[CAPTURE PORTAL] 119TH CONGRESS
Legislative Integrity Monitor
Goblin House Intelligence
Congress → Officials → Ashley Hinson

Ashley Hinson

Republican · Representative, IA ·2

Ashley Hinson is the Republican U.S. Representative (IA's 2nd congressional district). The platform has 8 voting records on file (2021-2025) and 36 verified facts on file covering this member's voting positions, financial disclosures, and stated platform commitments.

Score Components
58 MODERATE
Connection Density 20%
0 → 0
Donor Influence 15%
95 → 14
Silence Risk 25%
85 → 21
Contradiction Risk 25%
69 → 17
Intelligence Volume 15%
34 → 5
Constituency Deviation 0%
61 → 0
Voting Misalignment 0%
1 → 0
% = weight in composite score · Raw component 0–100 × weight = weighted contribution (→) · Sum of contributions = overall score. Hover a row for details.
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Homeownership rate: 74.0%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: White alone, non-Hispanic: 85.9%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Population: 791,219 (2023)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median household income: $69,384
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Amendment 1 - Citizenship Requirement to Vote / Lower Voting Age to 18 (2024) — passed, margin majority yes
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Amendment 1 - Right to Keep and Bear Arms (2022) — passed, margin 65.2% yes to 34.8% no
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 44-45 (share 0.12)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 62 (share 0.16)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 31-33 (share 0.18)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: UnityPoint Health (32000 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Tyson Fresh Meats (3120 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: John Deere (Deere & Company) (4650 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] District summary: Iowa's 2nd Congressional District covers the northeastern part of the state, including Cedar Rapids, Dubuque, Waterloo, and Grinnell. It is a mix of urban, suburban, and rural communities with a median household income of approximately $69,384 and a population that is 85.9% White. The district leans Republican (Cook PVI R+4) but has been competitive in recent elections…
[ Show full fact ]
[constituency_baseline] District summary: Iowa's 2nd Congressional District covers the northeastern part of the state, including Cedar Rapids, Dubuque, Waterloo, and Grinnell. It is a mix of urban, suburban, and rural communities with a median household income of approximately $69,384 and a population that is 85.9% White. The district leans Republican (Cook PVI R+4) but has been competitive in recent elections, voting for Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012, Donald Trump in 2016, and Republican candidates in subsequent statewide races. Major economic sectors include advanced manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture and biofuels, financial services, and renewable energy.
secondary ✓ Verified
Voted yea on H.R. 2 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act) (One Big Beautiful Bill Act) on 2025-05-22: Voted for sweeping legislation that extended tax cuts, imposed new Medicaid work requirements, and cut green energy tax breaks, aligning with major donor interests and drawing constituent backlash at town halls.
primary · 2025-05-22 ✓ Verified
Voted yea on H.R. 8035 (Ukraine Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024) on 2024-04-20: Voted for $60.8 billion in Ukraine aid after previously voting against some Ukraine aid packages, supporting defense of an ally against Russian aggression.
primary · 2024-04-20 ✓ Verified
Voted yea on H.R. 3746 (Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023) on 2023-05-31: Voted to raise the debt ceiling after previously opposing a 2021 increase, accepting compromise to avoid default.
primary · 2023-05-31 ✓ Verified
Voted yea on H.R. 8404 (Respect for Marriage Act) on 2022-12-08: One of only 39 House Republicans to vote for codifying federal recognition of same-sex marriage, breaking from the majority of her party.
primary · 2022-12-08 ✓ Verified
Voted nay on H.Res. 789 (Censure of Rep. Paul Gosar) on 2021-11-17: Voted against censuring Gosar for posting an animated video depicting the killing of Rep. Ocasio-Cortez, despite publicly condemning the video as having 'no excuse or justification.'
primary · 2021-11-17 ✓ Verified
Voted nay on H.Res. 24 (Impeachment of Donald Trump (Second)) on 2021-01-13: Voted against impeaching President Trump following the January 6 Capitol breach, reflecting party loyalty over accountability.
primary · 2021-01-13 ✓ Verified
Voted nay on H.R. 3684 (Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act) on 2021-11-05: Voted against the bipartisan infrastructure package that funded road, bridge, and broadband projects in rural Iowa, then later claimed credit for $829 million in lock and dam funding from the bill.
primary · 2021-11-05 ✓ Verified
North Carolina First donor $5,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00914028/
Jobs Opportunity Now PAC donor $10,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00896688/
Florida Leads donor $10,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00896092/
Building A Republic America Deserves donor $7,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00892711/
Best At Bringing Entrepreneurial Results Never Imagined Or Envisioned PAC donor $10,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00863373/
Pennsylvania Honor donor $5,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00851998/
Michigan'S Resurgence PAC donor $10,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00850610/
