entity":{"id":10839,"slug":"congress-m001230","name":"Ryan Mackenzie","type":"person","role":"US Representative (R-PA-7)","description":"Ryan Mackenzie is the Republican U.S. Representative (PA's 7th congressional district). The platform has 7 voting records on file (2024-2026) and 60 verified facts on file covering this member's voting positions, financial disclosures, and stated platform commitments.","imageUrl":null,"createdAt":"2026-04-20T04:56:39.119Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-24T19:13:47.116Z"},"electedOffice":{"chamber":"U.S. House","state":"PA","district":"7","party":"Republican","in_office_since":null},"significance":{"score":12,"components":{"totalFindings":0,"connectionDegree":8,"recentFindings90d":0,"activeResearchJobs":0,"goblinAttributions":4,"recentSyntheses90d":0,"moneyFlowChainsTotal":0,"closedLoopMemberships":0,"moneyFlowHopsRecent90d":0},"computedAt":"2026-10-16T01:34:31.424Z"},"facts":[{"id":43574,"text":"Voted yea on H.R. 7567 (Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 (Farm Bill) — On Passage) on 2026-04-30: Mackenzie voted Yea (224-200) and supported an amendment to eliminate pesticide manufacturer handouts, which he touted. The bill preserved SNAP cuts from the OBBB — directly affecting food-insecure families in his 10.5% poverty-rate district where an estimated 40,000 households rely on SNAP. The NRCC celebrated his support for farmers; AffordablePA criticized him for voting for a Farm Bill that 'does not address the drastic cuts to SNAP.' Only 3 Republicans voted Nay. As a member of the Education and Workforce Committee (not Agriculture), his Farm Bill vote reflected conference loyalty.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2026-04-30","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 7567","url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/7567","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":43555,"text":"2024 campaign: Raised approximately $800,000 in Q2 2025, ending the period with nearly $1.2 million in campaign cash. Q1 2026 fundraising: $546,200. Net worth estimated at $727,000 — the 363rd highest in Congress. $0 in stock trade volume with 0 total trades.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2026-04-15","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: 2024 campaign: Raised approximately $800,000 in Q2 2025, ending the period with ","url":"https://www.quiverquant.com/news/Press+Release:+Congressman+Ryan+Mackenzie+Supports+Amendment+to+Remove+Pesticide+Manufacturer+Handouts+in+Farm+Bill","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":43575,"text":"Voted yea on H.R. 7147 (Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026 — On Passage and DHS Funding Resolution) on 2026-03-27: Mackenzie was one of the most prominent House advocates for fully funding DHS during the 76-day partial shutdown. He introduced a resolution thanking DHS staff and calling for full funding, and spoke on the House floor in support. When Lehigh County officials attempted to 'evict' ICE from county buildings, he fired back on Fox News, calling it an attack on law enforcement. As a Homeland Security Committee member representing a district with TSA, Coast Guard, and FEMA employees, his advocacy was both institutional and constituent-facing. The vote aligned with his pro-ICE enforcement messaging and Laken Riley Act support.","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":"2026-03-27","source":null},{"id":43568,"text":"[vote] On November 12, 2025, Mackenzie voted Yea on H.R. 5371 to end the longest government shutdown in U.S. history — a pragmatic governing vote. He subsequently secured $3.7 million for a redevelopment project in Catasauqua through the Transportation, Housing and Urban Development appropriations package.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2026-03-20","source":null},{"id":43565,"text":"[vote] On March 18, 2026, Mackenzie voted Yea on H.J.Res. 139, a Balanced Budget Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The NRCC celebrated: 'Ryan Mackenzie just voted for common sense by supporting a balanced budget to rein in reckless spending while protecting critical programs.'","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2026-03-18","source":{"title":"Claim: On March 18, 2026, Mackenzie voted Yea on H.J.Res. 139, a Balanced Budget Amendm","url":"https://nrcc.org/ryan-mackenzie-stands-for-common-sense/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":44156,"text":"The House vote on H.R. 7147 (DHS Appropriations Act, 2026) occurred on January 22, 2026, not March 27, 2026.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2026-01-22","source":null},{"id":44154,"text":"Ryan Mackenzie introduced a House resolution thanking Department of Homeland Security staff and calling for full funding of the department, which passed the House.