{"entity":{"id":8822,"slug":"robert-rubin","name":"Robert Rubin","type":"person","role":"Clinton Treasury Secretary (1995-1999); championed Glass-Steagall repeal; subsequently joined Citigroup","description":"70th Treasury Secretary; Goldman Sachs co-chairman; Citigroup chairman; architect of financial deregulation who earned $126M from the bank his policies created. Served 26 years at Goldman Sachs rising to co-chairman (1990-1992), then directed Clinton's National Economic Council (1993-1995) before becoming Treasury Secretary (1995-1999). Championed Glass-Steagall repeal and personally suppressed Brooksley Born's derivatives regulation at the CFTC — the two deregulatory actions most directly linked to the 2008 financial crisis.","imageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Robert_Rubin_headshot_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg/330px-Robert_Rubin_headshot_%28cropped%29%282%29.jpg","createdAt":"2026-04-15T06:41:42.989Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-19T09:24:42.083Z"},"electedOffice":null,"significance":{"score":16,"components":{"totalFindings":0,"connectionDegree":8,"recentFindings90d":0,"activeResearchJobs":0,"goblinAttributions":2,"recentSyntheses90d":0,"moneyFlowChainsTotal":0,"closedLoopMemberships":6,"moneyFlowHopsRecent90d":0},"computedAt":"2026-10-16T01:34:31.424Z"},"facts":[{"id":19637,"text":"As of 2025, Rubin is co-founder of the Hamilton Project at Brookings Institution, co-chair emeritus of the Council on Foreign Relations, and senior counselor at Centerview Partners","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2025-06-15","source":null},{"id":19631,"text":"A group of investors filed a lawsuit alleging Rubin and other Citigroup executives sold shares at inflated prices while concealing the firm's risks; the lawsuit was settled in 2012","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2012-06-15","source":null},{"id":19630,"text":"The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission criticized Rubin's oversight, noting that despite his stature and board-level influence, Rubin claimed ignorance of key subprime exposures until mid-2007","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2011-06-15","source":null},{"id":19634,"text":"Clinton told ABC News in 2010 he should not have listened to Rubin's advice against regulating derivatives: 'On derivatives, yeah I think they were wrong and I was wrong to take their advice'","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2010-06-15","source":null},{"id":19632,"text":"Rubin resigned from Citigroup on January 9, 2009, as the bank continued post-bailout restructuring","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2009-01-09","source":null},{"id":19629,"text":"Citigroup's losses exceeded $27 billion in Q4 2008 alone from aggressive expansion into high-risk mortgage-backed securities and structured finance products that Rubin has been accused of endorsing as part of the bank's growth strategy","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2008-12-15","source":null},{"id":19628,"text":"Citigroup required a $45 billion TARP bailout ($25 billion in October 2008 plus $20 billion more) and $306 billion in federal asset guarantees to avert systemic failure — BlackRock advised the Federal Reserve on the Citigroup asset pool","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2008-10-15","source":null},{"id":19636,"text":"WikiLeaks emails revealed Citigroup executive Michael Froman sent a list of suggested cabinet appointments to the Obama transition team in 2008, suggesting Citigroup had significant influence over the Obama administration's formation during the same period the bank was receiving its bailout","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2008-06-15","source":null},{"id":19627,"text":"Rubin served temporarily as Citigroup Chairman from November to December 2007, during the onset of the financial crisis","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2007-11-15","source":null},{"id":19626,"text":"Between 1999 and 2009, Rubin received total compensation including stock options of $126 million from Citigroup, for a role that involved no managerial or operational responsibility","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"1999-2009","source":null},{"id":19623,"text":"Rubin and Summers recommended Congress relieve the CFTC of regulatory authority over derivatives in November 1999; the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000 subsequently excluded OTC derivatives from CFTC regulation","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"1999-11-15","source":null},{"id":19305,"text":"Robert Rubin joined Citigroup in October 1999 as chairman of executive committee with $15 million guaranteed first-year salary","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"1999-10-01","source":{"title":"Financial news reports and compensation disclosures","url":"https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Gramm-Leach-Bliley_Act","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":19625,"text":"Upon leaving Treasury in July 1999, Rubin immediately joined Citigroup as an adviser to senior executives; he was paid a guaranteed first-year salary of $15 million plus unlimited use of the firm's private jet fleet","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"1999-09-15","source":null},{"id":19306,"text":"After