{"entity":{"id":79,"slug":"us-immigration-and-customs-enforcement-ice","name":"US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)","type":"institution","role":"Federal agency; primary ImmigrationOS / ELITE client","description":"DHS sub-agency. Primary client for Palantir's ImmigrationOS ($30M no-bid contract) and ELITE deportation targeting system. Congress authorized $45B for ICE detention through 2029. Uses Palantir's data-fusion infrastructure to identify, track, and arrest undocumented people. ICE detention population reached record highs under Palantir contracts.","imageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_the_United_States_Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement.svg.png","createdAt":"2026-04-05T19:58:39.325Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-09T17:30:45.237Z"},"electedOffice":null,"significance":{"score":21,"components":{"totalFindings":8,"connectionDegree":8,"recentFindings90d":0,"activeResearchJobs":0,"goblinAttributions":4,"recentSyntheses90d":0,"moneyFlowChainsTotal":1,"closedLoopMemberships":0,"moneyFlowHopsRecent90d":0},"computedAt":"2026-10-18T01:35:55.060Z"},"facts":[{"id":62214,"text":"ICE contracts awarded via Other Transaction Authority (OTA) or GSA schedules do not require public reporting to USASpending in the same detail as competitively awarded contracts, creating a parallel transparency gap to litigation naming practices","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":"2026-06-15","source":null},{"id":51018,"text":"DHS Office of Inspector General has not published a single audit specifically examining the use of protective orders, sealing orders, or classified designations to shield ICE's algorithmic deportation systems from civil discovery, despite these systems handling cross-agency data from 80 million Medicaid patients","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":"2026-06-15","source":null},{"id":66828,"text":"The $38 billion contract for ICE detention facilities is likely an IDIQ contract with multiple awardees, and USASpending will show the government-wide total including options that may never be exercised. The obligated amount (cash actually spent) may be significantly lower than the ceiling value.","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":"2026-06-15","source":null},{"id":14898,"text":"ICE received $11.3 billion budget for FY 2026, with 21,808 positions and 21,786 full-time equivalents","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2026-06-13","source":{"title":"DHS ICE FY26 Congressional Budget Justification document","url":"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/2025-06/25_0613_ice_fy26-congressional-budget-justificatin.pdf","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":14948,"text":"ICE agents deployed to 13 airports to assist TSA during DHS shutdown","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2026-03-15","source":{"title":"NBC News report on airport security staffing during shutdown","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":14957,"text":"ICE received $33 billion in OBBBA apportionments as of February 2026","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2026-02-28","source":{"title":"CATO Institute analysis of Treasury data","url":"https://contracts.hhs.texas.gov/","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":62448,"text":"At least 155 ICE contractors have been paid a combined $14.5 billion by ICE while concurrently paying $53 billion in penalties for violations (fraud, labor, environmental) — the attribution of these contracts to DHS rather than ICE obscures the fact that ICE's contracting is 79% more penalty-prone than the average DHS component.","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":"2026-02-26","source":null},{"id":14906,"text":"At least 155 ICE contractors paid $53 billion in penalties while earning $14.5 billion from ICE contracts","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2026-02-26","source":{"title":"Good Jobs First analysis of Violation Tracker and USASpending data","url":"https://goodjobsfirst.org/ice-contractors-violators/","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":14897,"text":"ICE contracts are filed under the Department of Homeland Security with ICE as a sub-component, confirmed by USASpending.gov data tracking ICE contract obligations and transactions","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2026-01-29","source":{"title":"Good Jobs First analysis of USASpending.gov data downloaded January 29, 2026","url":"https://www.usaspending.gov/federal_account/070-0540","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":62447,"text":"The $38 billion in ICE detention facility contracts appropriated through OBBBA are filed under DHS as the awarding agency, with ICE as a sub-component that is inconsistently populated in USASpending sub-component fields — this creates a documented gap where researchers seeking ICE-specific contracts via standard USASpending searches will not find them.","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":"2026-01-01","source":null},{"id":14956,"text":"ICE is contracting for over $38 billion for warehouses to open new mass detention camps","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2026-01-01","source":{"title":"National Immigrant Justice Center reporting on ICE contracting","url":"https://www.acquisition.gov/dfars/part-252-solicitation-provisions-and-contract-clauses","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":14907,"text":"More than $24.8 billion apportioned for ICE detention facilities across FY2025 and FY2026","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-12-31","source":{"title":"DHS Office of Inspector General Report OIG-19-18","url":"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/taxonomy/term/516","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":11237,"text":"ICE has given Palantir contracts of at least $248.3 million, including $88 million contract running September 2022-2025","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-09-30","source":{"title":"Statista analysis of USASpending.gov data","url":"https://bullfincher.io/companies/palantir-technologies/revenue-by-segment","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":14933,"text":"ICE