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2026-01-15","source":null},{"id":43562,"text":"[statement] In December 2025, Mackenzie was one of only four House Republicans to sign a discharge petition to extend the Affordable Care Act's enhanced premium tax credits — a move to prevent health insurance premiums from skyrocketing for millions of Americans when the subsidies expired. He stated: 'My position has been clear throughout this process — we need both short-term relief to bring down prices and longer-term reforms.'","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-12-18","source":{"title":"Claim: As a Pennsylvania state representative in 2013, Mackenzie referred to the Afford","url":"https://heartlandsignal.com/2025/12/22/ryan-mackenzie-flip-flops-on-aca-which-he-once-called-an-infringement-upon-our-rights/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":44155,"text":"Mackenzie stated on Fox News that Lehigh County officials were 'wrong' to try to remove ICE from office space and called the move 'an attack on law enforcement.'","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-12-15","source":null},{"id":43570,"text":"Voted yea on H.R. 1 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act — On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendment and Final Passage) on 2025-07-03: Mackenzie's Yea vote (218-214) was the defining vote of his freshman term. He was one of the last Republicans to commit, telling CNN in April 2025 he was 'still weighing his options,' then casting an 'essential vote' that allowed the bill to pass by a single vote. The CBO projected the bill would cut ~$930 billion from Medicaid and add $3-4 trillion to the deficit. His district's 10.5% poverty rate, 85% of Allentown children relying on Medicaid or SNAP, and 72,000 Medicaid recipients in PA-07 made the cuts directly harmful to his constituents. He touted the bill as delivering 'tax relief' and 'securing the border.' The AFL-CIO and CWA scored him 0% on all key 2025 votes. His vote drew weekly protests outside his office ('Mondays with Mackenzie') and was opposed by all three Democratic candidates seeking to challenge him in 2026.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-07-03","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 1 (119th)","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2025190","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":43566,"text":"[disclosure] The CBO projected the OBBB — which Mackenzie voted Yea on twice — would add approximately $3-4 trillion to the federal deficit over 10 years. Mackenzie's own press release celebrated the bill as delivering 'commonsense solutions' while warning of 'government spending run amok.'","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-07-03","source":{"title":"Claim: The CBO projected the OBBB — which Mackenzie voted Yea on twice — would add appr","url":"https://develop.mcall.com/2025/05/22/rayn-mackenzie-big-beautiful-bill-vote/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":43564,"text":"[vote] On February 25, 2025, Mackenzie voted Yea on the House budget resolution (H.Con.Res.14) that directed the Energy and Commerce Committee to cut $880 billion from programs where Medicaid and Medicare represent 97% of spending. On May 22 and July 3, 2025, he voted Yea on the OBBB, which the CBO projected would cut approximately $930 billion from Medicaid over 10 years and cause 8.6 million fewer people to have health care coverage. The DCCC reported 72,000 people in PA-07 are covered by Medicaid and were at risk of losing coverage.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-07-03","source":{"title":"Claim: On February 25, 2025, Mackenzie voted Yea on the House budget resolution (H.Con.","url":"https://www.wvia.org/news/politics-government/2025-02-26/all-pa-republican-congressmen-back-house-resolution-that-democrats-say-threatens-medicaid","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":43560,"text":"[vote] On July 3, 2025, Mackenzie voted Yea on the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which eliminated the same clean energy tax credits he had publicly supported. El Diario NY reported: 'Ryan Mackenzie is one of 21 Republicans who publicly supported clean energy tax credits and then voted to rip them away.'","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-07-03","source":{"title":"Claim: On July 3, 2025, Mackenzie voted Yea on the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which el","url":"https://eldiariony.com/2025/11/11/pennsylvania-needs-leaders-who-invest-in-clean-energy/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":43557,"text":"Mackenzie's campaign received a $3,300 contribution from First Capital PAC, according to FEC records. He met with the Greater Lehigh Valley REALTORS® during the National Association of REALTORS® Legislative Meetings in Washington, D.C. in June 2025 following the House passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-06-10","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Mackenzie's campaign received a $3,300 contribution from First Capital PAC, acco","url":"https://www.greaterlehighvalleyrealtors.com/glvr-meets-with-congressman-mackenzie/","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":43573,"text":"Voted yea on H.R. 22 (Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act — On Passage) on 2025-04-10: Mackenzie voted Yea (220-208) with all Republicans and 4 Democrats to require documentary proof of citizenship for voter registration. His district is 95.2% citizens — the ID requirements create minimal barriers for constituents. Only 4 Democrats joined. The Heritage Action scorecard gave him a 58% rating, noting his support for 'both legal documentary proof of citizenship in order to register to vote and for individuals to present an eligible photo identification document to cast their vote.'","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-04-10","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 22 (119th Congress)","url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/22","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":43559,"text":"[statement] Mackenzie signed a letter to the House Ways and Means Committee Chairman urging protection of clean energy tax credits enacted under the Inflation Reduction Act. He praised the credits for 'increasing domestic