[CAPTURE PORTAL] 119TH CONGRESS
Legislative Integrity Monitor
Goblin House Intelligence
Congress → Officials → Claudia Tenney

Claudia Tenney

Republican · Representative, NY ·24

Claudia Tenney is the Republican U.S. Representative (NY's 24th congressional district). The platform has 10 voting records on file (2021-2025) and 47 verified facts on file covering this member's voting positions, financial disclosures, and stated platform commitments.

Score Components
84 HIGH
Connection Density 20%
78 → 16
Donor Influence 15%
82 → 12
Silence Risk 25%
95 → 24
Contradiction Risk 25%
95 → 24
Intelligence Volume 15%
62 → 9
Constituency Deviation 0%
52 → 0
Voting Misalignment 0%
0 → 0
% = weight in composite score · Raw component 0–100 × weight = weighted contribution (→) · Sum of contributions = overall score. Hover a row for details.
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Bachelor's degree or higher: 25.9%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Poverty rate: 12.3%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Homeownership rate: 74.5%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: White alone, not Hispanic or Latino: 89.1%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Population (2024): 771,272
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median household income: $72,690
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: New York Environmental Bond Act — Clean Water, Clean Air, and Green Jobs ($4.2 billion) (2022) — passed, margin 67.6% yes to 32.4% no
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: New York Proposal 1 — Equal Rights Amendment (abortion, gender identity, sexual orientation protections) (2024) — passed, margin majority yes (enshrined reproductive rights and anti-discrimination protections in NY Constitution)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 44-45 (share 0.12)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 31-33 (share 0.125)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 62 (share 0.145)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: SUNY Polytechnic Institute / SUNY institutions (5000 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Rome Health / Mohawk Valley Health System (3500 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Wolfspeed (semiconductor manufacturing, Marcy) (1500 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Fort Drum (U.S. Army, Jefferson County) (19000 employees)
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] District summary: New York's 24th Congressional District covers a vast swath of upstate New York stretching from the Finger Lakes and Lake Ontario shoreline through the Mohawk Valley and into the North Country. It includes all or parts of 15 counties: Niagara, Orleans, Genesee, Wyoming, Livingston, Ontario, Wayne, Seneca, Cayuga, Oswego, Jefferson, Madison, Oneida, Herkimer, and Lewis. Key…
[ Show full fact ]
[constituency_baseline] District summary: New York's 24th Congressional District covers a vast swath of upstate New York stretching from the Finger Lakes and Lake Ontario shoreline through the Mohawk Valley and into the North Country. It includes all or parts of 15 counties: Niagara, Orleans, Genesee, Wyoming, Livingston, Ontario, Wayne, Seneca, Cayuga, Oswego, Jefferson, Madison, Oneida, Herkimer, and Lewis. Key communities include Watertown, Rome, Utica, Geneva, Canandaigua, Lockport, and Oswego. With a population of approximately 771,000, the district is 89.1% White (Non-Hispanic) with a median household income of $72,690. The Cook PVI is R+31, making it the most Republican district in New York. The economy is anchored by manufacturing (Wolfspeed semiconductor plant in Marcy), healthcare, higher education (SUNY institutions), agriculture (dairy, apples, wine), and military installations (Fort Drum). Homeownership is 74.5% with a median property value of $172,200. Only 25.9% hold a bachelor's degree, below the national average. 98.7% of residents are U.S. citizens. The district has an aging population (median age 42.4) and a poverty rate of 12.3%.
secondary ✓ Verified
Voted nay on H.R. 1319 (American Rescue Plan Act of 2021) on 2021-02-27: Opposed $1.9 trillion COVID relief including $1,400 stimulus checks and expanded child tax credits. Her district has a 12.3% poverty rate and median income of $72,690. Benefits from this bill flowed directly to families and local governments in her district.
primary · 2021-02-27 ✓ Verified
Voted yea on 2024 Electoral College Certification (Certification of the 2024 Presidential Election) on 2025-01-06: Certified Trump's 2024 election, calling it 'a great privilege.' In 2021, she said she 'would've been torn' on certifying Biden's election and 'may have objected' to Pennsylvania. Her 2020 race took three months to certify due to her own razor-thin 109-vote margin.
primary · 2025-01-06 ✓ Verified
Voted yea on H.R. 29 / S. 5 (Laken Riley Act) on 2025-01-07: Voted for legislation mandating ICE detention for undocumented immigrants accused of theft offenses. Cosponsored the bill. Bill passed 263-156 with 46 Democratic votes.
primary · 2025-01-07 ✓ Verified