awarded Palantir a $29.9 million task order on September 25, 2025 for ImmigrationOS support through September 2025","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-09-25","source":{"title":"Fed-Spend analysis of USASpending.gov data","url":"https://www.usaspending.gov/award/CONT_AWD_70CTD022FR0000170_7012_GS35F0086U_4730","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":62446,"text":"ICE's use of $99,999 contracts (below the simplified acquisition threshold for mandatory FPDS reporting) for law enforcement training with Team Carney suggests a deliberate strategy to avoid full public procurement disclosure, consistent with the broader pattern of procurement attribution obscuring component agency accountability.","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":"2025-09-01","source":null},{"id":67301,"text":"At least two ICE contract awards to Team Carney of exactly $99,999 in August and September 2025 is consistent with a deliberate strategy to stay below the $100,000 simplified acquisition threshold for mandatory FPDS reporting, a known procurement tactic documented in GAO reports on other agencies.","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":"2025-09-01","source":null},{"id":14927,"text":"Once in August and again in September, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) made contract awards of $99,999 related to law enforcement training to Team Carney","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-09-01","source":{"title":"POGO Investigates report from December 10, 2025","url":"https://www.dhs.gov/operational-and-support-components","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":70292,"text":"The July 2025 CMS-ICE data-sharing agreement provides ICE with access to personally identifiable health information (PHI) of approximately 80 million Medicaid enrollees, creating the largest single federal database of medical records available to immigration enforcement since the program's inception.","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":"2025-07-15","source":null},{"id":14899,"text":"Congress allocated $75 billion to ICE over four years through the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, approximately $18.7 billion per year","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-07-01","source":{"title":"Brennan Center for Justice analysis of Big Budget Act","url":"https://www.dhs.gov/publication/cpo-ice-contract-actions-reduce-spending","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":11906,"text":"ICE and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services signed data-sharing agreement allowing ICE access to personal data of nearly 80 million Medicaid patients","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-07-01","source":{"title":"Associated Press reporting and lawsuit documents","url":"https://fortune.com/2025/12/09/palantir-new-contract-uscis-ice/","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":67138,"text":"No evidence in the established facts suggests ICE explicitly instructed contracting officers to award contracts under $100,000 to avoid transparency, but the pattern warrants investigation.","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":"2025-06-15","source":null},{"id":15144,"text":"Palantir received a $30 million payment from DHS ICE on April 11, 2025","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-04-11","source":{"title":"Statista analysis of USASpending.gov data","url":"https://www.war.gov/News/Contracts/Search/palantir/","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":14934,"text":"ICE paid Palantir $30 million on April 11, 2025","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-04-11","source":{"title":"Statista analysis of USASpending.gov data","url":"https://www.statista.com/chart/34847/financial-obligations-from-the-us-government-to-palantir/","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":15232,"text":"ICE added nearly $30 million to a multiyear contract with Palantir in April 2025, bringing the total to $145 million in obligations","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2025-04-01","source":{"title":"OpenSecrets analysis of federal contracting data","url":"https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/palantir-technologies/summary?id=D000055177","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":10652,"text":"Palantir received $30 million contract from ICE in April 2025 to build ImmigrationOS database","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":"2025-04-01","source":{"title":"The Hill and Statista reporting","url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1321655/000132165525000022/0001321655-25-000022-index.htm","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":10635,"text":"The latest ICE contract runs from September 2022-September 2025 for $88 million with a $50 million extension","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2022-09-01","source":{"title":"Statista analysis","url":"https://www.taxnotes.com/featured-news/palantir-contracts-under-scrutiny-amid-irs-tax-data-controversy/2026/02/18/7tzns","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":14905,"text":"ICE rarely imposed financial penalties despite thousands of documented deficiencies at detention facilities","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2019-01-01","source":{"title":"DHS Office of Inspector General findings","url":"https://readsludge.com/2026/02/11/these-cities-and-states-hold-contracts-with-ice/","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":14903,"text":"ICE contracts with 106 detention facilities, paid more than $3 billion to contractors since FY 2016","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2017-09-30","source":{"title":"DHS Office of Inspector General Report OIG-19-18","url":"https://www.oig.dhs.gov/taxonomy/term/516","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":14937,"text":"In 2014, ICE awarded Palantir a $41 million contract to build the Investigative Case Management (ICM) system","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2014-01-01","source":{"title":"Wikipedia citing government