resigning as Treasury Secretary, Robert Rubin was secretly in negotiations to join Citigroup while helping broker final Gramm-Leach-Bliley deal","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"1999-07-01","source":{"title":"SourceWatch and investigative reports","url":"https://predatorylending.duke.edu/policy/legislative-memos/the-financial-services-modernization-act-of-1999/","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":19633,"text":"In February 1999, Time Magazine dubbed Rubin, Greenspan, and Summers 'The Committee to Save the World' on its cover — the same three officials who suppressed derivatives regulation","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"1999-02-15","source":null},{"id":19622,"text":"Larry Summers, Rubin's deputy, called Brooksley Born and yelled 'I have 13 bankers in my office who tell me you're going to cause the worst financial crisis since the end of World War II' if she moved forward with derivatives regulation","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"1998-06-15","source":null},{"id":19618,"text":"In 1998, Rubin and Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan opposed giving the CFTC oversight of over-the-counter credit derivatives when proposed by CFTC Chair Brooksley Born","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"1998-06-15","source":null},{"id":19638,"text":"Gary Gensler, who later became SEC Chairman under Biden, worked under Rubin at Treasury and was involved in the derivatives deregulation effort — when CFTC lawyers tried to reach Treasury's legal counsel on Born's proposal, Gensler told them 'Welcome to the club'","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"1998-06-15","source":null},{"id":19624,"text":"Rubin allowed the Citibank-Travelers Group merger to proceed in 1998 before Glass-Steagall repeal formally legalized it, knowing Gramm-Leach-Bliley was imminent","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"1998-06-15","source":null},{"id":19619,"text":"On May 7, 1998, Rubin joined Greenspan and SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt in issuing a joint statement expressing 'grave concern' about Born's CFTC proposal and announced plans to seek legislation to stop the CFTC","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"1998-05-07","source":null},{"id":19891,"text":"At April 1998 meeting, Robert Rubin asked Born 'You're not going to do anything, right?' after regulators laid out opposition to derivatives regulation","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"1998-04-21","source":{"title":"POGO meeting notes and Washington Post reporting","url":"https://www.seattletimes.com/business/brooksley-born-warned-about-the-risks-of-derivatives/","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":19620,"text":"At a Treasury Department meeting on April 21, 1998, Rubin told Born that 'the CFTC had no jurisdiction' and should not go forward with derivatives regulation — Born requested his legal analysis and was never provided one","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"1998-04-21","source":null},{"id":19621,"text":"POGO obtained notes from the April 1998 meeting showing Rubin said the 'financial community' was 'petrified' by CFTC regulation but claimed he 'didn't disagree w/ substance of CFTC's actions' — suggesting he understood the risks but chose Wall Street's interests","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"1998-04-15","source":null},{"id":19635,"text":"Rubin championed his mentor role for Larry Summers, who continued the deregulation agenda as Deputy Treasury Secretary and then Treasury Secretary, and later directed Obama's National Economic Council during the crisis response — ensuring continuity of Rubin's policy framework across three administrations","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"1995-2010","source":null},{"id":19617,"text":"Rubin served as the 70th United States Secretary of the Treasury from January 10, 1995 to July 2, 1999","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"1995-01-10","source":null},{"id":19616,"text":"Rubin served as Assistant to the President for Economic Policy and directed the National Economic Council from January 25, 1993 to January 10, 1995","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"1993-01-25","source":null},{"id":19615,"text":"Robert Rubin joined Goldman Sachs in 1966 in the risk arbitrage department, rose to co-chief operating officer, then co-senior partner and co-chairman from 1990 to 1992, spending 26 years at the firm","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"1966-1992","source":null},{"id":19304,"text":"Robert Rubin received $126 million in total compensation from Citigroup between 1999-2009","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Multiple sources including Wikipedia and financial reports","url":"https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/gramm-leach-bliley-act","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}}],"connections":[{"id":9692,"relationshipType":"advocacy_and_benefit","description":"Championed deregulation as Treasury Secretary then immediately benefited financially at Citigroup","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8855,"name":"Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act","slug":"gramm-leach-bliley-act","type":"instrument"}},{"id":18822,"relationshipType":"financial_regulation_context","description":"Both Elizabeth Warren and Robert Rubin appear in the known entities list; Warren has been a critic of financial deregulation associated with the Rubin era at Treasury, but the documented facts do not confirm direct interaction.