[CAPTURE PORTAL] 119TH CONGRESS
Legislative Integrity Monitor
Goblin House Intelligence
Congress → Officials → Mike Ezell

Mike Ezell

Republican · Representative, MS ·4

Mike Ezell is the Republican U.S. Representative (MS's 4th congressional district). The platform has 10 voting records on file (2023-2025) and 85 verified facts on file covering this member's voting positions, financial disclosures, and stated platform commitments.

Score Components
59 MODERATE
Connection Density 20%
56 → 11
Donor Influence 15%
34 → 5
Silence Risk 25%
69 → 17
Contradiction Risk 25%
59 → 15
Intelligence Volume 15%
87 → 13
Constituency Deviation 0%
38 → 0
Voting Misalignment 0%
0 → 0
% = weight in composite score · Raw component 0–100 × weight = weighted contribution (→) · Sum of contributions = overall score. Hover a row for details.
Ezell's top 2023-2024 contributing sectors were Leadership PACs ($117,550), Sea Transport ($63,750), Lobbyists ($57,935), Lawyers/Law Firms ($52,695), and Misc Defense ($49,800)—none of which represent low-income or safety-net-dependent constituencies.
secondary · 2024-12-31 ✓ Verified
Mississippi's 4th Congressional District has a poverty rate of 12.6% (per Census ACS), not 16.7%—the '16.7% of residents rely on safety net programs' figure in the original claim could not be verified at the district level and may conflate state-level statistics.
primary · 2026-03-26 ✓ Verified
Ezell held a telephone town hall on July 21, 2025—18 days after the OBBBA vote—where constituents could ask questions about his congressional work, including 'securing our border and protecting our way of life here in South Mississippi.'
secondary · 2025-07-20 ✓ Verified
Mississippi has the highest rates of poverty, child hunger, and housing insecurity in the nation—40% low-income, 27.6% child hunger rate, and 14.6% of households receiving public assistance—with approximately 384,800 SNAP recipients and 642,716 Medicaid enrollees statewide.
secondary · 2025-05-19 ✓ Verified
The CBO estimated the OBBBA would cut federal Medicaid spending by $911 billion over ten years and reduce SNAP spending by $187 billion over the same period, with Americans in the lowest 10% of earners losing an average of $1,600 per year while the top 10% gained $12,000 per year.
secondary · 2025-08-12 ✓ Verified
Mike Ezell voted Yea on the Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1 (the One Big Beautiful Bill Act), July 3, 2025—the bill passed 218-214 with all voting Republicans in favor; Ezell's official press release stated he 'proudly voted in favor.'
primary · 2025-07-03 ✓ Verified
Edison Chouest Offshore's subsidiary Alpha Marine Services was the subject of a 2019 Campaign Legal Center FEC complaint alleging an illegal $100,000 contribution to the Congressional Leadership Fund super PAC while holding over $35 million in Department of Defense contracts — establishing that the company has a prior record of pushing the boundaries of contractor contribution laws.
secondary · 2019-02-26 ✓ Verified
Ezell's 'American Cargo for American Ships Act' (H.R. ___, passed House June 10, 2025) would mandate that 100% of U.S. Department of Transportation cargoes be carried on U.S.-flagged vessels — directly benefiting Edison Chouest Offshore, which operates the largest privately-owned U.S.-flagged fleet and is Ezell's top campaign donor. The bill is endorsed by maritime unions that also contributed to Ezell's campaign.
secondary · 2025-06-10 ✓ Verified
Ezell's committee portfolio shifted significantly between the 118th and 119th Congress: he was removed from full membership on the House Homeland Security Committee and reassigned to the House Natural Resources Committee, while retaining his Transportation and Infrastructure seat and Coast Guard subcommittee chairmanship. This shift expanded his jurisdiction to include offshore energy and mineral resources…
[ Show full fact ]
Ezell's committee portfolio shifted significantly between the 118th and 119th Congress: he was removed from full membership on the House Homeland Security Committee and reassigned to the House Natural Resources Committee, while retaining his Transportation and Infrastructure seat and Coast Guard subcommittee chairmanship. This shift expanded his jurisdiction to include offshore energy and mineral resources — sectors relevant to Edison Chouest's core offshore oil and gas operations.
primary · 2025-01-09 ✓ Verified
In April 2026, Anduril Industries ($13,200 donor to Ezell) and Edison Chouest Offshore ($52,800 donor to Ezell) announced a strategic partnership to build next-generation defense maritime vessels, with primary production at ECO's Top Ship facility in Gulfport, Mississippi — within Ezell's district (MS-04). Anduril serves as prime contractor, ECO as shipbuilder and systems integrator.
secondary · 2026-04-20 ✓ Verified
In May 2025, Edison Chouest Offshore formed a joint venture (United Shipbuilding Alliance) with Bollinger Shipyards to compete for the Coast Guard's estimated $22 billion Arctic Security Cutter program — a program under the oversight jurisdiction of Ezell's subcommittee.
secondary · 2025-05-06 ✓ Verified
Ezell's top 2023-2024 donor Edison Chouest Offshore ($52,800 total contributions) sold the icebreaker Aiviq to the U.S. Coast Guard for $125 million on December 11, 2024, while Ezell chaired the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Subcommittee with oversight authority over Coast Guard acquisitions. The sale was finalized 39 days after the 2024 election.