Voted yea on H.R. 22 / SAVE Act (Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act) on 2025-04-10: As Chair of the Election Integrity Caucus, voted to require documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote. Called Democratic opposition 'misogynist.' Critics note her district is 98.7% citizens, making non-citizen voting virtually nonexistent locally. Passed 220-208.
primary · 2025-04-10 ✓ Verified
Timothy M. Kennedy fundraising comparison In the quarter ending September 30, 2025, Kennedy raised $359,781, outperforming fellow Western New York Representative Claudia Tenney according to FEC reports.
Stephen Miller affiliation Tenney's votes on immigration enforcement (SAVE Act, Laken Riley Act) align with Stephen Miller's hardline immigration policy positions.
UBS donor UBS Americas PAC donated $25,000 to Tenney in the 2026 cycle.
SpaceX donor SpaceX PAC donated $25,000 to Tenney in the 2026 cycle.
Elise Stefanik colleague While both are New York Republicans, Stefanik voted yes on the Respect for Marriage Act (H.R. 8404) which Tenney voted against. Tenney was the only New York…
US Army employment Fort Drum (U.S. Army) is the top employer in Tenney's district with 19,000 employees.
Chuck Schumer Constituent Representative Both represent New York in Congress; Tenney as a House member from New York within Schumer's Senate constituency.
Ernst & Young donor Ernst & Young PAC donated $25,000 to Tenney in the 2026 cycle.
US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) legislative support Tenney voted for the Laken Riley Act (H.R. 29 / S. 5) mandating ICE detention for undocumented immigrants accused of theft offenses and cosponsored the bill.
Anduril Industries donor Tenney's district includes Fort Drum and she voted against Ukraine aid, but Anduril is a defense tech company that could have interests in her district's…
Andrew Garbarino colleague Served alongside Claudia Tenney in the New York congressional delegation.
Republican Liberty Caucus of Central East Florida political supporter Tenney has support from Republican Liberty Caucus based on her term limits pledge and voting record, though specific financial connection is not documented…
Defending The American Dream PAC donor $5,000 to Claudia Tenney's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00822833/
Helping Exceptional Leaders Organize donor $10,000 to Claudia Tenney's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00820100/
American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC donor $5,000 to Claudia Tenney's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00797670/
Constellation Energy Corporation Employee Political Action Committee (Cepac) donor $10,000 to Claudia Tenney's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00793711/
Bloom Energy PAC donor $10,000 to Claudia Tenney's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00764290/
On Wisconsin PAC, Inc. donor $10,000 to Claudia Tenney's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00697326/
Forever Youth Organization Utilizing A New Generation PAC donor $5,000 to Claudia Tenney's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00683508/
American Revival PAC donor $10,000 to Claudia Tenney's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00639229/
BillVoteDateAlignment
PROOF Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Water Resources Development Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Ratepayer Protection Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood… Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Retire through Ownership Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
GUARD Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Diesel Emissions Reduction Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers… Nay 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Fostering the Use of Technology to Uphold Regulatory Effectiveness in… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Whistleblower Protection Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act Yea 2026-09-14 unknown
National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species Strike Team Act Yea 2026-09-14 unknown
Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act Yea 2026-09-03 unknown
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require… Yea 2026-09-02 unknown
Protecting Domestic Mining Act Yea 2026-09-02 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Nay 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for the condemnation and denouncement of socialism in all its forms… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
In the matter of allegations relating to Representative Chuck Edwards Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
AGOA Extension Act Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Prison Staff Safety Enhancement Act Yea 2026-08-31 unknown
Last contradiction analysis: Never
reversal 90/100
Platform: "Tenney signed the U.S. Term Limits pledge stating: 'I, Claudia Tenney, pledge that as a member of Congress I will cosponsor and vote for the U.S. Term Limits Amendment of three (3) House terms, two (2) Senate terms and…
[ Show full platform position ]
Tenney signed the U.S. Term Limits pledge stating: 'I, Claudia Tenney, pledge that as a member of Congress I will cosponsor and vote for the U.S. Term Limits Amendment of three (3) House terms, two (2) Senate terms and no longer limit.'
"