Send In The Seal PAC donor $10,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00845099/
Great American Comeback donor $5,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00841148/
Building Up Democracy'S Dream donor $10,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00834507/
American Excellence PAC donor $10,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00832501/
Building A National Knowledgeable Security PAC donor $10,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00832469/
Protect The House 2024 donor $39,900 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00831925/
Blue Ridge Victory Fund donor $5,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00828426/
Winning For America PAC donor $5,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00826362/
Defending The American Dream PAC donor $8,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00822833/
Alabama First PAC donor $10,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00821058/
Fightin' Right Y'All donor $10,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00820209/
Mvl PAC donor $5,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00817338/
Marquis Master Sc Inc. PAC (Marquis PAC) donor $10,000 to Ashley Hinson's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (4 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00816728/
BillVoteDateAlignment
PROOF Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Water Resources Development Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Ratepayer Protection Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood… Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Retire through Ownership Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers… Nay 2026-09-15 unknown
GUARD Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Fostering the Use of Technology to Uphold Regulatory Effectiveness in… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Diesel Emissions Reduction Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Whistleblower Protection Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species Strike Team Act Yea 2026-09-14 unknown
Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act Yea 2026-09-14 unknown
Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act Yea 2026-09-03 unknown
Protecting Domestic Mining Act Yea 2026-09-02 unknown
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require… Yea 2026-09-02 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Nay 2026-09-01 unknown
AGOA Extension Act Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for the condemnation and denouncement of socialism in all its forms… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
In the matter of allegations relating to Representative Chuck Edwards Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Prison Staff Safety Enhancement Act Yea 2026-08-31 unknown
Last contradiction analysis: Never
statement_vs_disclosure 90/100
Platform: "Hinson voted against the $1.2 trillion Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (H.R. 3684), calling it 'socialist' and 'Washington gamesmanship at its worst.'"
Vote: on "On January 19, 2022, Hinson tweeted 'BREAKING: We secured $829 million in federal funding to…"
Hinson voted against the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, calling it socialist, then two months later touted $829 million in funding from the same law as a 'game-changing' win she helped secure.
statement_vs_disclosure 60/100
Platform: "Hinson stated: 'I strongly condemn Representative Gosar for posting a video depicting violence against another Member of Congress and the President. There is no excuse or justification for this behavior.'"
Vote: on "Hinson voted against H.Res. 789 to censure Rep. Paul Gosar for posting the animated video…"
Hinson publicly stated there was 'no excuse or justification' for Gosar's behavior, yet voted against formal censure of Gosar, citing a double standard she attributed to Speaker Pelosi.
Last silence detection: Fri, 09 Oct 2026 01:05:01 GMT (via scheduled run)
ideological & single-issue
Stanley Black & Decker Inc. Political Action Committee, Value In Electing Women PAC, Susan B Anthony List Inc. Candidate Fund, Wonder Women PAC (amounts: $10,000 (2026), $15,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026)) — interest area: ideological & single-issue
corporate pacs, industry unlisted
Hy-Vee Inc Employees PAC, Trinity Industries Employee Political Action Committee (Sf) Inc., Fareway Stores Inc. PAC (Fas PAC), The Geo Group, Inc. Political Action Committee, Itc Holdings Corp. PAC (Itc PAC), Interdigital PAC, Direct Supply, Inc. Partners…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Hy-Vee Inc Employees PAC, Trinity Industries Employee Political Action Committee (Sf) Inc., Fareway Stores Inc. PAC (Fas PAC), The Geo Group, Inc. Political Action Committee, Itc Holdings Corp. PAC (Itc PAC), Interdigital PAC, Direct Supply, Inc. Partners PAC (Dsi Partners PAC), Asurion LLC Political Action Committee (Asurion PAC), Green Plains Inc PAC, Organon & Co. Employee Political Action Committee, Marquis Master Sc Inc. PAC (Marquis PAC), Vgm Group Inc PAC (Vgm PAC) (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $7,500 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: corporate pacs, industry unlisted
other candidates' committees
Huck PAC, Stand For America PAC, Protect The House 2024 (amounts: $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $39,900 (2024)) — interest area: other candidates' committees
crypto & fintech
H&R Block Inc. Political Action Committee (Blockpac) (amounts: $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: crypto & fintech
other / unclassified
