[CAPTURE PORTAL] 119TH CONGRESS

Legislative Integrity Monitor

Goblin House Intelligence

Chris Pappas

Democratic · Representative, NH ·1

Chris Pappas is the Democratic U.S. Representative (NH's 1st congressional district). The platform has 9 voting records on file (2021-2025) and 45 verified facts on file covering this member's voting positions, financial disclosures, and stated platform commitments.

Score Components

65 ELEVATED

Connection Density 20%

50 → 10

Donor Influence 15%

84 → 13

Silence Risk 25%

48 → 12

Contradiction Risk 25%

76 → 19

Intelligence Volume 15%

52 → 8

Constituency Deviation 0%

65 → 0

Voting Misalignment 0%

0 → 0

% = weight in composite score · Raw component 0–100 × weight = weighted contribution (→) · Sum of contributions = overall score. Hover a row for details.

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Bachelor's degree or higher: 41.5%

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Poverty rate: 4.5%

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Homeownership rate: 71.8%

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: White alone, not Hispanic or Latino: 87.3%

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Population (2024): 708,843

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median household income: $102,258 (2024)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Question 2 — Constitutional Amendment: Independent Redistricting Commission (2022, advisory) (2022) — failed, margin majority no

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Question 1 — Constitutional Convention (mandated every 10 years) (2022) — failed, margin 64% no to 36% yes

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: CACR 13 — Constitutional Amendment: Raise mandatory judicial retirement age from 70 to 75 (2024) — passed, margin majority yes

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 72 (share 0.12)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 44-45 (share 0.15)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 62 (share 0.17)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Top employer: J. Jill (Tilton) (2000 employees)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Top employer: University System of New Hampshire (Durham) (5000 employees)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Elliot Health System (Manchester) (4000 employees)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Fidelity Investments (Merrimack) (6000 employees)

secondary ✓ Verified

[ Show full fact ]

[constituency_baseline] District summary: New Hampshire's 1st Congressional District covers parts of Southern New Hampshire and the eastern portion of the state, including all of Strafford and Carroll counties and parts of Hillsborough, Rockingham, Merrimack, Grafton, and Belknap counties. It includes the city of Manchester (New Hampshire's largest city), the Seacoast Region, and the Lakes Region. The district has a population of approximately 708,843 with a median household income of $102,258 (2024) — well above the national median. It is predominantly White at 87.3% with small Hispanic (4.3%), multiracial (3.8%), Asian (2.5%), and Black (1.5%) populations. The Cook PVI is D+2, making it one of the most competitive districts in New England — a presidential bellwether that has voted for the Electoral College winner in four consecutive elections through 2020. The economy is anchored by healthcare (Elliot Health System), financial services (Fidelity Investments), education (University System of New Hampshire), retail (J. Jill), manufacturing, and tourism (Lakes Region, White Mountains). The poverty rate is just 4.5%, and 41.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree. Homeownership is 71.8% with a median home value of $429,400. In 2024, the district voted for Kamala Harris even though she lost nationally, while reelecting Pappas with 54% of the vote.

secondary ✓ Verified

Voted yea on H.Res. 24 (117th Congress, Second Impeachment) (Second Impeachment of President Donald Trump) on 2021-01-13: Voted to impeach Trump for inciting the January 6 Capitol insurrection. As a moderate in a swing district, this vote carried political risk. Pappas also supported the first Trump impeachment in 2019 as a freshman, stating on NHPR that 'removing him from office' was justified.

primary · 2021-01-13 ✓ Verified

Voted nay on H.R. 22 (SAVE Act (Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act)) on 2025-04-10: Voted against requiring documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote. Stated the bill 'would force unnecessary federal changes to state voter registration and election procedures, creating even more undue burdens for married women, military members and their families, and seniors when they go to vote.'

primary · 2025-04-10 ✓ Verified

Voted yea on H.R. 3746 (Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023) on 2023-05-31: Voted to suspend the debt ceiling and avoid catastrophic default, joining 165 Democrats and 149 Republicans. Said: 'I voted yes to pass this bill. The Fiscal Responsibility Act is far from perfect... it is important to note that this final settlement is the result of a divided government.'

primary · 2023-05-31 ✓ Verified

American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Opposition Stance The ACLU condemned the Laken Riley Act, which Pappas voted for, as undermining due process.