Vote: on "On February 9, 2023, Tenney filed House Joint Resolution 32, which would create a six (6) term…"
Tenney signed a pledge for a three-term limit in the House, then introduced legislation for six terms — double what she promised — and when confronted, falsely claimed her pledge was merely to support 'any term limits bill.' U.S. Term Limits called her 'arguably the most egregious offender yet.'
statement_vs_disclosure 90/100
Platform: "Tenney voted against the Respect for Marriage Act, but stated: 'I firmly believe that every marriage entered into between two consenting adults deserves to be honored, respected, and protected. Same-sex marriages…
[ Show full platform position ]
Tenney voted against the Respect for Marriage Act, but stated: 'I firmly believe that every marriage entered into between two consenting adults deserves to be honored, respected, and protected. Same-sex marriages sanctioned by the state should be recognized by the government and duly protected.'
"
Vote: on "Tenney voted against H.R. 3684, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, calling it a 'Green…"
Tenney stated she believes same-sex marriages deserve to be honored and protected, yet voted against the Respect for Marriage Act — making her the only New York Republican House member to oppose it. She cited insufficient religious liberty protections, but 39 other Republicans found the bill's protections adequate.
statement_vs_disclosure 90/100
Platform: "Tenney subsequently touted projects funded by the infrastructure law she opposed. The DCCC noted she 'tried to deny a huge win for Central New Yorkers by voting NO on the wildly popular bipartisan infrastructure…
[ Show full platform position ]
Tenney subsequently touted projects funded by the infrastructure law she opposed. The DCCC noted she 'tried to deny a huge win for Central New Yorkers by voting NO on the wildly popular bipartisan infrastructure package' that delivered roads, bridges, and broadband funding to her district.
"
Vote: on "Tenney stated on December 8, 2020 in a tweet: 'Dead people also voted.' PolitiFact rated this…"
Tenney voted against the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, denouncing it as a 'Green New Deal' and 'Trojan horse,' yet subsequently touted projects and funding made possible by the very law she opposed — a classic 'Voted No, Took the Dough' pattern.
statement_vs_disclosure 60/100
Platform: "Tenney stated in a 2020 interview: 'I mean, I never introduced a bill that wasn't bipartisan.'"
Vote: on "According to the DCCC, nearly half of Tenney's introduced bills during her first term were…"
Tenney claimed she 'never introduced a bill that wasn't bipartisan,' but nearly half of her bills had no Democratic cosponsors, rendering her claim demonstrably false.
Last silence detection: Wed, 14 Oct 2026 00:38:28 GMT (via scheduled run)
In-person town halls and direct constituent engagement
457d silent
Expected position: As a five-term congresswoman representing NY-24, Tenney would be expected to hold regular in-person town halls where constituents across her 15-county district can ask unscripted questions about her votes, tariffs, and federal budget…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Expected position: As a five-term congresswoman representing NY-24, Tenney would be expected to hold regular in-person town halls where constituents across her 15-county district can ask unscripted questions about her votes, tariffs, and federal budget cuts. Evidence of activity on adjacent topics: Tenney has refused repeated requests to hold in-person town halls. Constituents organized an 'empty chair' town hall in Sackets Harbor where over 350 people crammed into a ballroom to voice complaints to a chair meant for Tenney. She blamed 'paid protesters' as her excuse not to hold meetings. Her office claimed they were 'working on it' for months, then said Capitol Police had not given permission — a claim former Rep. John Katko's office could not verify. When constituents gathered peacefully outside her Canandaigua office, she had them removed by law enforcement. A constituent letter documented that Tenney's office stopped responding to inquiries about town halls after repeated promises. Primary URL: https://www.wwnytv.com/2025/03/25/empty-chair-town-hall-meeting-planned-sackets-harbor/
Impact of Trump tariffs on upstate New York farmers and manufacturers
120d silent
Expected position: NY-24 has a significant agricultural and manufacturing base. As representative, Tenney would be expected to address how Trump's tariffs on Canadian goods affect the district's economy, including farmers who rely on Canadian potash and…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Expected position: NY-24 has a significant agricultural and manufacturing base. As representative, Tenney would be expected to address how Trump's tariffs on Canadian goods affect the district's economy, including farmers who rely on Canadian potash and trade, and manufacturers facing retaliatory tariffs. Evidence of activity on adjacent topics: At the Sackets Harbor empty chair town hall, constituents specifically raised concerns about rising electricity costs due to tariffs and the impact on Canadian tourism and trade, with one attendee noting 'we rely on tourists from Canada, and they are afraid to come here now.' Tenney attended a Farm Bill listening session but did not issue standalone press releases addressing tariff impacts on the district's agricultural or manufacturing sectors during this window. Primary URL: https://www.wwnytv.com/2025/03/25/empty-chair-town-hall-meeting-planned-sackets-harbor/