Cgcn PAC, Acpac Aca International PAC, Lincoln Club Of Orange County Federal PAC, To Protect Our Heritage PAC, Office Of The Commissioner Of Major League Baseball PAC, Specialty Equipment Market Association PAC, Fraternity & Sorority PAC, Mountaineer PAC…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Cgcn PAC, Acpac Aca International PAC, Lincoln Club Of Orange County Federal PAC, To Protect Our Heritage PAC, Office Of The Commissioner Of Major League Baseball PAC, Specialty Equipment Market Association PAC, Fraternity & Sorority PAC, Mountaineer PAC, Maggie'S List, Six PAC, American Unity PAC, Congressional Leadership Fund, Seal PAC Supporting Electing American Leaders PAC, American Revival PAC, Champion American Values, Send In The Seal PAC (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $6,500 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $7,500 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026)) — interest area: other / unclassified
party committees
Citizens United Political Victory Fund, National Rifle Association Of America Political Victory Fund, Gen-Next Gop Leaders Fund (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: party committees
colleagues' leadership pacs
Republican Majority Fund, House Conservatives Fund, Mountaineer PAC, Wild And Wonderful PAC, Blaine PAC, Leadership And Accountability Are National Keys PAC - Lank PAC, Bringing America Together PAC, Nooga PAC, Rvfpac, Re-Joyce PAC, Let'S Get To Work PAC…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Republican Majority Fund, House Conservatives Fund, Mountaineer PAC, Wild And Wonderful PAC, Blaine PAC, Leadership And Accountability Are National Keys PAC - Lank PAC, Bringing America Together PAC, Nooga PAC, Rvfpac, Re-Joyce PAC, Let'S Get To Work PAC, Help Elect Republicans Now, Six PAC, Winning For America PAC, Common Sense Common Solutions PAC, Responsibility And Freedom Work PAC (Rfwpac), The Hawkeye PAC, New Majority Federal PAC, Eureka PAC, Freedom Fund, Dirigo PAC, Conservative Opportunity Leadership & Enterprise PAC - Colepac, Heartland Values PAC, Making A Responsible Stand For Households In America (Marsha PAC), Arkansas For Leadership PAC (Arkpac), Majority Committee PAC-Mc PAC, Common Values PAC, Eye Of The Tiger PAC, Razor PAC, Tomorrow Is Meaningful PAC, Strategy PAC, Ann PAC, Jobs Freedom And Security PAC, Nebraska Sandhills PAC, Innovation PAC, Big Sky Opportunity PAC, Oorah! Political Action Committee, Mr. Southern Missourian In The House PAC, Jobs Opportunity And New Ideas PAC, Boots PAC, E-PAC, True North PAC, Defending American Values Everywhere Dave PAC, Building America'S Republican Representation PAC, Electing Majority Making Effective Republicans (Emmer PAC), Land Of Opportunity PAC, In The Arena PAC, Tenacious PAC, Raptor PAC, Conservatives Harvesting Success PAC, Forever Youth Organization Utilizing A New Generation PAC, Growing Our Own Dynamic Economy Now, On Wisconsin PAC, Inc., Goldfinch PAC, Senate Eagle PAC, Support Taxfighters & Elect Effective Leaders PAC, Texas Red, Honor Courage Commitment PAC, Fight On PAC, Start Rising PAC, Lasting Investments Strengthening America PAC, PAC For America, Working For Ohio, 1890 PAC, Leadership And Loyalty Only To America PAC, Mvl PAC, Fightin' Right Y'All, Alabama First PAC, Defending The American Dream PAC, Blue Ridge Victory Fund, Building A National Knowledgeable Security PAC, American Excellence PAC, Building Up Democracy'S Dream, Great American Comeback, Michigan'S Resurgence PAC, Pennsylvania Honor, Best At Bringing Entrepreneurial Results Never Imagined Or Envisioned PAC, Building A Republic America Deserves, Florida Leads, Jobs Opportunity Now PAC, North Carolina First (amounts: $10,000 (2026), $9,000 (2024), $7,500 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $7,500 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $7,500 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $8,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $12,500 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $6,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $8,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $7,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: colleagues' leadership pacs
Wine And Spirits Wholesalers Of America, Inc. PAC Alcohol & tobacco $5,500 (2026)
Altria Group, Inc PAC Alcohol & tobacco $10,000 (2026)
Mountaineer PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $7,500 (2026)
North Carolina First Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
Jobs Opportunity Now PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $10,000 (2026)
Florida Leads Colleagues' leadership PACs $10,000 (2026)
Building A Republic America Deserves Colleagues' leadership PACs $7,000 (2026)
Pennsylvania Honor Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
Michigan'S Resurgence PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $10,000 (2026)
Send In The Seal PAC Other / unclassified $10,000 (2026)
Great American Comeback Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2024)
Building Up Democracy'S Dream Colleagues' leadership PACs $10,000 (2026)
American Excellence PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $10,000 (2026)
TopicPriorityAlignmentDeviation
Infrastructure and Rural Broadband 82 30 65
Healthcare Access and Rural Hospitals 86 40 55
Social Security and Medicare 83 45 50
Disaster Relief and Flood Mitigation 76 55 40
Abortion and Reproductive Rights 68 60 35
Manufacturing and Industrial Jobs 88 65 30
Inflation, Cost of Living, and Taxes 90 70 25
Agricultural Policy and Ethanol/Biofuels 92 75 20
Education and School Choice 72 75 15
Immigration and Border Security 80 78 15
Gun Rights and Second Amendment 84 80 10
Ukraine and Foreign Policy 62 72 10
No platform commitments archived
No committee memberships recorded
Scoring Methodology

