[CAPTURE PORTAL] 119TH CONGRESS
Legislative Integrity Monitor
Goblin House Intelligence
Congress → Officials → Richard E. Neal

Richard E. Neal

Democratic · Representative, MA ·1

Richard E. Neal is the Democratic U.S. Representative (MA's 1st congressional district). The platform has 2 voting records on file (2000-2021) and 84 verified facts on file covering this member's voting positions, financial disclosures, and stated platform commitments.

Score Components
57 MODERATE
Connection Density 20%
89 → 18
Donor Influence 15%
96 → 14
Silence Risk 25%
48 → 12
Contradiction Risk 25%
0 → 0
Intelligence Volume 15%
87 → 13
Constituency Deviation 0%
29 → 0
Voting Misalignment 0%
0 → 0
% = weight in composite score · Raw component 0–100 × weight = weighted contribution (→) · Sum of contributions = overall score. Hover a row for details.
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Bachelor's degree or higher: 36.8%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Hispanic or Latino (of any race): 21.3%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Persons in poverty: 13.4%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median household income (2022 5-year ACS): $71,518
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Question 1 — Millionaire's Tax (Fair Share Amendment) (2022) — passed, margin 52.0% to 48.0% statewide
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 31-33 (share 0.1)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 44-45 (share 0.11)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 61 (share 0.12)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 62 (share 0.18)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: MassMutual (7000 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: University of Massachusetts Amherst (7500 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Baystate Health (12000 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] District summary: Massachusetts's 1st District spans the largely rural western portion of the state, anchored by the Springfield metropolitan area in the south and the Berkshires in the northwest. The district has sharp economic disparity: Springfield and Holyoke are among the poorest mid-sized cities in New England with poverty rates well above the state average and large Puerto Rican…
[ Show full fact ]
[constituency_baseline] District summary: Massachusetts's 1st District spans the largely rural western portion of the state, anchored by the Springfield metropolitan area in the south and the Berkshires in the northwest. The district has sharp economic disparity: Springfield and Holyoke are among the poorest mid-sized cities in New England with poverty rates well above the state average and large Puerto Rican communities, while the Amherst-Northampton Five Colleges corridor and parts of Berkshire County are significantly more affluent. Manufacturing employment has declined steeply since the 1980s when the district was a paper, metal, and machinery production center; the economy now revolves around healthcare (Baystate Health is the largest employer), higher education (UMass Amherst and four liberal-arts colleges), and remaining advanced manufacturing and defense work. The district votes reliably Democratic in federal elections but has a mixed record on state-level tax and fiscal ballot measures.
secondary ✓ Verified
Voted yea_unverified on H.R. 5376 (Build Back Better Act) on 2021-11-19: Donor pressure: Real estate and financial services sectors rank among Neal's top-5 career donor industries and are the primary beneficiaries of the SALT deduction cap increase to $80,000 that Neal personally insisted on during negotiations; the National Association of Realtors lobbied heavily for this provision. Constituent pressure: The…
[ Show full fact ]
Voted yea_unverified on H.R. 5376 (Build Back Better Act) on 2021-11-19: Donor pressure: Real estate and financial services sectors rank among Neal's top-5 career donor industries and are the primary beneficiaries of the SALT deduction cap increase to $80,000 that Neal personally insisted on during negotiations; the National Association of Realtors lobbied heavily for this provision. Constituent pressure: The median MA-1 household earns approximately $71,500 and likely does not itemize deductions above the existing $10,000 SALT cap, meaning the SALT provision directs fiscal resources toward upper-income households in higher-cost areas rather than toward expanded child tax credits, health care subsidies, or climate investments that would more directly benefit MA-1's working-class communities in Springfield, Holyoke, and the rural Berkshires.
inferential · 2021-11-19
Voted yea_unverified on H.R. 4444 (U.S.-China Relations Act of 2000 (Permanent Normal Trade Relations)) on 2000-05-24: Neal voted to grant China permanent normal trade relations over the explicit opposition of labor unions in his district. Western Massachusetts had already lost thousands of manufacturing jobs to trade competition in the 1980s and 1990s; the AFL-CIO and local unions representing paper, metal, and…
[ Show full fact ]
Voted yea_unverified on H.R. 4444 (U.S.-China Relations Act of 2000 (Permanent Normal Trade Relations)) on 2000-05-24: Neal voted to grant China permanent normal trade relations over the explicit opposition of labor unions in his district. Western Massachusetts had already lost thousands of manufacturing jobs to trade competition in the 1980s and 1990s; the AFL-CIO and local unions representing paper, metal, and textile workers in the Springfield-Holyoke corridor lobbied directly against PNTR, warning it would accelerate offshoring. The vote aligned with national Democratic leadership and business interests but cut against the material interest of a core constituency bloc in MA-1's industrial corridor.
inferential · 2000-05-24 ✓ Verified
