[CAPTURE PORTAL] 119TH CONGRESS
Legislative Integrity Monitor
Goblin House Intelligence
Congress → Officials → Young Kim

Young Kim

Republican · Representative, CA ·40

Young Kim is the Republican U.S. Representative (CA's 40th congressional district). The platform has 4 voting records on file (2023-2025) and 43 verified facts on file covering this member's voting positions, financial disclosures, and stated platform commitments.

Score Components
66 ELEVATED
Connection Density 20%
41 → 8
Donor Influence 15%
92 → 14
Silence Risk 25%
69 → 17
Contradiction Risk 25%
69 → 17
Intelligence Volume 15%
57 → 9
Constituency Deviation 0%
39 → 0
Voting Misalignment 0%
0 → 0
% = weight in composite score · Raw component 0–100 × weight = weighted contribution (→) · Sum of contributions = overall score. Hover a row for details.
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Poverty rate (2024 ACS): 7.14%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Hispanic population share: 25.2%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Asian population share: 20.4%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Homeownership rate: 71.0%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Population (2024 estimate): 753,713
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median household income (2024 ACS): $134,712
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Proposition 36 — Increase Sentences for Drug and Theft Crimes (2024) — passed, margin 70.0% Yes, 30.0% No
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 31-33 (share 0.111)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 54 (share 0.121)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 62 (share 0.129)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Orange County Government (16000 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: University of California, Irvine (15000 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Kaiser Permanente (Orange County operations) (18000 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] District summary: California's 40th Congressional District covers inland Orange County communities including Anaheim, Orange, Mission Viejo, and Aliso Viejo. The district has a population of approximately 754,000 and is majority-minority: 51.1% White, 25.2% Hispanic, and 20.4% Asian. The median household income of $134,712 is well above the national average, with a homeownership rate of 71%…
[ Show full fact ]
[constituency_baseline] District summary: California's 40th Congressional District covers inland Orange County communities including Anaheim, Orange, Mission Viejo, and Aliso Viejo. The district has a population of approximately 754,000 and is majority-minority: 51.1% White, 25.2% Hispanic, and 20.4% Asian. The median household income of $134,712 is well above the national average, with a homeownership rate of 71% and median home value of $988,100. The district leans Republican (Cook PVI R+2) but voted for Biden in 2020 and elected Kim with 55.3% in 2024. Key issues include the SALT deduction cap, healthcare costs, immigration, and U.S.-Asia relations.
secondary ✓ Verified
Voted yea_unverified on H.R. 4763 (Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21 crypto regulation)) on 2024-05-22: Kim, a Financial Services Committee member, voted for the crypto industry's top legislative priority. The Fairshake crypto Super PAC spent nearly $1 million supporting her 2024 race, and her securities and investment sector donors contributed $547,831 in the 2023-2024 cycle…
[ Show full fact ]
Voted yea_unverified on H.R. 4763 (Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21 crypto regulation)) on 2024-05-22: Kim, a Financial Services Committee member, voted for the crypto industry's top legislative priority. The Fairshake crypto Super PAC spent nearly $1 million supporting her 2024 race, and her securities and investment sector donors contributed $547,831 in the 2023-2024 cycle. While 208 Republicans supported the bill, crypto PACs had targeted her as a key ally.
secondary · 2024-05-22 ✓ Verified
Voted yea_unverified on H.R. 8035 (Ukraine Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024) on 2024-04-20: Kim voted for $60.8 billion in Ukraine aid, joining 100 other House Republicans in support while 112 Republicans voted against. As Chair of the Indo-Pacific Subcommittee, her foreign policy profile created an expectation of supporting allies. She voted against the majority of her party on a high-profile…
[ Show full fact ]
Voted yea_unverified on H.R. 8035 (Ukraine Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024) on 2024-04-20: Kim voted for $60.8 billion in Ukraine aid, joining 100 other House Republicans in support while 112 Republicans voted against. As Chair of the Indo-Pacific Subcommittee, her foreign policy profile created an expectation of supporting allies. She voted against the majority of her party on a high-profile national security measure.
primary · 2024-04-20 ✓ Verified
Voted yea on H.R. 3746 (Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (debt ceiling deal)) on 2023-05-31: Kim voted to raise the debt ceiling, joining 149 Republicans who supported it while 71 opposed. Her vote balanced fiscal conservatives seeking deeper cuts against constituents who rely on Social Security, Medicare, and veterans' benefits protected in the deal. The district's median income of $134,712 and 4.9% poverty rate…
[ Show full fact ]
Voted yea on H.R. 3746 (Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (debt ceiling deal)) on 2023-05-31: Kim voted to raise the debt ceiling, joining 149 Republicans who supported it while 71 opposed. Her vote balanced fiscal conservatives seeking deeper cuts against constituents who rely on Social Security, Medicare, and veterans' benefits protected in the deal. The district's median income of $134,712 and 4.9% poverty rate reflect a district where default would seriously harm retirees and middle-class homeowners.
primary · 2023-05-31 ✓ Verified
Voted yea_unverified on H.R. 1 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Trump budget reconciliation / Medicaid cuts)) on 2025-07-03: Kim voted for legislation containing over $1 trillion in Medicaid cuts, directly affecting the 31,000 constituents in CA-40 who could lose health coverage, plus nearly 15,000 households facing SNAP cuts. She had pledged in April 2025 not to support a bill that failed to protect Medicaid. The vote…
[ Show full fact ]
