[CAPTURE PORTAL] 119TH CONGRESS
Legislative Integrity Monitor
Goblin House Intelligence
Congress → Officials → Sanford D. Bishop

Sanford D. Bishop

Democratic · Representative, GA ·2

Sanford D. Bishop is the Democratic U.S. Representative (GA's 2nd congressional district). The platform has 3 voting records on file (2015-2023) and 31 verified facts on file covering this member's voting positions, financial disclosures, and stated platform commitments.

Score Components
56 MODERATE
Connection Density 20%
41 → 8
Donor Influence 15%
72 → 11
Silence Risk 25%
85 → 21
Contradiction Risk 25%
54 → 14
Intelligence Volume 15%
28 → 4
Constituency Deviation 0%
18 → 0
Voting Misalignment 0%
0 → 0
% = weight in composite score · Raw component 0–100 × weight = weighted contribution (→) · Sum of contributions = overall score. Hover a row for details.
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+), 2022: 17.1%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Population White alone, not Hispanic or Latino (2022): 39.9%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Population Black or African American alone (2022): 51.6%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Poverty rate (2022): 24.5%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median household income (2022): $41,500
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Georgia Amendment 2 (2022) - Authorize local-option homestead property tax exemptions for unimproved real property (2022) — passed, margin 62% yes - 38% no
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Georgia Amendment 1 (2022) - Suspension of compensation for officials indicted for a felony (2022) — passed, margin 87% yes - 13% no
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 44-45 - Retail Trade (share 0.12)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 62 - Health Care and Social Assistance (share 0.17)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 92 - Public Administration (share 0.18)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 11 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (share 0.14)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: MillerCoors (Albany brewery) (500 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Tyson Foods (processing) (1500 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Dougherty County School System (2800 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Phoebe Putney Memorial Hospital (3000 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Fort Moore (U.S. Army) (37000 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] District summary: Georgia's 2nd Congressional District spans southwestern Georgia, including Albany, Americus, and parts of Columbus and Macon. It is a majority-minority district with a large African American population and a significant agricultural base centered on peanuts, cotton, and pecans. Fort Moore (formerly Fort Benning) anchors the local economy, making military and defense a…
[ Show full fact ]
[constituency_baseline] District summary: Georgia's 2nd Congressional District spans southwestern Georgia, including Albany, Americus, and parts of Columbus and Macon. It is a majority-minority district with a large African American population and a significant agricultural base centered on peanuts, cotton, and pecans. Fort Moore (formerly Fort Benning) anchors the local economy, making military and defense a dominant sector. The district has a median household income well below the national average and higher poverty rates, especially in rural areas.
secondary ✓ Verified
Voted yea on H.R.3755 (Women's Health Protection Act of 2021) on 2021-09-24: This vote reverses Bishop's 2009 vote for the Stupak Amendment (roll call 884), which restricted federal abortion funding. The shift from supporting abortion funding restrictions to voting for broad abortion-rights legislation represents a high-profile reversal.
primary · 2021-09-24 ✓ Verified
Voted yea on H.R.1314 (Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015 (Trade Promotion Authority)) on 2015-06-12: Bishop sided with corporate donors who pushed for fast-track trade authority, while labor unions and many local advocates argued the measure would harm workers in his high-poverty, manufacturing-reliant district — placing donor and constituent pressures in opposing directions.
primary · 2015-06-12 ✓ Verified
Voted yea on H.Res.76 (Removing Ilhan Omar from Committee on Foreign Affairs) on 2023-02-02: Bishop joined only a handful of Democrats breaking with party leadership; the Democratic majority voted overwhelmingly against the resolution, making this a clear party defection.
primary · 2023-02-02 ✓ Verified
US Department of Defense (Pentagon) constituent interest Fort Moore and military/defense dominate the district economy; Bishop's votes on defense-related matters affect this sector.
Ilhan Omar oversight Bishop voted yea on H.Res.76 (Removing Ilhan Omar from Committee on Foreign Affairs) on 2023-02-02, breaking with party leadership.
Henry Cuellar donor Cuellar and Rep. Sanford Bishop each received $21,000 from private prison companies — more than any other sitting member of Congress.
US Army employment Fort Moore (U.S. Army) is the top employer in Bishop's district with 37,000 employees.
American Fruit & Vegetable PAC donor $10,000 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
National Pecan Federation Inc. PAC (Pecan PAC) donor $10,000 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
With Honor PAC donor $5,000 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Itg Holdings USA Inc. PAC (Aka Itg PAC) donor $5,000 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Crop Insurance Professionals Association PAC-Cipa PAC donor $10,000 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
U.S. Peanut PAC donor $10,000 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
National Alliance Of Forest Owners PAC donor $10,000 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Concordia PAC donor $10,000 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Intercontinental Exchange Inc PAC donor $8,500 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (4 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Global Payments, Inc. PAC donor $7,500 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Charter Communications Inc. PAC donor $6,000 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
American Soybean Association donor $5,000 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Truist Financial Corporation Federal PAC (Formerly Suntrust Banks Inc. Political Action Co donor $5,000 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Cornpac donor $5,000 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
National Peanut Buying Points Association Peanut Buying Point PAC donor $10,000 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders LLP Political Action Committee, Inc. donor $10,000 to Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.'s principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
BillVoteDateAlignment
PROOF Act Nay 2026-09-16 unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Nay 2026-09-16 unknown
Ratepayer Protection Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood… Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Water Resources Development Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Retire through Ownership Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Nay 2026-09-15 unknown