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2010","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":2251,"name":"Elizabeth Warren","slug":"elizabeth-warren","type":"elected_official"}},{"id":12457,"relationshipType":"membership","description":"Sanford Weill was involved in the Citibank-Travelers Group merger that Rubin allowed to proceed in 1998 before Glass-Steagall repeal; Rubin joined Citigroup which was formed from this merger","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"1998","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8852,"name":"Sanford I. Weill","slug":"sanford-i-weill","type":"person"}},{"id":12452,"relationshipType":"membership","description":"Michael Froman, a Citigroup executive, sent a list of suggested cabinet appointments to the Obama transition team in 2008; Froman worked under Rubin's policy framework as the WikiLeaks emails revealed Citigroup's influence during the same period the bank received its bailout","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2008","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9460,"name":"Michael Froman","slug":"michael-froman","type":"person"}},{"id":9737,"relationshipType":"successor_pattern","description":"Bessent is the current Treasury Secretary (2025-present). Rubin established the modern pattern of Wall Street executives running Treasury to benefit their network. Bessent's refusal to release Epstein files while overseeing financial regulation echoes Rubin's pattern of using Treasury's authority to protect connected interests.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":117,"name":"Scott Bessent","slug":"scott-bessent","type":"person"}},{"id":9736,"relationshipType":"historical_irony","description":"Thiel funds Strive to attack BlackRock's ESG investing. But BlackRock only achieved its dominant position because of the 2008 crisis, which was caused by the deregulation that Rubin championed. Thiel's attack on Fink is enabled by the same crisis-era dynamics that Rubin's protege Danzeisen brought into the Thiel network.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":163,"name":"Strive Asset Management","slug":"strive-asset-management","type":"company"}},{"id":9735,"relationshipType":"affiliation","description":"Rubin ran Goldman Sachs where Epstein maintained Wall Street connections. Both operated in the elite financial circles of the 1990s-2000s. Epstein's first employer was Bear Stearns — whose collapse was enabled by Rubin's deregulation.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8,"name":"Jeffrey Epstein","slug":"jeffrey-epstein","type":"person"}},{"id":9734,"relationshipType":"structural_predecessor","description":"Rubin perfected the model Thiel now operates: use government position to shape policy that benefits your network, then move to the private sector to profit from those policies. Rubin went Goldman→Treasury→Citigroup. Thiel's network goes Palantir→White House→defense contracts. Same playbook, different era.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":1,"name":"Peter Thiel","slug":"peter-thiel","type":"person"}},{"id":9724,"relationshipType":"indirect_pipeline","description":"Rubin's deregulation → crisis → BlackRock hired as crisis manager → Danzeisen (BlackRock VP 2002-2008) gains crisis-era institutional knowledge → Danzeisen joins Thiel Capital 2008 → co-founds Crescendo Equity Partners → controls semiconductor supply chain. Rubin is the origin of the pipeline that delivered BlackRock expertise into the Thiel network.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":2,"name":"Matt Danzeisen","slug":"matt-danzeisen","type":"person"}},{"id":9722,"relationshipType":"crisis_chain","description":"Rubin's deregulation created the crisis that made Fink the government's indispensable financial fixer. The Citigroup bailout that Rubin's tenure enabled was among the assets BlackRock was hired to evaluate. Without Rubin's policies, Fink's empire doesn't exist at its current scale.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":159,"name":"Larry Fink","slug":"larry-fink","type":"person"}},{"id":19226,"relationshipType":"referred for investigation","description":"Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission voted 6-0 to refer Robert Rubin to Department of Justice for investigation on September 29, 2010","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2010","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9467,"name":"Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission","slug":"financial-crisis-inquiry-commission","type":"government_agency"}},{"id":12569,"relationshipType":"Alias / Same Person","description":"'Robert Edward Rubin' is the full legal name of the person commonly known as 'Robert Rubin', as documented in the entity database.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"1966","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9449,"name":"Robert Edward Rubin","slug":"robert-edward-rubin","type":"person"}},{"id":12557,"relationshipType":"government_official_involved","description":"Robert Rubin, as Treasury Secretary in 1998, was part of the government response to the Long-Term Capital Management crisis.