manufacturing, promoting energy innovation, and keeping utility costs down.'","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-04-01","source":{"title":"Claim: Mackenzie signed a letter to the House Ways and Means Committee Chairman urging ","url":"https://develop.mcall.com/2025/05/25/letters-to-the-editor-mackenzie-needs-to-fight-for-clean-energy-tax-credits/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":43563,"text":"[statement] Mackenzie disputed the idea that he voted for Medicaid cuts, telling constituents at his telephone town hall that he voted for a 'continuing resolution' that was merely a 'framework' for a future federal budget. He stated: 'I'm not saying that I'm going to sign on to any of those things because again, until you see actual legislative language, you can't say that you're for particular changes.'","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-03-20","source":{"title":"Claim: Mackenzie disputed the idea that he voted for Medicaid cuts, telling constituent","url":"https://develop.mcall.com/2025/03/20/medicaid-ukraine-doge-takeaways-from-rep-ryan-mackenzies-first-telephone-town-hall/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":43571,"text":"Voted yea on H.Con.Res.14 (House Budget Resolution FY2025 — Initiating Reconciliation for OBBB) on 2025-02-25: Mackenzie voted Yea (217-215) on the budget resolution that directed the Energy and Commerce Committee to cut $880 billion. When constituents confronted him, he disputed that he voted for Medicaid cuts, calling it a 'framework.' The CBO confirmed the cuts were impossible without touching Medicaid or Medicare. The DCCC reported 72,000 constituents and 40,000 households in PA-07 rely on Medicaid and SNAP. This procedural vote was the gateway to the OBBB, and Mackenzie's subsequent denial that he had voted for Medicaid cuts became a central controversy of his first term.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-02-25","source":{"title":"Claim: On February 25, 2025, Mackenzie voted Yea on the House budget resolution (H.Con.","url":"https://www.wvia.org/news/politics-government/2025-02-26/all-pa-republican-congressmen-back-house-resolution-that-democrats-say-threatens-medicaid","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":43569,"text":"Voted yea on S. 5 / H.R. 29 (Laken Riley Act — On Passage) on 2025-01-07: Mackenzie voted Yea (263-156) with all Republicans and 46 Democrats to mandate ICE detention for undocumented immigrants charged with theft. His district is 95.2% citizens with 11% foreign-born — immigration enforcement has limited direct impact. The vote aligned with his Homeland Security Committee membership and his subsequent high-profile confrontation with Lehigh County officials attempting to 'evict' ICE from county buildings. As a freshman in a competitive R+1 district, the vote signaled border-security orthodoxy.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-01-07","source":{"title":"Claim: Rep. Angie Craig voted 'Yea' on passage of H.R. 29, the Laken Riley Act, which m","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/20256","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":43556,"text":"In the 2023-2024 election cycle, Mackenzie received $3,000 from 2 PACs according to FEC data, including Always Out Front PAC ($2,000). By comparison, incumbent Democrat Susan Wild had a $3.5 million cash advantage over Mackenzie as of July 2024.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2024-07-18","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: In the 2023-2024 election cycle, Mackenzie received $3,000 from 2 PACs according","url":"https://www.lehighvalleynews.com/elections/2024/07/18/susan-wild-campaign-funds-ryan-mackenzie","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":43554,"text":"Americans for Prosperity Action, a super PAC funded by the Koch network, spent $497,676 on independent expenditures to support Mackenzie's 2024 Republican primary campaign — more than three times the $154,838 his own campaign spent through April 3, 2024. The outside spending included canvassing, digital ads, and campaign materials, with $244,738 spent in the final four weeks before the April 23 primary.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-04-23","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Americans for Prosperity Action, a super PAC funded by the Koch network, spent $","url":"https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/elections/2024/05/koch-backed-pac-spent-500k-on-ryan-mackenzies-successful-gop-primary-armchair-lehigh-valley.html","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":43572,"text":"Voted nay on H.R. 8035 (Ukraine Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024 ($60.8 billion)) on 2024-04-20: Mackenzie opposed Ukraine aid, earning an 'F' grade from Republicans for Ukraine. His Italian Wikipedia entry notes he 'si oppose all'invio di ulteriori aiuti all'Ucraina' (opposed sending further aid to Ukraine). The vote aligned with his America First positioning but placed him at odds with the 101 Republicans who supported aid. As a Foreign Affairs Committee member, his position carried institutional weight. Constituents waving Ukrainian flags at protests outside his office signaled local disagreement with his isolationist stance.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2024-04-20","source":{"title":"Roll call: H.R. 8035","url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/8035","publication":"Congress.gov"}},{"id":44157,"text":"Mackenzie's public advocacy for fully funding DHS in 2026 occurred after he voted against a September 2023 continuing resolution that would have prevented a government shutdown.