{"entity":{"id":9989,"slug":"stock-act","name":"STOCK Act","type":"instrument","role":"Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act requiring disclosure","description":null,"imageUrl":null,"createdAt":"2026-04-17T23:20:29.982Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-19T09:27:48.420Z"},"electedOffice":null,"significance":{"score":9,"components":{"totalFindings":0,"connectionDegree":8,"recentFindings90d":0,"activeResearchJobs":0,"goblinAttributions":1,"recentSyntheses90d":0,"moneyFlowChainsTotal":0,"closedLoopMemberships":0,"moneyFlowHopsRecent90d":0},"computedAt":"2026-10-15T01:32:54.708Z"},"facts":[{"id":20654,"text":"STOCK Act requires Members of Congress to file periodic transaction reports within 30 days of receiving notification of a covered financial transaction and no later than 45 days after the transaction","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Senate Ethics Committee official requirements","url":"https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R47818","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}}],"connections":[{"id":11218,"relationshipType":"analyzes","description":"Quiver parses and analyzes STOCK Act filing data","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":12650,"name":"Quiver Quantitative","slug":"quiver-quantitative","type":"company"}},{"id":11217,"relationshipType":"subject_to","description":"Wyden files required financial disclosures under STOCK Act","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":7,"name":"Ron Wyden","slug":"ron-wyden","type":"elected_official"}},{"id":10332,"relationshipType":"co_drafter","description":"Holman helped draft congressional ethics rules requiring disclosure","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9722,"name":"Craig Holman","slug":"craig-holman","type":"person"}},{"id":12678,"relationshipType":"oversight","description":"The Program Analyst for Public Financial Disclosure role is integral to implementing the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act requirements for financial transparency.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9744,"name":"Program Analyst for Public Financial Disclosure","slug":"program-analyst-for-public-financial-disclosure","type":"person"}},{"id":93440,"relationshipType":"legislative oversight","description":"Steny H. Hoyer is documented in federal records alongside the STOCK Act (Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act).","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":2279,"name":"Steny H. Hoyer","slug":"steny-h-hoyer","type":"elected_official"}},{"id":20694,"relationshipType":"policy support","description":"Sheldon Whitehouse has been a cosponsor of the STOCK Act (Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act), which prohibits insider trading by members of Congress.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2012","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9279,"name":"Sheldon Whitehouse","slug":"sheldon-whitehouse","type":"elected_official"}},{"id":19002,"relationshipType":"violation","description":"As of September 2025, Nehls was in violation of the STOCK Act, having failed to file his annual personal financial disclosure report despite a 90-day extension.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2025","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":10987,"name":"Troy E. Nehls","slug":"congress-n000026","type":"person"}},{"id":18988,"relationshipType":"violated","description":"Violated the STOCK Act by failing to disclose more than 210 stock and bond trades within the required 45-day window. Her office acknowledged the violation in January 2026","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":10981,"name":"Julia Letlow","slug":"congress-l000595","type":"person"}},{"id":18849,"relationshipType":"oversight","description":"The STOCK Act (Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act) expanded the responsibilities of DAEOs regarding disclosure and reporting of financial transactions by covered employees.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2012","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9745,"name":"Designated Agency Ethics Official (DAEO)","slug":"designated-agency-ethics-official-daeo","type":"person"}},{"id":18702,"relationshipType":"filing_submission","description":"The STOCK Act filing was submitted to the SEC on 2025-03-14.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2025","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":391,"name":"Securities and Exchange Commission","slug":"securities-and-exchange-commission","type":"government_agency"}},{"id":18603,"relationshipType":"enabled_by","description":"The eFD system is used to file financial disclosure reports as required by the STOCK Act.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9748,"name":"eFD system","slug":"efd-system","type":"instrument"}},{"id":17455,"relationshipType":"legislative_cosponsorship","description":"Sewell co-sponsored the original STOCK Act (Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act) in the 112th Congress (2011-2012). The STOCK Act prohibits trading on material non-public information and mandates disclosure within 45 days, but does not prohibit members from owning or trading individual stocks.