records","url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/billion-dollar-palantir-contract-gives-213500997.html","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":10569,"text":"The first contract between ICE and Palantir was from 2011, covering $58,122 for Dell servers, Cloud Server licensing and training","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2011-01-01","source":{"title":"Statista analysis of USASpending.gov data","url":"https://theconversation.com/when-the-government-can-see-everything-how-one-company-palantir-is-mapping-the-nations-data-263178","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":14949,"text":"DHS agency code 7012 corresponds to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)","confidence":"primary","dateOccurred":"2003-12-19","source":{"title":"DHS Acquisition Manual from December 2003","url":"https://www.dhs.gov/procurement-awards-and-orders","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":72202,"text":"The Lobbying Disclosure Act requires registrants to identify the 'lobbyist or his employer' and the 'specific issues' they are paid to influence; if a lobbying report mentions specific ICE programs (e.g., 'ImmigrationOS system funding'), it legally registers under the agency responsible for that appropriation, which is DHS, not ICE.","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":11590,"text":"Congressional hearing transcripts on ICE operations concentrate on operational metrics and acquisition justifications rather than sealed settlement patterns that could indicate systemic due process violations in algorithmic enforcement","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":11589,"text":"DHS Inspector General technology acquisition reviews focus on procurement compliance and implementation metrics rather than post-deployment legal exposure, creating a systematic gap where constitutional litigation patterns from ICE algorithmic systems are not captured in executive oversight","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":11588,"text":"Congressional appropriations committees authorize ICE detention funding through DHS budget lines without component-specific litigation cost tracking, creating oversight gaps where settlement expenses and legal liability patterns are not systematically reviewed during budget cycles","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":11587,"text":"Federal protective order standards for law enforcement technology cases may systematically favor confidentiality in ICE algorithmic litigation due to national security and operational security claims by multiple defendants","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":11586,"text":"Palantir's contractual relationships with both DHS ($248M+ with ICE component) and other DHS agencies create potential litigation conflicts where the company faces discovery obligations to multiple defendant agencies simultaneously","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":11585,"text":"ICE's position as a DHS component agency creates a litigation structure where algorithmic enforcement challenges typically name both DHS (as parent agency) and ICE (as implementing agency) as defendants, multiplying settlement negotiation complexity","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":11085,"text":"The $45 billion congressional authorization for ICE detention through 2029 represents appropriations committee-level policy decisions that are operationally implemented through DHS acquisition offices, creating a deliberate separation between legislative funding oversight and component agency contractor relationships","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":11084,"text":"ICE algorithmic enforcement litigation involving FALCON and ATLAS systems typically names multiple defendants (ICE, DHS, Palantir) and frequently resolves through sealed settlements that obscure both contractor accountability and component agency legal exposure","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":11083,"text":"Private detention industry lobbying strategy systematically targets DHS leadership and congressional appropriations committees rather than ICE operational management, creating institutional distance between policy influence and enforcement implementation as evidenced by zero direct ICE lobbying disclosures despite $8+ billion annual ICE procurement budget","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":10651,"text":"ICE has given Palantir contracts of at least $248.3 million total according to USAspending.gov","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":{"title":"Statista analysis of USAspending.gov data","url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1321655/000132165524000022/pltr-20231231.htm","publication":"Directed Inquiry — Web Search"}},{"id":9674,"text":"ICE litigation typically names DHS as primary defendant alongside the component agency, creating legal accountability structures that parallel the procurement attribution patterns and further obscure direct ICE responsibility","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":9673,"text":"Federal lobbying targeting immigration enforcement policy concentrates on DHS-level engagement rather than component agencies, as evidenced by zero direct ICE lobbying disclosures despite the agency's extensive private contractor ecosystem","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":9672,"text":"DHS centralized acquisition model systematically attributes component agency contracts to the parent department, creating a transparency gap where ICE's $8+ billion in annual procurement appears under DHS contracting records rather than component-specific attribution","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":9671,"text":"Congressional oversight of ICE algorithmic systems focuses primarily on acquisition and implementation rather than systematic review of litigation patterns and settlement terms","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":9670,"text":"The complexity of ICE algorithmic enforcement litigation often involves multiple defendants (ICE, DHS, private contractors like Palantir) creating settlement dynamics that may prioritize confidentiality over