Pharmaceuticals/Health Products industry is a top-ten career donor sector, relevant to Neal's role shaping drug-pricing legislation including H.R. 3 (Lower Drug Costs Now Act) during his Ways and Means chairmanship.
secondary · 2024-12-31 ✓ Verified
Real Estate industry ranks among the top five career donor sectors — a sector that is the primary direct beneficiary of Neal's signature legislative priority to raise or eliminate the SALT deduction cap, which sustains higher home values in high-tax-state markets.
secondary · 2024-12-31 ✓ Verified
Securities & Investment industry ranks among the top three career donor sectors, reflecting Neal's tax-writing role affecting capital gains rates, carried interest treatment, and financial-sector taxation across multiple Congresses.
secondary · 2024-12-31 ✓ Verified
Insurance industry is the top career donor sector to Neal, consistent with his Ways and Means Committee jurisdiction over health care tax treatment and Medicare Advantage reimbursement policy. Sector totals are compiled from FEC filings with OpenSecrets editorial categorization.
secondary · 2024-12-31 ✓ Verified
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) data source Tract-level single-year IRS SOI data is cited as undercounting regular SALT beneficiaries in high-income high-property-tax areas by approximately 30-40%…
House Ways and Means Committee committee leadership Neal chaired the Ways and Means Committee, shaping drug-pricing legislation (H.R. 3), leading SALT deduction cap reform after assuming the chairmanship in…
Securities & Investment donor sector Securities & Investment ranks among Neal's top three career donor sectors, reflecting his tax-writing role affecting capital gains rates, carried interest…
FEC campaign finance reporting Sector totals for Neal's donor industries are compiled from FEC filings with OpenSecrets editorial categorization; NAR PAC's direct contributions to Neal's…
Build Back Better Act legislative vehicle H.R. 5376 was the primary legislative vehicle for SALT cap modification in 2021; Neal's manager's amendment raised the SALT cap from $10,000 to $80,000 for…
Inflation Reduction Act legislative outcome The $80,000 SALT cap increase Neal advocated was included in the House-passed Build Back Better Act but removed from the final Inflation Reduction Act in…
OpenSecrets data source OpenSecrets editorial categorization is used to compile Neal's career donor sector totals from FEC filings; its aggregated totals show real estate industry…
Richard E. Neal For Congress Committee Campaign Committee Rep. Neal's official FEC campaign committee (C00445107) which received significant funding from real estate and insurance PACs.
Pharmaceutical Research & Manufacturers Of America Donor Interest Alignment The Pharmaceuticals/Health Products industry is a top-ten career donor sector for Neal, coinciding with his chairmanship of the Ways and Means Committee and…
China Trade Policy Vote Rep. Neal voted 'yea' to grant Permanent Normal Trade Relations to China in 2000, which preceded manufacturing job losses in his district.
Securities & Investment Industry Top Donor Sector The Securities & Investment sector is Neal's second-highest career donor industry and has a direct financial stake in SALT policy via municipal bond yields…
Real Estate Top Donor Sector The Real Estate industry is one of Neal's top five career donor sectors and a primary beneficiary of his priority to raise the SALT deduction cap to sustain…
Insurance Industry Top Donor Sector The Insurance sector is Neal's top career donor industry. The sector had material interests in his trade votes (PNTR for China) and SALT cap policy via…
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company Constituency / Economic Interest MassMutual is a dominant employer in Neal's district (MA-01). The company's workforce includes dual-income professional households with a material interest in…
National Association Of Realtors Campaign Contribution / Lobbying Alignment NAR PAC was Neal's largest real estate donor in the 2018-2022 period. Neal introduced SALT deduction cap increase legislation (H.R. 3206) in the same cycle he…
Teamhealth Holding Inc PAC donor $5,000 to Richard E. Neal's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00895706/
Affordable Housing Tax Credit Coalition PAC (Affordable Housing PAC) donor $5,000 to Richard E. Neal's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00842583/
Itserve Alliance PAC donor $5,000 to Richard E. Neal's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00833855/
Ge Company Healthcare Political Action Committee donor $10,000 to Richard E. Neal's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (5 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00830208/
Glaukos Ipac donor $5,000 to Richard E. Neal's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00825364/
BillVoteDateAlignment
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood… Nay 2026-09-16 unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Nay 2026-09-16 unknown
Ratepayer Protection Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
PROOF Act Nay 2026-09-16 unknown
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Water Resources Development Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Retire through Ownership Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes… Present 2026-09-15 unknown
GUARD Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Diesel Emissions Reduction Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Nay 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Nay 2026-09-15 unknown
Fostering the Use of Technology to Uphold Regulatory Effectiveness in… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Nay 2026-09-15 unknown
Whistleblower Protection Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act Yea 2026-09-14 unknown