Donald Trump Impeachment Votes Pappas voted to impeach Trump twice: first in 2019 (as a freshman) for conduct related to Ukraine, and second on January 13, 2021 for inciting the January 6…

US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Legislative Support Pappas voted in favor of the Laken Riley Act on January 7 and January 22, 2025, becoming one of only 48 House Democrats to support mandatory ICE detention for…

AIPAC / United Democracy Project donor AIPAC was the single largest organizational contributor to Pappas's campaign; Pappas has taken over $800,000 from AIPAC throughout his career. AIPAC spent…

Quiver Quantitative Net Worth Estimation Quiver Quantitative estimated Pappas's net worth at $4.4 million as of April 2026, ranking approximately 180th in Congress.

Juntos PAC donor $10,000 to Chris Pappas's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (4 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00892752/

Save Democracy PAC donor $5,000 to Chris Pappas's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00884973/

In This Together PAC donor $5,000 to Chris Pappas's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00864785/

Alsopac donor $10,000 to Chris Pappas's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (4 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00859538/

People In Rural Areas Transform Elections (Pirate) PAC donor $5,000 to Chris Pappas's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00854430/

Democratic Turnout Project PAC donor $8,000 to Chris Pappas's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (5 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00844639/

Budwinski PAC donor $5,000 to Chris Pappas's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00840462/

Chutz PAC donor $5,000 to Chris Pappas's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00834762/

Mitten PAC donor $10,000 to Chris Pappas's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00832147/

Cache PAC donor $7,000 to Chris Pappas's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00831545/

Every Vote PAC donor $5,000 to Chris Pappas's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00831214/

American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC donor $10,000 to Chris Pappas's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00797670/

Spike PAC donor $5,000 to Chris Pappas's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (5 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00787317/

Beyond Thoughts And Prayers PAC donor $10,000 to Chris Pappas's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00786392/

Equality Project donor $6,000 to Chris Pappas's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00785899/

Bill	Vote	Date	Alignment
PROOF Act	Nay	2026-09-16	unknown
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act	Yea	2026-09-16	unknown
Ratepayer Protection Act	Yea	2026-09-16	unknown
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood…	Nay	2026-09-16	unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United…	Nay	2026-09-16	unknown
Water Resources Development Act	Yea	2026-09-16	unknown
Retire through Ownership Act	Yea	2026-09-16	unknown
Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act	Yea	2026-09-15	unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United…	Nay	2026-09-15	unknown
Whistleblower Protection Act	Yea	2026-09-15	unknown
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers…	Yea	2026-09-15	unknown
Fostering the Use of Technology to Uphold Regulatory Effectiveness in…	Yea	2026-09-15	unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing…	Nay	2026-09-15	unknown
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes…	Present	2026-09-15	unknown
GUARD Act	Yea	2026-09-15	unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing…	Nay	2026-09-15	unknown
Diesel Emissions Reduction Act	Yea	2026-09-15	unknown
National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species Strike Team Act	Yea	2026-09-14	unknown
Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act	Yea	2026-09-14	unknown
Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act	Nay	2026-09-03	unknown
Protecting Domestic Mining Act	Nay	2026-09-02	unknown
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require…	Nay	2026-09-02	unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R…	Nay	2026-09-01	unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period…	Yea	2026-09-01	unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period…	Yea	2026-09-01	unknown
Providing for the condemnation and denouncement of socialism in all its forms…	Nay	2026-09-01	unknown
In the matter of allegations relating to Representative Chuck Edwards	Yea	2026-09-01	unknown
AGOA Extension Act	Yea	2026-09-01	unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R…	Nay	2026-09-01	unknown
Local Access to Courts Act	Yea	2026-08-31	unknown