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2023-2026","source":null},{"id":43567,"text":"[vote] Mackenzie voted Nay on H.R. 5860 (September 30, 2023), a continuing resolution to keep the government funded and avoid a shutdown. He was among 91 Republicans who defied House leadership. A constituent wrote: 'Rep. Mackenzie defied House Republican leadership and allied himself with extremist Matt Gaetz. He voted to inflict pain on his constituents.'","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2023-09-30","source":{"title":"Claim: On September 30, 2023, Yakym voted Nay on a continuing resolution (H.R. 5860) to","url":"https://local.newsbreak.com/south-bend-tribune-1590695/3180184357925-letters-our-representative-voted-to-inflict-pain-on-his-constituents","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":43558,"text":"Mackenzie signed the Americans for Tax Reform Taxpayer Protection Pledge and was endorsed by the Koch-backed Americans for Prosperity Action in September 2023.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2023-09-20","source":{"title":"Donor mapping evidence: Mackenzie signed the Americans for Tax Reform Taxpayer Protection Pledge and was","url":"https://www.politico.com/news/2023/09/20/afp-action-endorses-gop-house-candidates-00117258","publication":"FEC / handoff"}},{"id":20894,"text":"Ryan Mackenzie filed filing with the SEC on 2017-07-07. Accession number: N/A.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2017-07-07","source":{"title":"SEC EDGAR: filing — Ryan Mackenzie (2017-07-07)","url":"https://efts.sec.gov/LATEST/search-index?q=%22Ryan%20Mackenzie%22&dateRange=custom&forms=4,SC%2013D,SC%2013G,DEF%2014A,10-K,10-Q","publication":"SEC EDGAR"}},{"id":43561,"text":"[statement] As a Pennsylvania state representative in 2013, Mackenzie referred to the Affordable Care Act as an 'infringement upon our rights' and bragged about opposing the state's Medicaid expansion under the ACA. He was also known as a staunch opponent of the ACA during his decade in the state legislature.","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2013-03-01","source":{"title":"Claim: As a Pennsylvania state representative in 2013, Mackenzie referred to the Afford","url":"https://heartlandsignal.com/2025/12/22/ryan-mackenzie-flip-flops-on-aca-which-he-once-called-an-infringement-upon-our-rights/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":43604,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Average commute time: 26.6 minutes","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/ryan-mackenzie-M001230/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43603,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Drives alone to work: 74%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/ryan-mackenzie-M001230/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43602,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median age: 41.2","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/ryan-mackenzie-M001230/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43601,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Unemployment rate: 5.5%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/ryan-mackenzie-M001230/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43600,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Medicaid-dependent children in Allentown: 85% of Allentown children rely on Medicaid, SNAP, or both (31,000 children)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Claim: The CBO projected the OBBB — which Mackenzie voted Yea on twice — would add appr","url":"https://develop.mcall.com/2025/05/22/rayn-mackenzie-big-beautiful-bill-vote/","publication":"Handoff"}},{"id":43599,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Non-English language at home: 19.7% of households (Spanish: 101,287; Arabic: 6,340; Chinese: 3,884)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43598,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Foreign-born population: 11% (84.9k)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43597,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: U.S. citizenship rate: 95.2%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43596,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Hispanic population share: 20.8% (161k)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43595,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: White (Non-Hispanic) population share: 69.8% (521k)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43594,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Population: 775,601 (2024)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/ryan-mackenzie-M001230/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43593,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median rent: $1,358","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/ryan-mackenzie-M001230/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43592,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median property value: $292,600","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43591,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Bachelor's degree or higher: 32.8%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/ryan-mackenzie-M001230/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43590,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Homeownership rate: 69.2%","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/ryan-mackenzie-M001230/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43589,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Poverty