National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species Strike Team Act Yea 2026-09-14 unknown
Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act Nay 2026-09-03 unknown
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require… Nay 2026-09-02 unknown
Protecting Domestic Mining Act Nay 2026-09-02 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Not Voting 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Not Voting 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Not Voting 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for the condemnation and denouncement of socialism in all its forms… Not Voting 2026-09-01 unknown
In the matter of allegations relating to Representative Chuck Edwards Not Voting 2026-09-01 unknown
AGOA Extension Act Not Voting 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Not Voting 2026-09-01 unknown
Local Access to Courts Act Not Voting 2026-08-31 unknown
Last contradiction analysis: Never
No contradictions detected
Last silence detection: Mon, 12 Oct 2026 00:35:11 GMT (via scheduled run)
other / unclassified
Asco Association Political Action Committee (Asco Association PAC), Equipment Leasing And Finance Assn PAC (Leasepac), Kidspac, Esop PAC, National Thoroughbred Racing Association PAC/Horse PAC, Office Of The Commissioner Of Major League Baseball PAC, Labpac…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Asco Association Political Action Committee (Asco Association PAC), Equipment Leasing And Finance Assn PAC (Leasepac), Kidspac, Esop PAC, National Thoroughbred Racing Association PAC/Horse PAC, Office Of The Commissioner Of Major League Baseball PAC, Labpac, Federation Of Exchange Accomodators 1031 PAC, National Association Of Professional Employer Organizations (Napeo PAC), Alzheimer'S Impact Movement PAC, Aksm Urology PAC, Insured Retirement Institute PAC (Iri PAC), Usacs PAC, Fs PAC, Itserve Alliance PAC (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: other / unclassified
colleagues' leadership pacs
Gridiron-PAC (amounts: $10,000 (2024)) — interest area: colleagues' leadership pacs
ideological & single-issue
Black & Veatch Political Action Committee (Black & Veatch Pa (amounts: $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: ideological & single-issue
corporate pacs, industry unlisted
Pinnacle West Capital Corporation PAC, National Grid USA PAC, Wawa Inc. PAC, Protective Life Corp P. A. C., Zurich Holding Company Of America Inc. Committee For Good Government (Z-PAC, Zurich PAC), Santander Holdings USA Inc. PAC (Santander Us PAC), Smith &…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Pinnacle West Capital Corporation PAC, National Grid USA PAC, Wawa Inc. PAC, Protective Life Corp P. A. C., Zurich Holding Company Of America Inc. Committee For Good Government (Z-PAC, Zurich PAC), Santander Holdings USA Inc. PAC (Santander Us PAC), Smith & Nephew, Inc. PAC (S+N PAC), Sammons Enterprises Inc. Political Action Committee, Envision Healthcare Corporation Political Action Committee, Avangrid PAC, Amsted Industries Incorporated PAC (Amsted PAC), Mmc Corp PAC, Rbc USA Holdco Corporation Federal Political Action Committee, Iron Mountain Incorporated Employees PAC (Impac), Hall Render Killian Heath Lyman PAC, U.S. Anesthesia Partners Inc. PAC, Sazerac Company, Inc. PAC (Sazeracpac), Alterman Management Group, Inc. PAC, Performance Contacting Group Employee Owners PAC, Assured Guaranty Municpal Corp. PAC, Darling Ingredients Political Action Committee, Glaukos Ipac, Teamhealth Holding Inc PAC (amounts: $7,500 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $7,000 (2026), $6,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $6,000 (2024), $8,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $9,600 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: corporate pacs, industry unlisted
law & lobbying firms
American Association For Justice PAC, Pnc PAC, Honeywell International PAC, K&L Gates LLP Political Action Committee, American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC, Cozen O'Connor Political Action Committee, Covington And Burling LLP PAC (amounts: $5,000…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
American Association For Justice PAC, Pnc PAC, Honeywell International PAC, K&L Gates LLP Political Action Committee, American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC, Cozen O'Connor Political Action Committee, Covington And Burling LLP PAC (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $9,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: law & lobbying firms
Wine And Spirits Wholesalers Of America, Inc. PAC Alcohol & tobacco $5,000 (2026)
Altria Group, Inc PAC Alcohol & tobacco $8,500 (2026)
Brown-Forman Corporation-Non Partisan Alcohol & tobacco $7,500 (2024)
Reynolds American Inc. PAC (Rai PAC) Alcohol & tobacco $5,000 (2026)
Teamhealth Holding Inc PAC Corporate PACs, industry unlisted $5,000 (2026)
Itserve Alliance PAC Other / unclassified $5,000 (2024)
Glaukos Ipac Corporate PACs, industry unlisted $5,000 (2026)
Radiology Partners Inc. PAC Health care & pharma $8,300 (2024)
American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC Law & lobbying firms $10,000 (2024)
TopicPriorityAlignmentDeviation
Manufacturing and Trade Adjustment 82 -15 55
Climate and Clean Energy 72 58 22
SALT Deduction / Tax Policy 79 68 22
Immigration and Refugee Policy 70 60 20
Higher Education Affordability and UMass System 80 62 20
Healthcare Access and Affordability 88 72 18
Rural Broadband and Infrastructure 74 65 15
Public Safety and Springfield Crime 68 62 14
Small Business and Rural Economic Development 71 66 12
Social Security and Medicare Solvency 85 70 12
Labor Rights and Union Support 76 72 10
Reproductive Rights 77 75 8
No platform commitments archived
No committee memberships recorded
Scoring Methodology