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"1998","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9466,"name":"Long-Term Capital Management","slug":"long-term-capital-management","type":"company"}},{"id":12456,"relationshipType":"subject_of_investigation","description":"The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission criticized Rubin's oversight at Citigroup, noting that despite his stature and board-level influence, Rubin claimed ignorance of key subprime exposures until mid-2007","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2007","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9467,"name":"Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission","slug":"financial-crisis-inquiry-commission","type":"government_agency"}},{"id":12455,"relationshipType":"membership","description":"As of 2025, Rubin is co-chair emeritus of the Council on Foreign Relations","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2025","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9458,"name":"Council on Foreign Relations","slug":"council-on-foreign-relations","type":"institution"}},{"id":12454,"relationshipType":"foundation_role","description":"As of 2025, Rubin is co-founder of the Hamilton Project at Brookings Institution","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2025","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9457,"name":"Hamilton Project","slug":"hamilton-project","type":"organization"}},{"id":12453,"relationshipType":"employment","description":"As of 2025, Rubin is senior counselor at Centerview Partners","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2025","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9455,"name":"Centerview Partners","slug":"centerview-partners","type":"company"}},{"id":12451,"relationshipType":"legislative_involvement","description":"Rubin and Summers recommended Congress relieve the CFTC of regulatory authority over derivatives in November 1999; the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000 subsequently excluded OTC derivatives from CFTC regulation","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"1999","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8856,"name":"Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000","slug":"commodity-futures-modernization-act-of-2000","type":"instrument"}},{"id":12450,"relationshipType":"government_role","description":"Rubin served as Assistant to the President for Economic Policy and directed the National Economic Council from January 25, 1993 to January 10, 1995","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"1993","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9450,"name":"National Economic Council (NEC)","slug":"national-economic-council-nec","type":"government_agency"}},{"id":12442,"relationshipType":"policy_advocate_for_repeal","description":"As Treasury Secretary and later Citigroup executive, Robert Rubin supported financial deregulation including the repeal of Glass-Steagall.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"1999","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8857,"name":"Glass-Steagall Act","slug":"glass-steagall-act","type":"instrument"}},{"id":11384,"relationshipType":"advisor","description":"Rubin served as Clinton's Treasury Secretary 1995-1999 and was the principal architect of GLB and the CFMA framework. He and Clinton jointly overruled Brooksley Born's derivatives regulation proposal. Rubin left to join Citigroup — which needed GLB's passage to legalize its own formation — within months of GLB's signing.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8819,"name":"Bill Clinton","slug":"bill-clinton","type":"person"}},{"id":9731,"relationshipType":"oversight","description":"Levitt joined Rubin and Greenspan in the May 1998 joint statement expressing 'grave concern' about Born's CFTC proposal. Levitt later expressed regret for his role in suppressing Born, unlike Rubin.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8851,"name":"Arthur Levitt","slug":"arthur-levitt","type":"person"}},{"id":9730,"relationshipType":"suppression","description":"Rubin told Born the CFTC had no jurisdiction over derivatives, issued joint statements to stop her proposals, and recommended legislation to strip the CFTC of authority. POGO meeting notes show Rubin acknowledged the 'financial community' was 'petrified' but chose Wall Street's interests over Born's warnings.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8849,"name":"Brooksley Born","slug":"brooksley-born","type":"person"}},{"id":9729,"relationshipType":"oversight","description":"Rubin and Greenspan together suppressed Brooksley Born's derivatives regulation at the CFTC, issued joint statements opposing CFTC oversight, and were celebrated as 'The Committee to Save the World' by Time Magazine while dismantling the regulatory framework that could have prevented the 2008 crisis.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8850,"name":"Alan Greenspan","slug":"alan-greenspan","type":"person"}},{"id":9728,"relationshipType":"revolving_door","description":"Rubin championed Glass-Steagall repeal as Treasury Secretary, which legalized Citigroup's existence, then immediately joined Citigroup for $126 million in compensation for a role with no managerial responsibility. The most documented revolving-door case in modern financial history.