corporate pacs, industry unlisted
Fmc Good Government Program, National Grid USA PAC, Highmark PAC Of Highmark Inc., Peckham Industries Inc. Federal PAC, Public Service Enterprise Group Inc. Political Action Committee (Pegpac), Avangrid PAC, Rbc USA Holdco Corporation Federal Political…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Fmc Good Government Program, National Grid USA PAC, Highmark PAC Of Highmark Inc., Peckham Industries Inc. Federal PAC, Public Service Enterprise Group Inc. Political Action Committee (Pegpac), Avangrid PAC, Rbc USA Holdco Corporation Federal Political Action Committee, Zoetis Good Government Fund, Motorsports Acceptance Corporation PAC (Speed PAC), Empower Retirement LLC Political Action Committee ('Empower PAC') (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $7,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: corporate pacs, industry unlisted
other / unclassified
United Postmasters And Managers Of America Political Fund, National Association Of Professional Employer Organizations (Napeo PAC), Cap-PAC Separate Segregated Fund Of The National Community Action Foundation Inc, International Council Of Shopping Centers…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
United Postmasters And Managers Of America Political Fund, National Association Of Professional Employer Organizations (Napeo PAC), Cap-PAC Separate Segregated Fund Of The National Community Action Foundation Inc, International Council Of Shopping Centers Inc Political Action Committee (Icsc PAC), Kelley Drye & Warren PAC, American Revival PAC, Champion American Values, Helping Exceptional Leaders Organize, Right Here Right Now PAC, Anti-Woke Fund, Serbian American PAC (amounts: $6,500 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $8,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: other / unclassified
crypto & fintech
H&R Block Inc. Political Action Committee (Blockpac) (amounts: $5,750 (2026)) — interest area: crypto & fintech
ideological & single-issue
Value In Electing Women PAC, Susan B Anthony List Inc. Candidate Fund (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: ideological & single-issue
other candidates' committees
Huck PAC (amounts: $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: other candidates' committees
colleagues' leadership pacs
Majority Committee PAC-Mc PAC, On Wisconsin PAC, Inc., Invest In A Strong Secure America PAC, Gridiron-PAC, Eye Of The Tiger PAC, Mr. Southern Missourian In The House PAC, E-PAC, Building America'S Republican Representation PAC, Electing Majority Making…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Majority Committee PAC-Mc PAC, On Wisconsin PAC, Inc., Invest In A Strong Secure America PAC, Gridiron-PAC, Eye Of The Tiger PAC, Mr. Southern Missourian In The House PAC, E-PAC, Building America'S Republican Representation PAC, Electing Majority Making Effective Republicans (Emmer PAC), In The Arena PAC, Defend Our Conservative Senate PAC (Doc'S PAC), Bringing America Together PAC, Creating Opportunities, Markets And Enthusiasm In Rural Kentucky PAC, Forever Youth Organization Utilizing A New Generation PAC, Cut The Bull PAC, Buckeye Liberty PAC, No Nonsense PAC, Fight On PAC, Free Market Fund, Start Rising PAC, Lasting Investments Strengthening America PAC, Baker PAC, Tkj PAC, Overhaul PAC, Stop Collectivism Or Totalitarianism Triumphs PAC, Mvl PAC, Call To Service PAC, Defending The American Dream PAC, Foundations Based On Integrity PAC (amounts: $10,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: colleagues' leadership pacs
Wine Institute Political Action Committee Alcohol & tobacco $10,000 (2026)
Serbian American PAC Other / unclassified $5,000 (2026)
Anti-Woke Fund Other / unclassified $10,000 (2026)
Right Here Right Now PAC Other / unclassified $5,000 (2026)
Foundations Based On Integrity PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2024)
Defending The American Dream PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
Helping Exceptional Leaders Organize Other / unclassified $10,000 (2026)
Call To Service PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
Mvl PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $10,000 (2026)
Stop Collectivism Or Totalitarianism Triumphs PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2024)
Overhaul PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC Law & lobbying firms $5,000 (2026)
TopicPriorityAlignmentDeviation
Reproductive Rights & Abortion 62 -20 55
Healthcare Access & Rural Hospitals 84 -30 50
LGBTQ+ Rights & Marriage Equality 38 -35 45
Broadband & Rural Infrastructure 72 -25 45
Environment, Clean Water & Farmland 70 -15 40
Agriculture & Dairy Sector Support 88 45 35
Education & Workforce Development 65 25 30
Economy, Manufacturing & Trade 92 55 30
Ukraine & Foreign Policy 45 70 25
Taxes, Inflation & Cost of Living 90 75 15
Election Integrity & Voter Access 58 85 10
Immigration & Border Security 80 95 5
No platform commitments archived
No committee memberships recorded
Scoring Methodology

