[CAPTURE PORTAL] 119TH CONGRESS
Legislative Integrity Monitor
Goblin House Intelligence
Congress → Officials → Earl L. "Buddy" Carter

Earl L. "Buddy" Carter

Republican · Representative, GA ·1

Earl L. "Buddy" Carter is the Republican U.S. Representative (GA's 1st congressional district). The platform has 6 voting records on file (2019-2025) and 37 verified facts on file covering this member's voting positions, financial disclosures, and stated platform commitments.

Score Components
56 MODERATE
Connection Density 20%
41 → 8
Donor Influence 15%
88 → 13
Silence Risk 25%
85 → 21
Contradiction Risk 25%
40 → 10
Intelligence Volume 15%
36 → 5
Constituency Deviation 0%
15 → 0
Voting Misalignment 0%
0 → 0
% = weight in composite score · Raw component 0–100 × weight = weighted contribution (→) · Sum of contributions = overall score. Hover a row for details.
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: homeownership rate: 63.7%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Hispanic or Latino (any race): 8.3%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Black or African American alone (non-Hispanic): 28.0%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: White alone (non-Hispanic): 56.5%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: bachelor's degree or higher: 29.1%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: poverty rate: 14.7%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: median household income: $68,956
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Georgia Referendum A: Personal Property Tax Exemption Increase (2024) — passed, margin 60.2% Yes - 39.8% No
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Georgia Constitutional Amendment 2: Georgia Tax Court (2024) — passed, margin 54.3% Yes - 45.7% No
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Georgia Constitutional Amendment 1: Local Option Homestead Property Tax Exemption (2024) — passed, margin 62.9% Yes - 37.1% No
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 72 (share 8.7)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 31-33 (share 10.11)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 62 (share 12.78)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 44-45 (share 12.83)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Gulfstream Aerospace Corp (11500 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Georgia Ports Authority (1500 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: St. Joseph's/Candler Health System (3500 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Memorial Health University Medical Center (4000 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Fort Stewart (U.S. Army) (23000 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] District summary: Georgia's 1st Congressional District stretches along the Atlantic coast from Savannah south to the Florida border and inland through rural southeast Georgia. It encompasses 19 counties including Chatham (Savannah), Glynn (Brunswick), and Camden. With a population of 787,122, the district is 56.5% White (Non-Hispanic), 28.0% Black, and 8.3% Hispanic. The median household…
[ Show full fact ]
[constituency_baseline] District summary: Georgia's 1st Congressional District stretches along the Atlantic coast from Savannah south to the Florida border and inland through rural southeast Georgia. It encompasses 19 counties including Chatham (Savannah), Glynn (Brunswick), and Camden. With a population of 787,122, the district is 56.5% White (Non-Hispanic), 28.0% Black, and 8.3% Hispanic. The median household income is $68,956, and the poverty rate is 14.7%. The district's economy is anchored by the Port of Savannah—one of the nation's busiest container ports—manufacturing, tourism, and military installations including Fort Stewart and Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base. Politically, it is a safe Republican seat, with Trump winning it in 2024 with approximately 57% of the vote. Only 29.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
secondary ✓ Verified
One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) legislation_vote Carter voted yea on the OBBBA (H.R. 1) on May 22, 2025, which cut Medicaid by ~15%, imposed stricter work requirements, and reduced SNAP benefits. He later…
Donald Trump affiliation Carter voted against condemning Trump's racist comments (H.Res.246, 2019). Carter signed an amicus brief supporting the Texas lawsuit to invalidate Georgia's…
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) policy_impact Carter voted for H.R. 6126 (Israel Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024) which offset $14.3 billion in military funding with equivalent cuts to IRS…
AIPAC / United Democracy Project donor Carter received $36,433 in contributions from AIPAC during the 2024 election cycle. AIPAC strongly supported the Israel aid bill (H.R. 6126) that Carter voted…
Highland Electric Fleets, Inc. PAC donor $5,000 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
America'S Mountain PAC donor $5,000 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Ardelyx, Inc. PAC (Ardx PAC) donor $5,500 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
American Excellence PAC donor $5,000 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc. PAC (Aka Ultragenyx PAC) donor $5,000 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