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9014,"name":"Citigroup","slug":"citigroup","type":"organisation"}},{"id":9727,"relationshipType":"revolving_door","description":"Rubin spent 26 years at Goldman Sachs rising to co-chairman before entering government. The Goldman-to-government pipeline he exemplifies has shaped financial regulation for decades.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9013,"name":"Goldman Sachs","slug":"goldman-sachs","type":"organisation"}},{"id":9726,"relationshipType":"protege_network","description":"Summers was Rubin's deputy at Treasury, then succeeded him as Treasury Secretary. He continued the deregulation agenda, yelled at Brooksley Born on Rubin's behalf, then became Obama's NEC Director — ensuring continuity of Rubin's policy framework across three administrations.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8823,"name":"Larry Summers","slug":"larry-summers","type":"person"}},{"id":9720,"relationshipType":"policy_architect","description":"Rubin served as Clinton's chief economic adviser (NEC Director 1993-1995) then Treasury Secretary (1995-1999). He was the primary architect of Clinton's financial deregulation agenda including Glass-Steagall repeal and derivatives deregulation. Clinton later admitted Rubin's advice on derivatives was wrong.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8819,"name":"Bill Clinton","slug":"bill-clinton","type":"person"}},{"id":18129,"relationshipType":"policy counterpart","description":"As Treasury Secretary during passage of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, Rubin was a key administration figure involved with Bliley on the legislation. Rubin later became a senior executive at Citigroup, which benefited from the law.","confidence":"secondary","firstDocumented":"1999","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8848,"name":"Thomas J. Bliley Jr.","slug":"thomas-j-bliley-jr","type":"person"}},{"id":12459,"relationshipType":"political_association","description":"Clinton told ABC News in 2010 he should not have listened to Rubin's advice against regulating derivatives, indicating Rubin's advisory role to the Clinton administration beyond Treasury","confidence":"secondary","firstDocumented":"1993","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8821,"name":"Clinton Foundation","slug":"clinton-foundation","type":"organization"}},{"id":12458,"relationshipType":"legislative_association","description":"Rubin helped broker the final Gramm-Leach-Bliley deal, named after Phil Gramm among others, while secretly negotiating to join Citigroup","confidence":"secondary","firstDocumented":"1999","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8846,"name":"Phil Gramm","slug":"phil-gramm","type":"person"}},{"id":9733,"relationshipType":"protege_network","description":"Gensler worked under Rubin at Treasury during the Born suppression. He later became SEC Chairman under Biden (2021-2025). His presence in the derivatives deregulation effort and later SEC leadership represents the revolving door's multi-generational continuity.","confidence":"secondary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":686,"name":"Gary Gensler","slug":"gary-gensler","type":"person"}},{"id":9732,"relationshipType":"protege_network","description":"Geithner served under Rubin at Treasury, then became NY Fed President, then Obama's Treasury Secretary. He awarded BlackRock's no-bid crisis contracts. Rubin's protege network ensured continuity of his policy framework: Rubin → Summers → Geithner, spanning Clinton through Obama.","confidence":"secondary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":153,"name":"Timothy Geithner","slug":"timothy-geithner","type":"person"}},{"id":9725,"relationshipType":"policy_enabler","description":"Rubin's championing of Glass-Steagall repeal and derivatives deregulation created the regulatory environment in which Bear Stearns could leverage toxic mortgage-backed securities. Bear Stearns' collapse was a direct consequence of the deregulated environment Rubin created.","confidence":"secondary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":8820,"name":"Bear Stearns","slug":"bear-stearns","type":"company"}},{"id":9723,"relationshipType":"causal_chain","description":"Rubin's Glass-Steagall repeal enabled the creation of toxic instruments at Bear Stearns. Bear Stearns collapsed. Maiden Lane LLC was created to hold Bear Stearns toxic assets. BlackRock managed Maiden Lane. Rubin is the first domino in this chain.","confidence":"secondary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":33,"name":"Maiden Lane LLC","slug":"maiden-lane-llc","type":"instrument"}},{"id":9721,"relationshipType":"crisis_chain","description":"Rubin's deregulation created the conditions for the 2008 crisis. His bank Citigroup needed a $45B bailout and $306B guarantee — BlackRock advised the Fed on the Citigroup asset pool. Rubin's policies → crisis → BlackRock becomes government's crisis manager → BlackRock becomes world's largest asset manager.","confidence":"secondary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":25,"name":"BlackRock","slug":"blackrock","type":"company"}}],"contradictions":[],"permalink":"https://www.goblinhouse.net/entity/robert-rubin","timelineUrl":"https://www.goblinhouse.net/entity/robert-rubin/timeline"}