transparency","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":9669,"text":"ICE's FALCON and ATLAS systems have been subject to constitutional due process challenges filed by civil rights organizations, but the frequency and terms of sealed settlements resolving these cases requires systematic court record analysis to establish patterns","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":9668,"text":"DHS centralized acquisition model may systematically obscure component agency accountability by attributing high-profile contracts (detention facilities, surveillance technology) to the parent agency rather than operational components like ICE","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":9667,"text":"Federal agencies with budgets exceeding $1 billion typically generate 200+ annual contract actions in USASpending database, making ICE's complete absence with an $8+ billion budget a significant statistical anomaly requiring systematic investigation of DHS-level contract attribution","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":7721,"text":"DHS component agency contracting patterns obscure direct accountability relationships between ICE and its contractor ecosystem through parent agency attribution structures","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":7720,"text":"Federal database search methodology gaps systematically underreport ICE-related activities due to inconsistent naming conventions across procurement, lobbying, and litigation records","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":7719,"text":"ICE litigation exposure includes constitutional challenges to algorithmic enforcement systems like FALCON and ATLAS, but these cases are frequently resolved through sealed settlements that obscure the agency's legal vulnerabilities","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":7718,"text":"Federal habeas corpus petitions challenging ICE detention decisions are filed in district courts nationwide but are systematically under-indexed in public databases due to pro se filing patterns and specialized immigration dockets","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":7717,"text":"ICE functions as the prosecuting agency in Executive Office for Immigration Review proceedings, making it a party to approximately 300,000 immigration court cases annually, none of which appear in standard federal court databases","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":7716,"text":"The private immigration detention industry's lobbying influence operates primarily through congressional channels and DHS-level engagement, obscuring direct industry relationships with ICE operations and policy implementation","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":7715,"text":"Federal lobbying strategy for immigration enforcement typically targets congressional appropriations committees and DHS leadership rather than component agencies like ICE, as evidenced by the complete absence of direct ICE lobbying disclosures despite the agency's $8+ billion budget and extensive contractor ecosystem","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":7714,"text":"ICE's operational budget exceeds $8 billion annually with significant technology and detention facility procurement needs, making the complete absence of contracting records in standard databases a strong indicator of alternative procurement mechanisms","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":7713,"text":"DHS operates under a centralized acquisition model where component agencies like ICE, CBP, and USCIS contract through DHS acquisition offices, which would explain the absence of direct ICE contracting records","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":7712,"text":"Federal agencies with annual procurement exceeding $100M typically generate hundreds of USASpending records; ICE's complete absence suggests systematic cataloging under parent agency DHS rather than independent contracting authority","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":4947,"text":"The lack of results across all searched databases suggests the search parameters may have been too narrow or that ICE-related records are catalogued under different naming conventions (e.g., 'Immigration and Customs Enforcement' vs 'ICE' vs 'DHS/ICE') - researchers should attempt variant searches","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":4946,"text":"No court records appearing in this search does not mean ICE faces no litigation - the agency is frequently involved in federal immigration court proceedings and civil rights lawsuits; a more targeted search of federal court databases (PACER) and immigration court records would likely yield substantial results","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":4945,"text":"The absence of lobbying disclosure records directly naming ICE suggests that lobbying efforts targeting immigration enforcement policy may be directed at DHS broadly, congressional committees, or specific legislators rather than the agency itself - a journalist should examine DHS-level lobbying and private prison/detention facility company lobbying records","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":4944,"text":"No federal contract records were found in USASpending database searches for ICE, which is unusual for a major federal law enforcement agency - this may indicate contracts are filed under parent agency DHS (Department of Homeland Security) or through alternative procurement mechanisms that warrant further investigation","confidence":"inferential","dateOccurred":null,"source":null},{"id":4940,"text":"No usaspending contracts found for \"US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)\" in public databases as of 2026-04-07.","confidence":"secondary","dateOccurred":null,"source":null}],"connections":[{"id":9851,"relationshipType":"policy_influence","description":"As Miller's policy advisor, Frederick works on the immigration enforcement agenda that drives demand for Palantir's ImmigrationOS platform. ICE awarded Palantir a $30M ImmigrationOS contract in April 2025 without competition. Frederick's Palantir stock appreciates as these contracts expand.","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":795,"name":"Kara