secondary · 2024-12-11 ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Poverty rate: 16.7%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Population: 748,399
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Legislative Ban on Ranked-Choice Voting (SB 2144) (2024) — passed, margin Signed into law by Governor Tate Reeves (R)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: State Flag Referendum: New Magnolia Flag Design (2020) — passed, margin 71% in favor of new design
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Initiative 65 / Alternative 65: Medical Marijuana Legalization (2020) — passed, margin 74% in favor of Initiative 65; later invalidated by MS Supreme Court (May 2021)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 622 (share 0.09)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 9281 (share 0.11)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 3366 (share 0.12)
secondary ✓ Verified
US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) affiliation Ezell voted Yea on H.R. 29 (Laken Riley Act) mandating ICE detention for unauthorized immigrants accused of theft, aligning with his Homeland Security…
Donald Trump Vote Alignment Ezell voted Yea on S.5 (Laken Riley Act) described as the first bill of Trump's second term sent to his desk, underscoring alignment with Trump's immigration…
US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Committee Assignment Ezell serves on the Homeland Security Committee, which provided context for his Laken Riley Act votes and immigration enforcement stance.
Boeing Indirect Economic Interest Ingalls Shipbuilding (HII) is a major defense contractor in Ezell's district; Boeing is a competitor/partner in defense contracting, but no direct connection…
AIPAC / United Democracy Project donor AIPAC contributed $26,352 to Ezell's campaign, related to his pro-Israel voting record including H.Res.771.
Nancy Pelosi Political Attack Target Ezell's primary opponent attacked his debt ceiling vote as a vote with 'Democratic Speaker Nancy Pelosi'.
American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC donor $10,000 to Mike Ezell's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00797670/
Raptor PAC donor $6,000 to Mike Ezell's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00749481/
Fairbanks Morse LLC PAC donor $10,000 to Mike Ezell's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00743435/
Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation Furthering Agriculture For Rural Mississippians Fund PAC donor $10,000 to Mike Ezell's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00730903/
Rvfpac donor $7,000 to Mike Ezell's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00689208/
Conservatives Harvesting Success PAC donor $5,000 to Mike Ezell's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00678813/
American Revival PAC donor $5,000 to Mike Ezell's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00639229/
In The Arena PAC donor $5,000 to Mike Ezell's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00623512/
Land Of Opportunity PAC donor $5,000 to Mike Ezell's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00607721/
Electing Majority Making Effective Republicans (Emmer PAC) donor $5,000 to Mike Ezell's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00592089/
E-PAC donor $5,000 to Mike Ezell's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00570945/
Seal PAC Supporting Electing American Leaders PAC donor $5,000 to Mike Ezell's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00570226/
Scalise Leadership Fund donor $32,129 to Mike Ezell's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00568162/
Mr. Southern Missourian In The House PAC donor $5,000 to Mike Ezell's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00563726/
BillVoteDateAlignment
PROOF Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Ratepayer Protection Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood… Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Water Resources Development Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Retire through Ownership Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Diesel Emissions Reduction Act Nay 2026-09-15 unknown
GUARD Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers… Nay 2026-09-15 unknown
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Fostering the Use of Technology to Uphold Regulatory Effectiveness in… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Whistleblower Protection Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species Strike Team Act Yea 2026-09-14 unknown
Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act Yea 2026-09-14 unknown
Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act Yea 2026-09-03 unknown
Protecting Domestic Mining Act Yea 2026-09-02 unknown
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require… Yea 2026-09-02 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Nay 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for the condemnation and denouncement of socialism in all its forms… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
In the matter of allegations relating to Representative Chuck Edwards Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
AGOA Extension Act Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Local Access to Courts Act Yea 2026-08-31 unknown