Diesel Emissions Reduction Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Fostering the Use of Technology to Uphold Regulatory Effectiveness in… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes… Present 2026-09-15 unknown
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Nay 2026-09-15 unknown
Whistleblower Protection Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Nay 2026-09-15 unknown
GUARD Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species Strike Team Act Yea 2026-09-14 unknown
Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act Yea 2026-09-14 unknown
Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act Nay 2026-09-03 unknown
Protecting Domestic Mining Act Nay 2026-09-02 unknown
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require… Nay 2026-09-02 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Nay 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Nay 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for the condemnation and denouncement of socialism in all its forms… Nay 2026-09-01 unknown
In the matter of allegations relating to Representative Chuck Edwards Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
AGOA Extension Act Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Nay 2026-09-01 unknown
Local Access to Courts Act Yea 2026-08-31 unknown
Last contradiction analysis: Never
reversal 90/100
Platform: "Bishop voted in favor of the Stupak-Pitts Amendment to H.R.3962, which prohibited federal funding for abortion services in health insurance plans under the Affordable Care Act."
Vote: on "Bishop voted in favor of the Women's Health Protection Act (H.R.3755), which would prohibit…"
Bishop supported a strict federal abortion funding ban in 2009, then twelve years later voted to codify abortion rights and effectively nullify such bans. This is a direct policy reversal on the same question of federal restriction of abortion.
Last silence detection: Thu, 15 Oct 2026 00:38:13 GMT (via scheduled run)
Gaza ceasefire / Israel-Hamas war (October 2023–April 2024)
196d silent
Expected position: As a senior member of the Congressional Black Caucus and a Democrat representing a district with a historically significant African American population, Bishop would be expected to publicly address the humanitarian crisis and calls for a…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Expected position: As a senior member of the Congressional Black Caucus and a Democrat representing a district with a historically significant African American population, Bishop would be expected to publicly address the humanitarian crisis and calls for a ceasefire or to cosponsor H.Res.786. Evidence of activity on adjacent topics: During this period, Bishop issued press releases on military construction funding for Fort Moore (March 14, 2024) and on Ukraine aid (April 22, 2024), but his press release archive contains no statement on the Israel-Hamas war, the humanitarian situation, or a ceasefire resolution. Cosponsor records for H.Res.786 do not include his name. Primary URL: https://bishop.house.gov/media/press-releases/bishop-statement-on-ukraine-aid-package
ideological & single-issue
With Honor PAC, Black Economic Alliance PAC (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: ideological & single-issue
party & leadership pacs
Synovus Financial Corp. Fund For Effective Leadership, Blue Dog PAC, Ca Luv PAC (California Leadership United For Victory PAC) (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $6,500 (2024)) — interest area: party & leadership pacs
colleagues' leadership pacs
Secure PAC, Jobs, Education, & Families First Jeff PAC, Health Jobs Justice, Synovus Financial Corp. Fund For Effective Leadership, Ca Luv PAC (California Leadership United For Victory PAC) (amounts: $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Secure PAC, Jobs, Education, & Families First Jeff PAC, Health Jobs Justice, Synovus Financial Corp. Fund For Effective Leadership, Ca Luv PAC (California Leadership United For Victory PAC) (amounts: $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $6,500 (2024)) — interest area: colleagues' leadership pacs
party committees
Blue Dog PAC (amounts: $10,000 (2026)) — interest area: party committees
other / unclassified
Society Of American Florists PAC, American Pistachio Growers Pistachio PAC, Buffalo River PAC, National Council Of Textile Organizations Inc Political Action Committee, Concordia PAC, Golf Course Superintendents Association Of America PAC, National Pecan…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Society Of American Florists PAC, American Pistachio Growers Pistachio PAC, Buffalo River PAC, National Council Of Textile Organizations Inc Political Action Committee, Concordia PAC, Golf Course Superintendents Association Of America PAC, National Pecan Federation Inc. PAC (Pecan PAC), Hindus Of Georgia PAC (amounts: $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $6,500 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $7,500 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: other / unclassified
corporate pacs, industry unlisted
Graphic Packaging International LLC, PAC, The Schwan Company PAC, Rayonier, Inc. Good Government Committee, Itg Holdings USA Inc. PAC (Aka Itg PAC), Zurich Holding Company Of America Inc. Committee For Good Government (Z-PAC, Zurich PAC) (amounts: $5,000…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Graphic Packaging International LLC, PAC, The Schwan Company PAC, Rayonier, Inc. Good Government Committee, Itg Holdings USA Inc. PAC (Aka Itg PAC), Zurich Holding Company Of America Inc. Committee For Good Government (Z-PAC, Zurich PAC) (amounts: $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: corporate pacs, industry unlisted
Juul Labs Employee PAC Alcohol & tobacco $5,000 (2024)
Wine And Spirits Wholesalers Of America, Inc. PAC Alcohol & tobacco $5,000 (2026)
Altria Group, Inc PAC Alcohol & tobacco $10,000 (2026)
Reynolds American Inc. PAC (Rai PAC) Alcohol & tobacco $5,000 (2026)
Ca Luv PAC (California Leadership United For Victory PAC) Colleagues' leadership PACs $6,500 (2024)
Blue Dog PAC Party committees $10,000 (2026)
Synovus Financial Corp. Fund For Effective Leadership Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
American Fruit & Vegetable PAC Agriculture & food $10,000 (2026)
American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC Law & lobbying firms $10,000 (2024)
Health Jobs Justice Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2024)
Hindus Of Georgia PAC Other / unclassified $5,000 (2024)
National Pecan Federation Inc. PAC (Pecan PAC) Other / unclassified $10,000 (2026)
Juul Labs Employee PAC Alcohol, tobacco & gambling $5,000 (2024)
TopicPriorityAlignmentDeviation
Tax Policy and Fairness 83 60 30
Economic Development, Jobs, and Rural Poverty Reduction 90 65 25
Energy Policy and Utility Costs 79 65 25
Healthcare Access and Rural Hospital Preservation 92 70 20
Government Integrity and Anti-Corruption 76 70 20
Immigration and Border Security 65 55 20
Voting Rights and Civil Rights Protections 88 75 15
Environmental Justice and Pollution Regulation 78 80 15
Technology and Regulatory Modernization 60 70 15
Veterans and Military Affairs 72 78 12
Agricultural Policy and Rural Infrastructure 85 82 10
Education Funding and Early Childhood Programs 80 85 10
No platform commitments archived
No committee memberships recorded
Scoring Methodology