American Fruit & Vegetable PAC donor $6,600 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Defending The American Dream PAC donor $5,000 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC donor $10,000 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Coherus Biosciences PAC donor $15,000 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Carry On PAC donor $5,000 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Six PAC donor $10,000 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Owens & Minor, Inc. Political Action Committee (Owens & Minor PAC) donor $5,000 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Steer PAC donor $5,000 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Coach PAC donor $5,000 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Delivers PAC donor $10,000 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
Villagemd PAC donor $5,000 to Earl L. "Buddy" Carter's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C…
BillVoteDateAlignment
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood… Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Water Resources Development Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Retire through Ownership Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Ratepayer Protection Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
PROOF Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Diesel Emissions Reduction Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
GUARD Act Not Voting 2026-09-15 unknown
Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers… Nay 2026-09-15 unknown
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Fostering the Use of Technology to Uphold Regulatory Effectiveness in… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Whistleblower Protection Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species Strike Team Act Not Voting 2026-09-14 unknown
Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act Not Voting 2026-09-14 unknown
Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act Yea 2026-09-03 unknown
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require… Yea 2026-09-02 unknown
Protecting Domestic Mining Act Yea 2026-09-02 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Nay 2026-09-01 unknown
AGOA Extension Act Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for the condemnation and denouncement of socialism in all its forms… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
In the matter of allegations relating to Representative Chuck Edwards Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Prison Staff Safety Enhancement Act Yea 2026-08-31 unknown
Last contradiction analysis: Never
same_source_inconsistency 30/100
Platform: "On December 10, 2020, Carter joined 125 other Republican House members in signing an amicus brief supporting the Texas lawsuit asking the U.S. Supreme Court to invalidate Georgia's 2020 election results, alleging…
[ Show full platform position ]
On December 10, 2020, Carter joined 125 other Republican House members in signing an amicus brief supporting the Texas lawsuit asking the U.S. Supreme Court to invalidate Georgia's 2020 election results, alleging 'voter irregularities.' On November 10, 2020, he signed a letter to GA Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger making similar allegations. On January 6–7, 2021, he voted to object to certification of the Electoral College votes in both Arizona and Pennsylvania.
"
Vote: on "In an NPR interview on March 1, 2021, Carter said he not only accepts 'President Joe Biden' as the…"
[auto-downgraded: both claims come from the same source host] Carter went from leading the election fraud challenge in Georgia—signing a letter alleging 'voter irregularities,' joining the Texas amicus brief, and voting to overturn Electoral College results—to stating he accepted Biden as president and believed there…
[ Show full analysis ]
[auto-downgraded: both claims come from the same source host] Carter went from leading the election fraud challenge in Georgia—signing a letter alleging 'voter irregularities,' joining the Texas amicus brief, and voting to overturn Electoral College results—to stating he accepted Biden as president and believed there was no voter fraud. However, he never explicitly recanted his votes, and the reversal occurred after the electoral votes had already been certified and Biden inaugurated.
Last silence detection: Wed, 07 Oct 2026 00:53:46 GMT (via scheduled run)
In-person town halls on Trump administration's federal program cuts in Savannah
92d silent
Expected position: As the representative for Coastal Georgia's largest city, constituents expected Carter to hold open, in-person town halls to address the Trump administration's slashing of federal programs and workforce, particularly given the district's…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Expected position: As the representative for Coastal Georgia's largest city, constituents expected Carter to hold open, in-person town halls to address the Trump administration's slashing of federal programs and workforce, particularly given the district's 14.7% poverty rate and reliance on federal employment at Fort Stewart and other installations. Evidence of activity on adjacent topics: Carter, through an aide, turned down an invitation from Coastal Georgia for Democracy to hold an open-door, in-person town hall in Savannah, prompting an empty-chair town hall attended by over 200 residents. He instead held a telephone town hall. The NRCC had advised Republican members to avoid in-person town halls. Primary URL: https://www.newsbreak.com/the-current-ga-1702727/3972441446989-empty-chair-town-hall-turns-into-political-rorschach-test
other candidates' committees
Vitoria PAC, Friends Of Community Oncology PAC, Huck PAC (amounts: $10,000 (2026), $13,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: other candidates' committees
ideological & single-issue
Animal Wellness Action PAC, Healthcare Freedom Fund (amounts: $6,500 (2024), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: ideological & single-issue
corporate pacs, industry unlisted