Voted yea_unverified on H.R. 1 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Trump budget reconciliation / Medicaid cuts)) on 2025-07-03: Kim voted for legislation containing over $1 trillion in Medicaid cuts, directly affecting the 31,000 constituents in CA-40 who could lose health coverage, plus nearly 15,000 households facing SNAP cuts. She had pledged in April 2025 not to support a bill that failed to protect Medicaid. The vote was 218-214 with Kim described as a deciding vote.
primary · 2025-07-03 ✓ Verified
[vote] Kim has received an A+ rating from Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America and voted multiple times against the Women's Health Protection Act, which would have codified Roe v. Wade, and for the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act.
primary · 2025-03-21 ✓ Verified
[statement] In a 2024 election questionnaire, Kim stated she is a 'grandma because of IVF' and cosponsors legislation to protect IVF access, positioning herself as supportive of fertility treatments.
primary · 2024-10-04 ✓ Verified
Andy Kim name_collision Distinct Congresswoman Young Kim (R-CA) is listed in known entities, potentially causing search confusion with 'Andy Kim' due to shared surname and political…
Gilbert Ray Cisneros competitor Cisneros lost his 2020 reelection bid to Republican Young Kim by a margin of 51.1% to 49.9%, a 3,500-vote margin in California's 39th Congressional District.
Marilyn Strickland colleague Strickland is one of the first three Korean American women elected to Congress alongside Young Kim and Michelle Steel.
No Fail Mission PAC donor $7,000 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00914366/
Coupang, Inc. Company PAC (Coupac) donor $5,000 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00889568/
Stripe Inc. PAC donor $5,000 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00883116/
Right Track USA PAC donor $6,000 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00882332/
Guarding Our Lasting Democracy donor $5,000 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00881268/
Franklin Resources Inc PAC (Franklin Templeton PAC) donor $10,000 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00874982/
Highlander Defense Logistics, LLC Political Action Committee (Hdl PAC) donor $10,000 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00871632/
Nepa Next PAC donor $5,500 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00853358/
Pennsylvania Honor donor $5,000 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00851998/
Send In The Seal PAC donor $10,000 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00845099/
Highwater PAC donor $5,000 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00832568/
Glaukos Ipac donor $5,000 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00825364/
Gsl PAC donor $5,000 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00820019/
Dreamakers PAC donor $8,300 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (5 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00819102/
Call To Service PAC donor $5,800 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00818740/
Farmer PAC donor $5,000 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00818344/
PAC For New Leadership donor $10,000 to Young Kim's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00818328/
BillVoteDateAlignment
PROOF Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Water Resources Development Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Ratepayer Protection Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood… Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Retire through Ownership Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers… Nay 2026-09-15 unknown
GUARD Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Fostering the Use of Technology to Uphold Regulatory Effectiveness in… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Diesel Emissions Reduction Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Whistleblower Protection Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species Strike Team Act Yea 2026-09-14 unknown
Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act Yea 2026-09-14 unknown
Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act Yea 2026-09-03 unknown
Protecting Domestic Mining Act Yea 2026-09-02 unknown
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require… Yea 2026-09-02 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Nay 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for the condemnation and denouncement of socialism in all its forms… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
In the matter of allegations relating to Representative Chuck Edwards Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
AGOA Extension Act Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Prison Staff Safety Enhancement Act Yea 2026-08-31 unknown
Last contradiction analysis: Never
reversal 90/100
Platform: "In April 2025, Kim said: 'A budget resolution that does not protect vital Medicaid services for the most vulnerable citizens in my community will not receive my vote.'"
Vote: on "On July 3, 2025, Kim voted in favor of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1), which the…"
Kim publicly pledged not to vote for a budget resolution that failed to protect Medicaid, then three months later cast the deciding vote for H.R. 1, which contained the largest Medicaid cuts in history. The sources are from different hostnames (ocregister.com vs. dccc.org).
position_evolution 60/100
Platform: "In a 2024 election questionnaire, Kim stated she is a 'grandma because of IVF' and cosponsors legislation to protect IVF access, positioning herself as supportive of fertility treatments."
Vote: on "Kim has received an A+ rating from Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America and voted multiple times…"
Kim publicly touts her personal connection to IVF and cosponsors fertility protection legislation, yet maintains an A+ rating from a prominent anti-abortion group and consistently votes against reproductive rights legislation including the Women's Health Protection Act. Sources are from different hostnames…
[ Show full analysis ]
Kim publicly touts her personal connection to IVF and cosponsors fertility protection legislation, yet maintains an A+ rating from a prominent anti-abortion group and consistently votes against reproductive rights legislation including the Women's Health Protection Act. Sources are from different hostnames (ocregister.com vs. emilyslist.org).
Last silence detection: Sat, 10 Oct 2026 00:49:30 GMT (via scheduled run)
other / unclassified