Last contradiction analysis: Never

party_defection 90/100

Platform: "Pappas voted in favor of the Laken Riley Act on both January 7 and January 22, 2025, becoming one of only 48 House Democrats to support mandatory ICE detention for undocumented immigrants merely accused of theft…

[ Show full platform position ]

Pappas voted in favor of the Laken Riley Act on both January 7 and January 22, 2025, becoming one of only 48 House Democrats to support mandatory ICE detention for undocumented immigrants merely accused of theft offenses. He was the only New Hampshire Democrat to support the bill in the initial vote.

Vote: on "Pappas touts his small business background and received the U.S. Chamber of Commerce endorsement…"

Pappas was one of 48 House Democrats to vote for the Laken Riley Act, breaking sharply with the majority of his party on mandatory ICE detention. Meanwhile, he receives both Chamber of Commerce and AFL-CIO endorsements — a rare combination that highlights his straddling of pro-business and pro-labor coalitions, but…

[ Show full analysis ]

statement_vs_disclosure 60/100

Platform: "Pappas was ranked the most bipartisan House Democrat and 3rd in bipartisanship overall in 2023 by the Lugar Center. CQ Roll Call's Vote Studies analysis showed he broke from his party more than 97% of other Democrats…

[ Show full platform position ]

Pappas was ranked the most bipartisan House Democrat and 3rd in bipartisanship overall in 2023 by the Lugar Center. CQ Roll Call's Vote Studies analysis showed he broke from his party more than 97% of other Democrats, making him 'among the most independent members of the 118th Congress.'

Vote: on "Pappas voted with every single House Democrat against the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, and his…"

Pappas is touted as the most bipartisan House Democrat and breaks with his party on select procedural votes, yet his substantive voting record — 97% AFL-CIO score, opposing OBBB, supporting impeachment, opposing GOP budget resolutions — aligns almost perfectly with the Democratic mainstream, suggesting his…

[ Show full analysis ]

platform_vs_vote 30/100

Platform: "Pappas voted against the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act to legalize cannabis at the federal level in 2020, becoming one of only six House Democrats to do so. He said he supports removing…

[ Show full platform position ]

Pappas voted against the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act to legalize cannabis at the federal level in 2020, becoming one of only six House Democrats to do so. He said he supports removing cannabis from the Controlled Substances Act but had concerns with other provisions.

Vote: on "Pappas criticized President Biden's plan to cancel $10,000 in federal student debt for most…"

Pappas cultivates a moderate image and has voted against legalizing cannabis federally (one of only six House Democrats to do so) and criticized Biden's student debt plan — positions that break from progressive orthodoxy and underscore his centrist political instincts in a swing district.

Last silence detection: Mon, 12 Oct 2026 00:57:33 GMT (via scheduled run)

Gaza ceasefire resolution (H.Res. 786) — refusal to sign on as co-sponsor

290d silent

[ Show full donor-interest summary ]

Expected position: As one of the most bipartisan House Democrats representing a district with a significant college population and as an openly gay member who champions human rights, Pappas would be expected to weigh in on the Gaza war. Progressive activists and constituents repeatedly urged him to co-sponsor the House ceasefire resolution. Evidence of activity on adjacent topics: During this window, Pappas was highly active issuing statements on foreign policy, including his vote in support of the April 2024 Israel supplemental ($26 billion) and a May 2024 statement condemning campus antisemitism. However, he did not sign onto the ceasefire resolution (H.Res. 786) that 103 House Democrats co-sponsored. A Concord Monitor letter from constituents asked: 'Which side are you on — Israel or humanity?' and a NH Journal article noted progressive challenger Karishma Manzur accused Pappas of 'enabling genocide' and failing to stand up to Trump. Primary URL: https://www.concordmonitor.com/Letter-Which-Side-Are-You-On-56375134

ideological & single-issue

[ Show full donor-interest summary ]