The Capture Risk Score is a composite 0–100 index measuring potential regulatory capture of elected officials. It is computed from seven weighted components:

ComponentWeightSignal
Contradiction Risk30%Stated positions contradicted by the record (recent findings boosted)
Donor Influence20%Distinct documented donors (FEC Schedule A PACs); inferred donors do not count
Connection Density20%Mapped relationships to lobbyists, contractors, interest groups; donor links excluded
Silence Risk15%Topics where donors have interests but the official is silent
Intelligence Volume15%Documented facts from verified sources
Constituency Deviation0%Shown, not weighted — a model estimate, not a record
Voting Misalignment0%Shown, not weighted — needs platform commitments almost nobody has; the roll-call record on /votes is the vote signal

Each component is the member's standing among all scored members of Congress, and the weighted sum is the overall score. Tiers are ranks: Critical is the top 5%, High the next 10%, Elevated the next 20%, Moderate the next 30%, and Low the rest.

Officials without at least 2 documented facts, 1 contradiction analysis, 1 voting record, or 1 constituency baseline are marked Insufficient Evidence and excluded from numeric ranking.

Contradiction findings from the last 180 days receive a recency boost. High-severity contradictions (score ≥ 70) receive additional weight.

Full methodology: /congress/methodology

[PUBLIC COST ESTIMATE]
Documented financial relationships span 0 money flow chains.
$19.1BDonor Contributions
0Money Chains
0Traced Hops
Calculation Methodology

Contract values are summed from documented money flow chains where this entity appears as a source or destination node. Amounts are drawn from USASpending.gov, FEC filings, SEC EDGAR, or LD-2 lobbying registrations.

Donor contributions aggregate documented amounts from the donor_interests table, sourced from FEC individual and PAC contribution filings.

Connected officials are elected officials in our database with a mapped relationship (lobbying, board membership, campaign contribution, etc.) to this entity.

Annualised flow represents the total documented dollar amount traced through money flow hops involving this entity. Where hop-level amounts are unavailable, the chain-level documented total is used as a conservative upper bound.

All figures are drawn from public filings. Estimates are conservative — undisclosed transactions, dark money, and vanish-point hops are excluded from totals. This is a minimum documented floor, not a ceiling.

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