The Capture Risk Score is a composite 0–100 index measuring potential regulatory capture of elected officials. It is computed from seven weighted components:

ComponentWeightSignal
Contradiction Risk30%Stated positions contradicted by the record (recent findings boosted)
Donor Influence20%Distinct documented donors (FEC Schedule A PACs); inferred donors do not count
Connection Density20%Mapped relationships to lobbyists, contractors, interest groups; donor links excluded
Silence Risk15%Topics where donors have interests but the official is silent
Intelligence Volume15%Documented facts from verified sources
Constituency Deviation0%Shown, not weighted — a model estimate, not a record
Voting Misalignment0%Shown, not weighted — needs platform commitments almost nobody has; the roll-call record on /votes is the vote signal

Each component is the member's standing among all scored members of Congress, and the weighted sum is the overall score. Tiers are ranks: Critical is the top 5%, High the next 10%, Elevated the next 20%, Moderate the next 30%, and Low the rest.

Officials without at least 2 documented facts, 1 contradiction analysis, 1 voting record, or 1 constituency baseline are marked Insufficient Evidence and excluded from numeric ranking.

Contradiction findings from the last 180 days receive a recency boost. High-severity contradictions (score ≥ 70) receive additional weight.

Full methodology: /congress/methodology

[PUBLIC COST ESTIMATE]
Documented financial relationships span 0 money flow chains.
$20.0BDonor Contributions
0Money Chains
0Traced Hops
Calculation Methodology

Contract values are summed from documented money flow chains where this entity appears as a source or destination node. Amounts are drawn from USASpending.gov, FEC filings, SEC EDGAR, or LD-2 lobbying registrations.

Donor contributions aggregate documented amounts from the donor_interests table, sourced from FEC individual and PAC contribution filings.

Connected officials are elected officials in our database with a mapped relationship (lobbying, board membership, campaign contribution, etc.) to this entity.

Annualised flow represents the total documented dollar amount traced through money flow hops involving this entity. Where hop-level amounts are unavailable, the chain-level documented total is used as a conservative upper bound.

All figures are drawn from public filings. Estimates are conservative — undisclosed transactions, dark money, and vanish-point hops are excluded from totals. This is a minimum documented floor, not a ceiling.

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