End Citizens United, Population Connection Action Fund PAC Pcaf PAC, Progressive Turnout Project, Reproductive Freedom For All PAC, League Of Conservation Voters Action Fund, Human Rights Campaign, Planned Parenthood Action Fund Inc. PAC, Equality PAC, No Labels PAC, Defend The Vote, Equality Project (amounts: $10,000 (2026), $7,500 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $8,500 (2024), $10,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $6,000 (2024)) — interest area: ideological & single-issue

party committees

Democratic Women Of The South Orange County, Lgbtq Victory Fund Federal PAC, New Democrat Coalition Action Fund, Lgbtq Victory Fund Federal PAC (amounts: $7,500 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: party committees

other / unclassified

[ Show full donor-interest summary ]

Future Forum PAC, National Confectioners Association Of The United States, Inc. Political Action Committee (, Kidspac, American Traffic Safety Services Association PAC, National Association Of Surety Bond Producers PAC (Suretypac), Association Of Fundraising Professionals PAC, Moderate Democrats PAC, Across The Aisle PAC, The Next 50 PAC, Stand Up For Workers PAC, Sd PAC, Rev Up PAC, In This Together PAC, Save Democracy PAC (amounts: $6,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $6,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,750 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: other / unclassified

colleagues' leadership pacs

[ Show full donor-interest summary ]

Make It Work PAC, Backpac, Hawaii PAC, Ca Luv PAC (California Leadership United For Victory PAC), Fair Shot PAC, Evergreen PAC, Jobs, Education, & Families First Jeff PAC, PAC To The Future, Impact, AmeriPAC: The Fund for a Greater America, M-PAC, Committee For A Democratic Future, Building Relationships In Diverse Geographic Environments PAC (Bridge PAC), Narragansett Bay PAC, People'S Voice PAC, Shore PAC, Forward Together PAC, Victory Now PAC, Truedem Leadership Fund, Frontline USA, Democrats Win Seats (Dws PAC), Madison PAC; The, Oceans PAC, Follow The North Star Fund, A New Direction PAC, American Mobilization PAC, Blue Wave Project, Nutmeg PAC, Blue Hen Federal PAC, Beepac (Building Economic Empowerment PAC), Hmp, Lobo PAC, Purpose PAC, Motor City PAC, Turquoise PAC, Off The Sidelines PAC, Common Ground PAC, Pineapple PAC, Maple PAC, Perimeter PAC, Inland Empire Strikes PAC; The, Granite Values PAC, I Got Your Back PAC, Reviving American Jobs Again PAC, Smart Solutions PAC, Bridge The Gap PAC, Joining Ideas To Motivate Movement For You (Jimmy PAC), Giddy Up PAC, Beat The Odds PAC, Hms Scrap PAC, La Bamba PAC, Getting Results By Engaging The Grassroots (Greg PAC), In Our Hands, Summitt PAC, Health Jobs Justice, Defend The Dream, We Invest In Lives And Dreams PAC, Liftoff PAC, Beyond Thoughts And Prayers PAC, Spike PAC, Every Vote PAC, Cache PAC, Mitten PAC, Chutz PAC, Budwinski PAC, Democratic Turnout Project PAC, People In Rural Areas Transform Elections (Pirate) PAC, All For Our Country PAC, Alsopac, Juntos PAC, Put New Hampshire First, Democrats Time In Nevada, Blue District Project (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $7,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $10,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $7,500 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $6,000 (2024), $10,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $6,006 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $7,000 (2024), $9,500 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $6,300 (2024), $7,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $6,300 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $7,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $6,600 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $7,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $8,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $7,000 (2026), $7,000 (2026), $6,600 (2024)) — interest area: colleagues' leadership pacs

Wine And Spirits Wholesalers Of America, Inc. PAC Alcohol & tobacco $5,000 (2024)