Last contradiction analysis: Never
statement_vs_disclosure 60/100
Platform: "VFAF and opponent Carl Boyanton alleged that Ezell 'voted 15 times for Kevin McCarthy to be speaker when he campaigned stating he would not vote for him.' His campaign manager Jonathan Bailey disputed this, saying…
[ Show full platform position ]
VFAF and opponent Carl Boyanton alleged that Ezell 'voted 15 times for Kevin McCarthy to be speaker when he campaigned stating he would not vote for him.' His campaign manager Jonathan Bailey disputed this, saying Ezell was asked at a forum if he would consider voting for someone other than McCarthy but 'never committed to not voting for him.'
"
Vote: on "Ezell campaigned as a fiscal conservative, saying 'we can't afford to continue writing blank…"
Ezell ran as a fiscal conservative opposing 'blank checks,' but voted to raise the debt ceiling in the bipartisan Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023. His primary opponent attacked him for this vote, and it became a campaign issue in his 2024 reelection bid. Ezell defended the vote as part of the McCarthy-Biden…
[ Show full analysis ]
Ezell ran as a fiscal conservative opposing 'blank checks,' but voted to raise the debt ceiling in the bipartisan Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023. His primary opponent attacked him for this vote, and it became a campaign issue in his 2024 reelection bid. Ezell defended the vote as part of the McCarthy-Biden compromise.
position_evolution 60/100
Platform: "Ezell campaigned aggressively against Rep. Steven Palazzo in 2022, criticizing Palazzo for proxy voting, missed votes, and 'no-show representation in Washington.' Ezell said Palazzo was not present for his constituents…
[ Show full platform position ]
Ezell campaigned aggressively against Rep. Steven Palazzo in 2022, criticizing Palazzo for proxy voting, missed votes, and 'no-show representation in Washington.' Ezell said Palazzo was not present for his constituents and accused him of ethical lapses in campaign spending and absenteeism.
"
Vote: on "ProPublica reported Ezell missed 3.9% of votes in the 118th Congress (2023-24), making him the…"
Ezell won his seat by attacking Palazzo's absenteeism and missed votes, but his own missed-vote rate (3.9% in the 118th Congress, 102nd worst) exceeds the House median (2.0%). GovTrack flagged his attendance as notably poor. The irony of running as an ethics-and-attendance reformer while compiling a below-average…
[ Show full analysis ]
Ezell won his seat by attacking Palazzo's absenteeism and missed votes, but his own missed-vote rate (3.9% in the 118th Congress, 102nd worst) exceeds the House median (2.0%). GovTrack flagged his attendance as notably poor. The irony of running as an ethics-and-attendance reformer while compiling a below-average attendance record is newsworthy.
same_source_inconsistency 30/100
Platform: "Ezell in a January 8, 2026 statement declared that 'The First Amendment protects freedom of speech, religion, the press, peaceful assembly, and the right to petition the government. It does not protect violent…
[ Show full platform position ]
Ezell in a January 8, 2026 statement declared that 'The First Amendment protects freedom of speech, religion, the press, peaceful assembly, and the right to petition the government. It does not protect violent behavior, obstruction of law enforcement, or attempts to harm officers because someone disagrees with their mission. Lawful protest is a cornerstone of our democracy.'
"
Vote: on "In May 2024, Ezell knocked a cellphone from the hands of a CodePink activist who was filming and…"
Ezell publicly championed lawful protest as 'a cornerstone of our democracy' in one statement, yet was videotaped physically knocking a phone from a protester's hand during a recorded interaction on Capitol Hill. Both quotes come from different secondary sources, but the contradiction is between Ezell's stated…
[ Show full analysis ]
Ezell publicly championed lawful protest as 'a cornerstone of our democracy' in one statement, yet was videotaped physically knocking a phone from a protester's hand during a recorded interaction on Capitol Hill. Both quotes come from different secondary sources, but the contradiction is between Ezell's stated principle and his own public conduct rather than two incompatible policy positions.
Last silence detection: Thu, 08 Oct 2026 00:40:21 GMT (via scheduled run)
Trump endorsement and relationship with Trump prior to 2024 cycle
490d silent
Expected position: As a Republican congressman who campaigned as an 'America First' candidate, Ezell would be expected to eagerly endorse Donald Trump for president and emphasize his Trump credentials. Evidence of activity on adjacent topics: Veterans for…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Expected position: As a Republican congressman who campaigned as an 'America First' candidate, Ezell would be expected to eagerly endorse Donald Trump for president and emphasize his Trump credentials. Evidence of activity on adjacent topics: Veterans for America First (VFAF), a pro-Trump veterans group, endorsed Ezell's primary opponent Carl Boyanton in part because 'Ezell has not endorsed former President Trump for 47th president.' Ezell's primary opponent also attacked him for endorsing Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann, who had told Trump to 'Jump in the Gulf.' During this same period Ezell was actively campaigning and touting himself as a conservative. Trump ultimately endorsed Ezell on October 27, 2025 for the 2026 midterms. Primary URL: https://vfaf.us/vfaf-endorsement-of-carl-boyanton-for-ms4-against-incumbent-rep-ezell-2024