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2011","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":11172,"name":"Terri A. Sewell","slug":"congress-s001185","type":"person"}},{"id":17384,"relationshipType":"violation","description":"Wittman reported stock trades nearly one year late in violation of the STOCK Act's 45-day disclosure requirement, as documented by The Denver Gazette. He failed to properly disclose up to $45,000 in stock purchases and sales.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2023","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":11163,"name":"Robert J. Wittman","slug":"congress-w000804","type":"person"}},{"id":16303,"relationshipType":"Mandated Report","description":"The STOCK Act, signed into law on April 4, 2012, required the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to produce a report on political intelligence in financial markets within 12 months of the act's enactment.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2012","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":611,"name":"Government Accountability Office","slug":"government-accountability-office","type":"government_agency"}},{"id":15801,"relationshipType":"compliance issue","description":"Allen appears to have violated the STOCK Act on multiple occasions, including failing to properly disclose stock trades worth up to $200,000 and late disclosure of spouse's stock sale.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2021","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":11129,"name":"Rick W. Allen","slug":"congress-a000372","type":"person"}},{"id":13556,"relationshipType":"violation_alleged","description":"Estes violated the STOCK Act by reporting personal stock transactions up to four months late, including three April purchases of up to $45,000 in U.S. Treasury savings bonds, while serving on the Ways and Means Committee which oversees bonded debt.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2025","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":11091,"name":"Ron Estes","slug":"congress-e000298","type":"person"}},{"id":13474,"relationshipType":"alleged_violation","description":"Gooden was alleged to have violated the STOCK Act's 45-day disclosure requirement by failing to disclose 12 stock trades during 2020.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2021","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":11047,"name":"Lance Gooden","slug":"congress-g000589","type":"person"}},{"id":13469,"relationshipType":"legal_violation","description":"Schrier failed to disclose her purchase of $500,000 to $1,000,000 in Apple stock within the legally required 45-day window under the STOCK Act, filing approximately three months late.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2021","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":11042,"name":"Kim Schrier","slug":"congress-s001216","type":"person"}},{"id":13034,"relationshipType":"violation","description":"Biggs' July 2025 IBIT purchase was reported late, violating the STOCK Act's 45-day disclosure requirement, resulting in a $200 fine. She also filed dozens of trades past the STOCK Act deadline in 2025.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2025","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":10858,"name":"Sheri Biggs","slug":"congress-b001325","type":"person"}},{"id":12692,"relationshipType":"oversight","description":"The Legislative Resource Center is responsible for administering the financial disclosure requirements under the STOCK Act for House of Representatives personnel.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2012","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9749,"name":"Legislative Resource Center","slug":"legislative-resource-center","type":"government_agency"}},{"id":12651,"relationshipType":"oversight","description":"The STOCK Act requires the Office of Government Ethics to administer filing of Periodic Transaction Reports (OGE Form 278-T) within 30-45 days of transactions over $1,000","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2012","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9719,"name":"Office of Government Ethics","slug":"office-of-government-ethics","type":"government_agency"}},{"id":93427,"relationshipType":"compliance","description":"Hyde-Smith's legislative and financial records are governed by the STOCK Act.","confidence":"secondary","firstDocumented":"2018","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":9256,"name":"Cindy Hyde-Smith","slug":"cindy-hyde-smith","type":"elected_official"}},{"id":93396,"relationshipType":"legislative oversight","description":"Mike Crapo is associated with the STOCK Act (Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act) in the database records regarding congressional compliance.","confidence":"secondary","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":2486,"name":"Mike Crapo","slug":"mike-crapo","type":"elected_official"}}],"contradictions":[],"permalink":"https://www.goblinhouse.net/entity/stock-act","timelineUrl":"https://www.goblinhouse.net/entity/stock-act/timeline"}