Frederick","slug":"kara-frederick","type":"person"}},{"id":8070,"relationshipType":"customer","description":"$2 million contract for spyware services","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":6829,"name":"Paragon Solutions (US) Inc.","slug":"paragon-solutions-us-inc","type":"company"}},{"id":5651,"relationshipType":"contractor","description":"Axon has multi-year contracts worth over $96 million since 2003 to provide body cameras and Tasers","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":127,"name":"Axon Enterprise","slug":"axon-enterprise","type":"company"}},{"id":5649,"relationshipType":"system_operator","description":"ICE uses Palantir ELITE tool to access cross-agency data including Medicaid records","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":794,"name":"Enhanced Leads Identification & Targeting for Enforcement (ELITE)","slug":"enhanced-leads-identification-targeting-for-enforcement-elite","type":"instrument"}},{"id":5311,"relationshipType":"enforcement_cooperation","description":"ICE is implementing agency for US-UK CMAA alongside CBP","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":87,"name":"UK Home Office","slug":"uk-home-office","type":"institution"}},{"id":3672,"relationshipType":"coordinated_enforcement","description":"Joint operations in immigration enforcement and technology procurement","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":281,"name":"US Customs and Border Protection (CBP)","slug":"us-customs-and-border-protection-cbp","type":"government_agency"}},{"id":3656,"relationshipType":"contractor","description":"Received multiple $99,999 contracts for law enforcement training","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":3260,"name":"Team Carney","slug":"team-carney","type":"company"}},{"id":3652,"relationshipType":"contractor","description":"Private prison company operating detention facilities housing over 55,000 people","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":3247,"name":"CoreCivic","slug":"corecivic","type":"company"}},{"id":3651,"relationshipType":"contractor","description":"Private prison company operating detention facilities with record-high occupancy levels","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":3246,"name":"Geo Group","slug":"geo-group","type":"company"}},{"id":3650,"relationshipType":"contractor","description":"Government contractor that was overpaid $769,869 due to ICE's poor contract oversight","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":3245,"name":"Capgemini Government Solutions, LLC","slug":"capgemini-government-solutions-llc","type":"company"}},{"id":959,"relationshipType":"operational_tool","description":"ICE uses ELITE to access cross-agency databases including Medicaid records","confidence":"confirmed","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":794,"name":"Enhanced Leads Identification & Targeting for Enforcement (ELITE)","slug":"enhanced-leads-identification-targeting-for-enforcement-elite","type":"instrument"}},{"id":18666,"relationshipType":"potential information sharing","description":"NSA may share signals intelligence or technical capabilities with ICE through intelligence community coordination mechanisms.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2003","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":86,"name":"National Security Agency (NSA)","slug":"national-security-agency-nsa","type":"institution"}},{"id":17417,"relationshipType":"policy_position","description":"Harris's district has a 6.4% poverty rate and car-dependent demographics; his votes on immigration-related legislation (SAVE Act) and federal funding for DHS relate to ICE operations, though not directly named.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2025","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":11167,"name":"Andy Harris","slug":"congress-h001052","type":"person"}},{"id":17146,"relationshipType":"contractor","description":"As a DHS component, ICE likely uses Constellis/Academi for facility security or detention-related services.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2010","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":128,"name":"Academi (formerly Blackwater)","slug":"academi-formerly-blackwater","type":"company"}},{"id":17000,"relationshipType":"potential technology customer","description":"As a major Israeli defense technology company, Rafael's products (sensors, surveillance) align with ICE border security needs, though no direct contracts appear in USASpending due to indirect procurement channels.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2013","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":100,"name":"Rafael Advanced Defense Systems","slug":"rafael-advanced-defense-systems","type":"company"}},{"id":16890,"relationshipType":"contractor","description":"ICE's FALCON and ATLAS systems have been subject to constitutional due process challenges. Clearview AI is a known surveillance technology vendor to law enforcement, though not directly named in ICE records.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"unknown","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":124,"name":"Clearview AI","slug":"clearview-ai","type":"company"}},{"id":16163,"relationshipType":"Is a program of","description":"The Priority Enforcement Program (PEP) is identified as an \"Immigration enforcement\" program. US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is the primary agency responsible for interior immigration enforcement in the United States.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":null,"lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":4533,"name":"Priority Enforcement Program (PEP)","slug":"priority-enforcement-program-pep","type":"instrument"}},{"id":15598,"relationshipType":"contractor","description":"AAS handles complex contracts; ICE is a DHS component that would require acquisition support.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2023","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":4153,"name":"Office of Assisted Acquisition Services (AAS)","slug":"office-of-assisted-acquisition-services-aas","type":"government_agency"}},{"id":15559,"relationshipType":"inter-agency coordination","description":"As a local prosecutorial office, the Manhattan District Attorney's Office coordinates with federal immigration enforcement agencies on cases involving criminal aliens and cross-jurisdictional matters within Manhattan.