National Beer Wholesalers Association PAC (Nbwa PAC) Alcohol & tobacco $5,000 (2026)

Juntos PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $10,000 (2026)

Save Democracy PAC Other / unclassified $5,000 (2026)

In This Together PAC Other / unclassified $5,000 (2026)

Alsopac Colleagues' leadership PACs $10,000 (2026)

People In Rural Areas Transform Elections (Pirate) PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2024)

Democratic Turnout Project PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $8,000 (2024)

Budwinski PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2024)

Chutz PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2024)

Mitten PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $10,000 (2026)

Cache PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $7,000 (2026)

Every Vote PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)

American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC Law & lobbying firms $10,000 (2026)

Spike PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2024)

Topic	Priority	Alignment	Deviation
Immigration and Border Security	72	35	65
Voting Rights and Election Integrity	68	40	60
Government Spending and National Debt	80	50	50
Cost of Living, Housing Affordability, and Property Taxes	90	55	45
Education and Workforce Development	78	65	35
Energy Costs and Climate/Environment	74	68	32
Jobs, Manufacturing, and Small Business	82	70	30
Public Safety and Law Enforcement	70	72	28
Healthcare Access and Affordability	88	75	25
Social Security and Medicare Solvency	85	80	20
Ukraine and Foreign Policy	62	85	15
Reproductive Rights and Marriage Equality	76	90	10

No platform commitments archived

No committee memberships recorded

Scoring Methodology

The Capture Risk Score is a composite 0–100 index measuring potential regulatory capture of elected officials. It is computed from seven weighted components:

Component	Weight	Signal
Contradiction Risk	30%	Stated positions contradicted by the record (recent findings boosted)
Donor Influence	20%	Distinct documented donors (FEC Schedule A PACs); inferred donors do not count
Connection Density	20%	Mapped relationships to lobbyists, contractors, interest groups; donor links excluded
Silence Risk	15%	Topics where donors have interests but the official is silent
Intelligence Volume	15%	Documented facts from verified sources
Constituency Deviation	0%	Shown, not weighted — a model estimate, not a record
Voting Misalignment	0%	Shown, not weighted — needs platform commitments almost nobody has; the roll-call record on /votes is the vote signal

Each component is the member's standing among all scored members of Congress, and the weighted sum is the overall score. Tiers are ranks: Critical is the top 5%, High the next 10%, Elevated the next 20%, Moderate the next 30%, and Low the rest.

Officials without at least 2 documented facts, 1 contradiction analysis, 1 voting record, or 1 constituency baseline are marked Insufficient Evidence and excluded from numeric ranking.

Contradiction findings from the last 180 days receive a recency boost. High-severity contradictions (score ≥ 70) receive additional weight.

Full methodology: /congress/methodology

[PUBLIC COST ESTIMATE]

Documented financial relationships span 0 money flow chains.

$13.1BDonor Contributions

0Money Chains

0Traced Hops

Calculation Methodology

Contract values are summed from documented money flow chains where this entity appears as a source or destination node. Amounts are drawn from USASpending.gov, FEC filings, SEC EDGAR, or LD-2 lobbying registrations.

Donor contributions aggregate documented amounts from the donor_interests table, sourced from FEC individual and PAC contribution filings.

Connected officials are elected officials in our database with a mapped relationship (lobbying, board membership, campaign contribution, etc.) to this entity.

Annualised flow represents the total documented dollar amount traced through money flow hops involving this entity. Where hop-level amounts are unavailable, the chain-level documented total is used as a conservative upper bound.

All figures are drawn from public filings. Estimates are conservative — undisclosed transactions, dark money, and vanish-point hops are excluded from totals. This is a minimum documented floor, not a ceiling.

<iframe src="/api/cost-embed/11069" width="100%" height="400" frameborder="0" style="border:1px solid #1e2733;border-radius:6px;"></iframe>

View Full Entity Profile →