Building Bridges PAC, Building Owners And Managers Association International PAC, Republican Mainstreet Partnership PAC, California Dairies Federal PAC, America'S First PAC, John Bolton PAC, Seal PAC Supporting Electing American Leaders PAC, Structured…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Building Bridges PAC, Building Owners And Managers Association International PAC, Republican Mainstreet Partnership PAC, California Dairies Federal PAC, America'S First PAC, John Bolton PAC, Seal PAC Supporting Electing American Leaders PAC, Structured Finance Coalition PAC (Structured Finance PAC), American Revival PAC, Congressional Leadership Fund, Champion American Values, Take Back The House California 2022, Send In The Seal PAC (amounts: $10,000 (2024), $7,500 (2024), $8,136 (2024), $10,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $8,101 (2024), $10,000 (2026)) — interest area: other / unclassified
ideological & single-issue
Value In Electing Women PAC, Humane Society Legislative Fund PAC (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: ideological & single-issue
party committees
Republican Governance Group/Tuesday Group PAC, Funding Developing Leadership PAC (amounts: $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: party committees
corporate pacs, industry unlisted
The Schwan Company PAC, Calportland Company Political Action Committee (Cpcc-PAC), Nomura Holding America Inc. PAC, Rbc USA Holdco Corporation Federal Political Action Committee, Fair Isaac Corporation Political Action Committee (Fico PAC), Glaukos Ipac…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
The Schwan Company PAC, Calportland Company Political Action Committee (Cpcc-PAC), Nomura Holding America Inc. PAC, Rbc USA Holdco Corporation Federal Political Action Committee, Fair Isaac Corporation Political Action Committee (Fico PAC), Glaukos Ipac, Coupang, Inc. Company PAC (Coupac), Los Angeles County Lincoln Club (amounts: $6,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $8,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $8,000 (2024)) — interest area: corporate pacs, industry unlisted
colleagues' leadership pacs
Raptor PAC, Buckeye Liberty PAC, Road To Freedom Campaign Committee, New Majority Federal PAC, Eureka PAC, Conservative Opportunity Leadership & Enterprise PAC - Colepac, Majority Committee PAC-Mc PAC, Invest In A Strong Secure America PAC, Eye Of The Tiger…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Raptor PAC, Buckeye Liberty PAC, Road To Freedom Campaign Committee, New Majority Federal PAC, Eureka PAC, Conservative Opportunity Leadership & Enterprise PAC - Colepac, Majority Committee PAC-Mc PAC, Invest In A Strong Secure America PAC, Eye Of The Tiger PAC, Texas Republicans United PAC (Tru PAC), Blaine PAC, Razor PAC, Tomorrow Is Meaningful PAC, On Wisconsin PAC, Inc., Upper Hand Fund, Victory And Freedom PAC, Patriots In Action, Ann PAC, Nebraska Sandhills PAC, First In Freedom PAC, Innovation PAC, Big Sky Opportunity PAC, Mr. Southern Missourian In The House PAC, E-PAC, Building America'S Republican Representation PAC, Valor PAC, Electing Majority Making Effective Republicans (Emmer PAC), Buddy PAC, Land Of Opportunity PAC, New Energy In Washington House PAC (N.E.W. House PAC), In The Arena PAC, Abraham Lincoln PAC, Bringing America Together PAC, Bacon PAC, Sock It To 'Em PAC, Forever Youth Organization Utilizing A New Generation PAC, America Reloaded, Let'S All Keep Electing Republicans PAC, Pa-First PAC, Garcia PAC, Support Taxfighters & Elect Effective Leaders PAC, Jobs And The Economy PAC, Honor Courage Commitment PAC, Delivers PAC, Be Victorious Over Democrats PAC, Start Rising PAC, Freedom Force PAC, Six PAC, Baker PAC, Mission First People Always PAC, Tkj PAC, Stop Collectivism Or Totalitarianism Triumphs PAC, Keep Texas Texas PAC, Central New York PAC, Leadership And Loyalty Only To America PAC, Electing Republicans Indiana PAC, Mvl PAC, Red Hook PAC, PAC For New Leadership, Call To Service PAC, Dreamakers PAC, Gsl PAC, Highwater PAC, Pennsylvania Honor, Nepa Next PAC, Guarding Our Lasting Democracy, Right Track USA PAC, No Fail Mission PAC, Defend Freedom PAC (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $7,000 (2024), $10,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $9,000 (2024), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $7,500 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $7,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $7,500 (2026), $7,000 (2026), $8,000 (2024), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $7,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $7,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $10,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $7,500 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $6,600 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $8,300 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,500 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $6,000 (2026), $7,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: colleagues' leadership pacs
other candidates' committees
Take Back The House California 2022, Huck PAC, Vitoria PAC (amounts: $8,101 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024)) — interest area: other candidates' committees
Take Back The House California 2022 Other candidates' committees $8,101 (2024)
No Fail Mission PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $7,000 (2026)
Coupang, Inc. Company PAC (Coupac) Corporate PACs, industry unlisted $5,000 (2026)
Stripe Inc. PAC Crypto & fintech $5,000 (2026)
Right Track USA PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $6,000 (2026)
Guarding Our Lasting Democracy Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
Franklin Resources Inc PAC (Franklin Templeton PAC) Finance & banking $10,000 (2026)
Nepa Next PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,500 (2026)
Pennsylvania Honor Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2024)
Send In The Seal PAC Other / unclassified $10,000 (2026)
Highwater PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
Glaukos Ipac Corporate PACs, industry unlisted $5,000 (2024)
Gsl PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2024)
TopicPriorityAlignmentDeviation
Healthcare Access & Affordability 88 -20 60
Energy, Environment & Climate 70 10 45
Social Security & Medicare 85 35 45
Education & Schools 65 30 30
Infrastructure & Transportation 68 40 30
Immigration & Border Policy 72 40 25
Taxes & Fiscal Policy 78 60 20
Public Safety & Crime 75 55 20
Foreign Policy & National Security 60 50 20
Jobs, Economy & Small Business 82 70 15
Crypto & Financial Innovation 45 75 10
No platform commitments archived
No committee memberships recorded
Scoring Methodology