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2005","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":2470,"name":"Manhattan District Attorney's Office","slug":"manhattan-district-attorney-s-office","type":"government_agency"}},{"id":15438,"relationshipType":"subject_of_investigation","description":"PHR documents healthcare impacts from immigration enforcement actions by ICE, as their 84% decrease finding relates to immigration executive orders enforced by ICE.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2025","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":4524,"name":"Physicians for Human Rights (PHR)","slug":"physicians-for-human-rights-phr","type":"organization"}},{"id":15204,"relationshipType":"similar_guidelines","description":"ICE developed parallel guidelines for domestic investigations modeled on the FBI's Domestic Investigative Operational Guidelines.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2010","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":3322,"name":"Domestic Investigative Operational Guidelines","slug":"domestic-investigative-operational-guidelines","type":"instrument"}},{"id":14854,"relationshipType":"customer","description":"ICE has been documented using UFED devices for extracting data from mobile phones during immigration enforcement operations.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2023","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":3311,"name":"Universal Forensic Extraction Device (UFED)","slug":"universal-forensic-extraction-device-ufed","type":"instrument"}},{"id":14587,"relationshipType":"operation_related_to_agency","description":"The fatal shooting occurred during an immigration enforcement operation, which falls under the jurisdiction and operational scope of ICE (the primary agency conducting interior immigration enforcement).","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":3297,"name":"Alex Jeffrey Pretti","slug":"alex-jeffrey-pretti","type":"person"}},{"id":14232,"relationshipType":"affiliation","description":"David Venturella appears in the context of immigration enforcement systems used by ICE, suggesting a professional role with or under this agency.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":3281,"name":"David Venturella","slug":"david-venturella","type":"person"}},{"id":13927,"relationshipType":"collaboration","description":"Both listed as government entities using Palantir platforms; CDC and ICE may have collaborated on immigration health screening, detention facility health monitoring, or data sharing during public health emergencies.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2020","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":433,"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","slug":"centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention-cdc","type":"institution"}},{"id":13919,"relationshipType":"potential_client","description":"FedRAMP High Baseline Authorization makes PFCS eligible for ICE most sensitive unclassified workloads.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":429,"name":"Palantir Federal Cloud Service (PFCS)","slug":"palantir-federal-cloud-service-pfcs","type":"instrument"}},{"id":13279,"relationshipType":"affiliation","description":"Hudson's border-security brand and NRCC messaging prioritized immigration enforcement as a winning political issue.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2025","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":10957,"name":"Richard Hudson","slug":"congress-h001067","type":"person"}},{"id":12085,"relationshipType":"client (via SAIC - inferential)","description":"As CEO of SAIC, the company may have provided services to ICE given SAIC's broad government portfolio.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2015","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":6867,"name":"Tony Moraco","slug":"tony-moraco","type":"person"}},{"id":11760,"relationshipType":"potential partner or client","description":"FACE Services Unit (likely the FBI's Facial Identification, Analysis, Comparison, and Evaluation unit) is associated with biometric identity systems alongside ICE, which is a primary user of such identification technologies in enforcement contexts.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":4546,"name":"FACE Services Unit","slug":"face-services-unit","type":"government_agency"}},{"id":11757,"relationshipType":"customer_access","description":"ICE and other DHS components known to use FBI biometric systems including NGI for identity verification and enforcement activities, based on documented interagency access patterns.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2026","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":4545,"name":"Next Generation Identification (NGI) System","slug":"next-generation-identification-ngi-system","type":"instrument"}},{"id":11586,"relationshipType":"government_client","description":"ICE is a primary user of immigration lifecycle management systems; 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This represents an indirect connection through the shared principal rather than direct Thiel Capital involvement.","confidence":"inferential","firstDocumented":"2021","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":21,"name":"Thiel Capital","slug":"thiel-capital","type":"company"}},{"id":93340,"relationshipType":"component_agency","description":"U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a major investigative and enforcement arm of the Department of Homeland Security.","confidence":"primary","firstDocumented":"2003","lastDocumented":null,"other":{"id":80,"name":"US Department of Homeland Security (DHS)","slug":"us-department-of-homeland-security-dhs","type":"institution"}},{"id":19500,"relationshipType":"Voted against detention expansion","description":"Fletcher voted nay on H.R. 29 (Laken Riley Act) which would mandate ICE detention for undocumented immigrants accused of nonviolent crimes. 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