The Chemours Company PAC (Chemours PAC), Pinnacle West Capital Corporation PAC, Potlatchdeltic Corporation Political Action Committee (Potla, Vulcan Materials Co. P. A. C., Swedish Match North America LLC PAC, Philips North America LLC PAC, Hy-Vee Inc…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
The Chemours Company PAC (Chemours PAC), Pinnacle West Capital Corporation PAC, Potlatchdeltic Corporation Political Action Committee (Potla, Vulcan Materials Co. P. A. C., Swedish Match North America LLC PAC, Philips North America LLC PAC, Hy-Vee Inc Employees PAC, Emd Serono Inc. Political Action Committee, Maximus Inc PAC (Maxpac), Bentley Systems Inc. Federal PAC, Boehringer Ingelheim PAC, Gainwell Holding Corp PAC, Polsinelli PAC, Rayonier, Inc. Good Government Committee, Heidelberg Materials Us, Inc. PAC, Professional Compounding Centers Of America Political Action Committee (Pcca PAC), Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc Good Government Committee, Villagemd PAC, Coherus Biosciences PAC, Ardelyx, Inc. PAC (Ardx PAC) (amounts: $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $6,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $6,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $15,000 (2026), $5,500 (2026)) — interest area: corporate pacs, industry unlisted
other / unclassified
Nat Assoc Of Chain Drug Stores Inc PAC (Nacds PAC), Citizens Organized Political Action Committee, American Osteopathic Information Association, Republican Mainstreet Partnership PAC, King & Spalding Nonpartisan Committee For Good Government, Healthcare…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Nat Assoc Of Chain Drug Stores Inc PAC (Nacds PAC), Citizens Organized Political Action Committee, American Osteopathic Information Association, Republican Mainstreet Partnership PAC, King & Spalding Nonpartisan Committee For Good Government, Healthcare Distribution Alliance Political Action Committee, American Sportfishing Association Political Action Committee, Textile Rental Services Association Of America Political Action Committee (Trsapac), Concordia PAC, America'S First PAC, Seal PAC Supporting Electing American Leaders PAC (amounts: $7,500 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $7,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: other / unclassified
party committees
Republican Governance Group/Tuesday Group PAC (amounts: $8,000 (2026)) — interest area: party committees
colleagues' leadership pacs
In The Arena PAC, Sock It To 'Em PAC, Forever Youth Organization Utilizing A New Generation PAC, America Reloaded, Re-Joyce PAC, Carry On PAC, Synovus Financial Corp. Fund For Effective Leadership, House Conservatives Fund, Responsibility And Freedom Work…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
In The Arena PAC, Sock It To 'Em PAC, Forever Youth Organization Utilizing A New Generation PAC, America Reloaded, Re-Joyce PAC, Carry On PAC, Synovus Financial Corp. Fund For Effective Leadership, House Conservatives Fund, Responsibility And Freedom Work PAC (Rfwpac), Conservative Opportunity Leadership & Enterprise PAC - Colepac, Making A Responsible Stand For Households In America (Marsha PAC), Majority Committee PAC-Mc PAC, Common Values PAC, Invest In A Strong Secure America PAC, Cmr Political Action Committee, Continuing America'S Strength And Security PAC, Bringing Republican Excellence To Town PAC (Brettpac), Wild And Wonderful PAC, Blaine PAC, Upper Hand Fund, Patriots In Action, Ann PAC, Jobs Freedom And Security PAC, Nebraska Sandhills PAC, Badlands PAC, Mr. Southern Missourian In The House PAC, Boots PAC, The Peter Norbeck Leadership PAC, Building America'S Republican Representation PAC, Norcal Water Jobs Liberty PAC, Electing Majority Making Effective Republicans (Emmer PAC), Buddy PAC, Land Of Opportunity PAC, Victory East, Delivers PAC, Coach PAC, Steer PAC, Six PAC, Defending The American Dream PAC, American Excellence PAC, America'S Mountain PAC (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $7,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $15,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: colleagues' leadership pacs
Altria Group, Inc PAC Alcohol & tobacco $5,000 (2024)
Highland Electric Fleets, Inc. PAC Utilities & nuclear $5,000 (2024)
America'S Mountain PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
Ardelyx, Inc. PAC (Ardx PAC) Corporate PACs, industry unlisted $5,500 (2026)
American Excellence PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2024)
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc. PAC (Aka Ultragenyx PAC) Health care & pharma $5,000 (2026)
American Fruit & Vegetable PAC Agriculture & food $6,600 (2024)
Defending The American Dream PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC Law & lobbying firms $10,000 (2024)
Coherus Biosciences PAC Corporate PACs, industry unlisted $15,000 (2026)
Carry On PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
Six PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $10,000 (2026)
Steer PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2024)
TopicPriorityAlignmentDeviation
Healthcare Access and Affordability 72 45 40
Government Spending and Deficit Reduction 78 70 25
Women's Issues and Gender Policy 62 70 20
Education and Workforce Development 65 60 20
Tax Relief and Property Tax Reform 88 75 20
Energy Costs and Affordability 70 78 12
Disaster Relief and Coastal Resilience 85 80 10
Agriculture, Forestry, and Rural Economy 80 88 8
Veterans Services and Military Families 82 85 8
Military and Defense (Kings Bay, Fort Stewart/Hunter AAF) 90 92 8
Immigration and Border Security 82 95 5
Public Safety and Law Enforcement 75 90 5
No platform commitments archived
No committee memberships recorded
Scoring Methodology