rate: 7.1% (ACS 5-Year); 10.5% (Data USA 2024)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43588,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median household income: $82,392 (2024)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Demographic anchor","url":"https://legisletter.org/legislator/ryan-mackenzie-M001230/district","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43587,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Pennsylvania — No statewide ballot measures in 2024; legislature-driven state (2024) — n/a, margin n/a","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Ballot measure","url":"https://www.pa.gov/en/agencies/vote.html","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43586,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Pennsylvania statewide — Mail-in ballot 'notice and cure' policies (2024 election) (2024) — implemented, margin helped over 9,000 Pennsylvanians have their votes counted","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Ballot measure","url":"https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/aclu-notice-and-cure-policies-helped-9000-pennsylvanians-have-their-votes-counted","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43585,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 48-49 - Transportation and Warehousing (logistics/distribution) (share 0.07)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43584,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 44-45 - Retail Trade (share 0.12)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43583,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 31-33 - Manufacturing (share 0.13)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43582,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 62 - Health Care and Social Assistance (share 0.17)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43581,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Air Products (Allentown — industrial gases, Fortune 500 global headquarters) (4000 employees)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43580,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Mack Trucks (Allentown — heavy truck manufacturing, subsidiary of Volvo Group) (2500 employees)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43579,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Amazon (multiple fulfillment centers in Lehigh Valley — ~5,000+ employees) (5000 employees)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43578,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Top employer: St. Luke's University Health Network (Bethlehem — ~18,000 employees across region) (18000 employees)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43577,"text":"[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Lehigh Valley Health Network (Allentown — hospital system, ~19,000 employees) (19000 employees)","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Constituency baseline: Top employer","url":"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-7-pa","publication":"Census/BLS/SoS"}},{"id":43576,"text":"[constituency_baseline] District summary: Pennsylvania's 7th Congressional District encompasses the Lehigh Valley region, including all of Lehigh, Northampton, and Carbon Counties, plus parts of Monroe County. With approximately 775,601 residents, it is a highly competitive seat (Cook PVI R+1, R shift +3) that Mackenzie flipped from Democrat Susan Wild in 2024 with 50.5% of the vote. The district has a median household income of $82,392 — more than double the national median — and a poverty rate of 7.1% (ACS) to 10.5% (Data USA). The population is 69.8% White (Non-Hispanic) and 20.8% Hispanic, with 95.2% U.S. citizenship and 11% foreign-born (84,900 people). Median home values are $292,600 with a 69.2% homeownership rate. 32.8% hold bachelor's degrees, roughly at the national average. The economy is anchored by healthcare (Lehigh Valley Health Network, St. Luke's University Health Network — both among the largest employers), manufacturing (Mack Trucks, B. Braun Medical, Lutron Electronics), logistics/warehousing (Amazon, FedEx Ground hubs along I-78/81 corridors), and education (Lehigh University, Moravian University, Penn State Lehigh Valley). The district is car-dependent: 74% drive alone to work with a 26.6-minute average commute. The Spanish-speaking population is significant (101,287 households), along with Arabic and Chinese-speaking communities. Key local concerns include healthcare access, Medicaid/SNAP (85% of Allentown children rely on at least one program), manufacturing job retention, and affordability. Mackenzie serves on the House Committees on Homeland Security, Foreign Affairs, and Education and Workforce.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null}],"connections":[{"id":99729,"relationshipType":"Electoral opponent","description":"Mackenzie defeated incumbent Wild in the November 5, 2024 PA-7 general election.","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":163026,"name":"Susan Wild","slug":"susan-wild","type":"person"}},{"id":67655,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,859 to Ryan Mackenzie's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00877621/","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2024","lastDocumented":"2024","other":{"id":60443,"name":"Maintaining American Competitiveness PAC","slug":"fec-c00877621","type":"organization"}},{"id":67654,"relationshipType":"donor","description":"$5,690 to Ryan Mackenzie's principal committee in the 2024 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