ICE detention of two Hancock High School students at their school bus stop
7d silent
Expected position: As the congressman representing Mississippi's 4th District where the incident occurred, and as a member of the House Homeland Security Committee with a strongly pro-immigration-enforcement platform, Ezell would be expected to respond…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Expected position: As the congressman representing Mississippi's 4th District where the incident occurred, and as a member of the House Homeland Security Committee with a strongly pro-immigration-enforcement platform, Ezell would be expected to respond immediately to a high-profile ICE operation in his district that generated national attention and community outrage. Evidence of activity on adjacent topics: Two Hancock High students were detained by ICE at their school bus stop on April 21, 2026. NOLA.com reported on April 28 that Ezell 'did not immediately return messages Tuesday morning.' Constituents held rallies urging Republican officials to intervene. Ezell released a formal statement only on April 29 — eight days after the incident. During this same period, Ezell was actively tweeting and campaigning ahead of the November general election. Primary URL: https://www.nola.com/news/mississippi/on-the-deep-red-ms-coast-residents-urge-top-republicans-to-help-free-teens-arrested-by/article_a8f137dc-9c42-4ba0-9a14-5b12b7e0ddde.html
other / unclassified
American Waterways Operators-PAC, Jones Walker LLP PAC, Blank Rome LLP PAC, Offshore Marine Service Association PAC, Seal PAC Supporting Electing American Leaders PAC, American Revival PAC (amounts: $6,000 (2026), $6,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026)…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
American Waterways Operators-PAC, Jones Walker LLP PAC, Blank Rome LLP PAC, Offshore Marine Service Association PAC, Seal PAC Supporting Electing American Leaders PAC, American Revival PAC (amounts: $6,000 (2026), $6,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: other / unclassified
corporate pacs, industry unlisted
Serco Inc. Political Action Committee (Serco PAC), Woolpert, Inc Political Action Committee, Fairbanks Morse LLC PAC (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026)) — interest area: corporate pacs, industry unlisted
colleagues' leadership pacs
Raptor PAC, Responsibility And Freedom Work PAC (Rfwpac), Majority Committee PAC-Mc PAC, Eye Of The Tiger PAC, Truth Is Markets Work Fund A/K/A Tim W Fund, Mr. Southern Missourian In The House PAC, E-PAC, Electing Majority Making Effective Republicans (Emmer…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Raptor PAC, Responsibility And Freedom Work PAC (Rfwpac), Majority Committee PAC-Mc PAC, Eye Of The Tiger PAC, Truth Is Markets Work Fund A/K/A Tim W Fund, Mr. Southern Missourian In The House PAC, E-PAC, Electing Majority Making Effective Republicans (Emmer PAC), Land Of Opportunity PAC, In The Arena PAC, Conservatives Harvesting Success PAC, Rvfpac (amounts: $6,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $7,000 (2024)) — interest area: colleagues' leadership pacs
other candidates' committees
Huck PAC, Scalise Leadership Fund (amounts: $5,000 (2024), $32,129 (2024)) — interest area: other candidates' committees
National Beer Wholesalers Association PAC (Nbwa PAC) Alcohol & tobacco $7,500 (2026)
American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC Law & lobbying firms $5,000 (2026)
Raptor PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $6,000 (2026)
Fairbanks Morse LLC PAC Corporate PACs, industry unlisted $10,000 (2026)
Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation Furthering Agriculture For Rural Mississippians Fund PAC Agriculture & food $9,000 (2026)
Rvfpac Colleagues' leadership PACs $7,000 (2024)
Conservatives Harvesting Success PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2024)
American Revival PAC Other / unclassified $5,000 (2026)
In The Arena PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
Land Of Opportunity PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
Electing Majority Making Effective Republicans (Emmer PAC) Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2024)
E-PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2024)
Seal PAC Supporting Electing American Leaders PAC Other / unclassified $5,000 (2026)
Scalise Leadership Fund Other candidates' committees $32,129 (2024)
Mr. Southern Missourian In The House PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
TopicPriorityAlignmentDeviation
SNAP, Safety Net & Child Hunger 74 -25 60
Healthcare Access & Medicaid 76 -15 55
Environmental Regulation & Conservation 62 55 30
Veterans & Military Retirement 70 80 12
Tax Policy & Small Business 77 82 12
Gulf Coast Infrastructure & Hurricane Resilience 92 85 10
Trade & Agriculture (AGOA/Exports) 58 75 8
Port, Shipbuilding & Defense Jobs 90 88 8
Government Waste, Fraud & Oversight 78 90 8
Judicial & Constitutional Structure 65 88 6
Energy & Offshore Oil/Gas 82 92 5
Border Security & Immigration 80 95 3
No platform commitments archived
No committee memberships recorded
Scoring Methodology