The Capture Risk Score is a composite 0–100 index measuring potential regulatory capture of elected officials. It is computed from seven weighted components:

ComponentWeightSignal
Contradiction Risk30%Stated positions contradicted by the record (recent findings boosted)
Donor Influence20%Distinct documented donors (FEC Schedule A PACs); inferred donors do not count
Connection Density20%Mapped relationships to lobbyists, contractors, interest groups; donor links excluded
Silence Risk15%Topics where donors have interests but the official is silent
Intelligence Volume15%Documented facts from verified sources
Constituency Deviation0%Shown, not weighted — a model estimate, not a record
Voting Misalignment0%Shown, not weighted — needs platform commitments almost nobody has; the roll-call record on /votes is the vote signal

Each component is the member's standing among all scored members of Congress, and the weighted sum is the overall score. Tiers are ranks: Critical is the top 5%, High the next 10%, Elevated the next 20%, Moderate the next 30%, and Low the rest.

Officials without at least 2 documented facts, 1 contradiction analysis, 1 voting record, or 1 constituency baseline are marked Insufficient Evidence and excluded from numeric ranking.

Contradiction findings from the last 180 days receive a recency boost. High-severity contradictions (score ≥ 70) receive additional weight.

Full methodology: /congress/methodology

[PUBLIC COST ESTIMATE]
Documented financial relationships span 0 money flow chains.
$13.6BDonor Contributions
0Money Chains
0Traced Hops
Calculation Methodology

Contract values are summed from documented money flow chains where this entity appears as a source or destination node. Amounts are drawn from USASpending.gov, FEC filings, SEC EDGAR, or LD-2 lobbying registrations.

Donor contributions aggregate documented amounts from the donor_interests table, sourced from FEC individual and PAC contribution filings.

Connected officials are elected officials in our database with a mapped relationship (lobbying, board membership, campaign contribution, etc.) to this entity.

Annualised flow represents the total documented dollar amount traced through money flow hops involving this entity. Where hop-level amounts are unavailable, the chain-level documented total is used as a conservative upper bound.

All figures are drawn from public filings. Estimates are conservative — undisclosed transactions, dark money, and vanish-point hops are excluded from totals. This is a minimum documented floor, not a ceiling.

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