The Capture Risk Score is a composite 0–100 index measuring potential regulatory capture of elected officials. It is computed from seven weighted components:

ComponentWeightSignal
Contradiction Risk30%Stated positions contradicted by the record (recent findings boosted)
Donor Influence20%Distinct documented donors (FEC Schedule A PACs); inferred donors do not count
Connection Density20%Mapped relationships to lobbyists, contractors, interest groups; donor links excluded
Silence Risk15%Topics where donors have interests but the official is silent
Intelligence Volume15%Documented facts from verified sources
Constituency Deviation0%Shown, not weighted — a model estimate, not a record
Voting Misalignment0%Shown, not weighted — needs platform commitments almost nobody has; the roll-call record on /votes is the vote signal

Each component is the member's standing among all scored members of Congress, and the weighted sum is the overall score. Tiers are ranks: Critical is the top 5%, High the next 10%, Elevated the next 20%, Moderate the next 30%, and Low the rest.

Officials without at least 2 documented facts, 1 contradiction analysis, 1 voting record, or 1 constituency baseline are marked Insufficient Evidence and excluded from numeric ranking.

Contradiction findings from the last 180 days receive a recency boost. High-severity contradictions (score ≥ 70) receive additional weight.

Full methodology: /congress/methodology

[PUBLIC COST ESTIMATE]
Documented financial relationships span 0 money flow chains, while 3 elected officials hold documented connections.
$17.4BDonor Contributions
0Money Chains
0Traced Hops
Connected Officials
Calculation Methodology

Contract values are summed from documented money flow chains where this entity appears as a source or destination node. Amounts are drawn from USASpending.gov, FEC filings, SEC EDGAR, or LD-2 lobbying registrations.

Donor contributions aggregate documented amounts from the donor_interests table, sourced from FEC individual and PAC contribution filings.

Connected officials are elected officials in our database with a mapped relationship (lobbying, board membership, campaign contribution, etc.) to this entity.

Annualised flow represents the total documented dollar amount traced through money flow hops involving this entity. Where hop-level amounts are unavailable, the chain-level documented total is used as a conservative upper bound.

All figures are drawn from public filings. Estimates are conservative — undisclosed transactions, dark money, and vanish-point hops are excluded from totals. This is a minimum documented floor, not a ceiling.

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