The Capture Risk Score is a composite 0–100 index measuring potential regulatory capture of elected officials. It is computed from seven weighted components:

ComponentWeightSignal
Contradiction Risk30%Stated positions contradicted by the record (recent findings boosted)
Donor Influence20%Distinct documented donors (FEC Schedule A PACs); inferred donors do not count
Connection Density20%Mapped relationships to lobbyists, contractors, interest groups; donor links excluded
Silence Risk15%Topics where donors have interests but the official is silent
Intelligence Volume15%Documented facts from verified sources
Constituency Deviation0%Shown, not weighted — a model estimate, not a record
Voting Misalignment0%Shown, not weighted — needs platform commitments almost nobody has; the roll-call record on /votes is the vote signal

Each component is the member's standing among all scored members of Congress, and the weighted sum is the overall score. Tiers are ranks: Critical is the top 5%, High the next 10%, Elevated the next 20%, Moderate the next 30%, and Low the rest.

Officials without at least 2 documented facts, 1 contradiction analysis, 1 voting record, or 1 constituency baseline are marked Insufficient Evidence and excluded from numeric ranking.

Contradiction findings from the last 180 days receive a recency boost. High-severity contradictions (score ≥ 70) receive additional weight.

Full methodology: /congress/methodology

[PUBLIC COST ESTIMATE]
Documented financial relationships span 0 money flow chains, while 2 elected officials hold documented connections.
$9.3BDonor Contributions
0Money Chains
0Traced Hops
Connected Officials
Calculation Methodology

Contract values are summed from documented money flow chains where this entity appears as a source or destination node. Amounts are drawn from USASpending.gov, FEC filings, SEC EDGAR, or LD-2 lobbying registrations.

Donor contributions aggregate documented amounts from the donor_interests table, sourced from FEC individual and PAC contribution filings.

Connected officials are elected officials in our database with a mapped relationship (lobbying, board membership, campaign contribution, etc.) to this entity.

Annualised flow represents the total documented dollar amount traced through money flow hops involving this entity. Where hop-level amounts are unavailable, the chain-level documented total is used as a conservative upper bound.

All figures are drawn from public filings. Estimates are conservative — undisclosed transactions, dark money, and vanish-point hops are excluded from totals. This is a minimum documented floor, not a ceiling.

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