The Capture Risk Score is a composite 0–100 index measuring potential regulatory capture of elected officials. It is computed from seven weighted components:

ComponentWeightSignal
Contradiction Risk30%Stated positions contradicted by the record (recent findings boosted)
Donor Influence20%Distinct documented donors (FEC Schedule A PACs); inferred donors do not count
Connection Density20%Mapped relationships to lobbyists, contractors, interest groups; donor links excluded
Silence Risk15%Topics where donors have interests but the official is silent
Intelligence Volume15%Documented facts from verified sources
Constituency Deviation0%Shown, not weighted — a model estimate, not a record
Voting Misalignment0%Shown, not weighted — needs platform commitments almost nobody has; the roll-call record on /votes is the vote signal

Each component is the member's standing among all scored members of Congress, and the weighted sum is the overall score. Tiers are ranks: Critical is the top 5%, High the next 10%, Elevated the next 20%, Moderate the next 30%, and Low the rest.

Officials without at least 2 documented facts, 1 contradiction analysis, 1 voting record, or 1 constituency baseline are marked Insufficient Evidence and excluded from numeric ranking.

Contradiction findings from the last 180 days receive a recency boost. High-severity contradictions (score ≥ 70) receive additional weight.

Full methodology: /congress/methodology

[PUBLIC COST ESTIMATE]
Documented financial relationships span 0 money flow chains, while 1 elected official holds documented connections.
$4.0BDonor Contributions
0Money Chains
0Traced Hops
Connected Officials
Calculation Methodology

Contract values are summed from documented money flow chains where this entity appears as a source or destination node. Amounts are drawn from USASpending.gov, FEC filings, SEC EDGAR, or LD-2 lobbying registrations.

Donor contributions aggregate documented amounts from the donor_interests table, sourced from FEC individual and PAC contribution filings.

Connected officials are elected officials in our database with a mapped relationship (lobbying, board membership, campaign contribution, etc.) to this entity.

Annualised flow represents the total documented dollar amount traced through money flow hops involving this entity. Where hop-level amounts are unavailable, the chain-level documented total is used as a conservative upper bound.

All figures are drawn from public filings. Estimates are conservative — undisclosed transactions, dark money, and vanish-point hops are excluded from totals. This is a minimum documented floor, not a ceiling.

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