The Capture Risk Score is a composite 0–100 index measuring potential regulatory capture of elected officials. It is computed from seven weighted components:

ComponentWeightSignal
Contradiction Risk30%Stated positions contradicted by the record (recent findings boosted)
Donor Influence20%Distinct documented donors (FEC Schedule A PACs); inferred donors do not count
Connection Density20%Mapped relationships to lobbyists, contractors, interest groups; donor links excluded
Silence Risk15%Topics where donors have interests but the official is silent
Intelligence Volume15%Documented facts from verified sources
Constituency Deviation0%Shown, not weighted — a model estimate, not a record
Voting Misalignment0%Shown, not weighted — needs platform commitments almost nobody has; the roll-call record on /votes is the vote signal

Each component is the member's standing among all scored members of Congress, and the weighted sum is the overall score. Tiers are ranks: Critical is the top 5%, High the next 10%, Elevated the next 20%, Moderate the next 30%, and Low the rest.

Officials without at least 2 documented facts, 1 contradiction analysis, 1 voting record, or 1 constituency baseline are marked Insufficient Evidence and excluded from numeric ranking.

Contradiction findings from the last 180 days receive a recency boost. High-severity contradictions (score ≥ 70) receive additional weight.

Full methodology: /congress/methodology

[PUBLIC COST ESTIMATE]
Documented financial relationships span 0 money flow chains, while 10 elected officials hold documented connections.
$10.5BDonor Contributions
0Money Chains
0Traced Hops
Connected Officials
Calculation Methodology

Contract values are summed from documented money flow chains where this entity appears as a source or destination node. Amounts are drawn from USASpending.gov, FEC filings, SEC EDGAR, or LD-2 lobbying registrations.

Donor contributions aggregate documented amounts from the donor_interests table, sourced from FEC individual and PAC contribution filings.

Connected officials are elected officials in our database with a mapped relationship (lobbying, board membership, campaign contribution, etc.) to this entity.

Annualised flow represents the total documented dollar amount traced through money flow hops involving this entity. Where hop-level amounts are unavailable, the chain-level documented total is used as a conservative upper bound.

All figures are drawn from public filings. Estimates are conservative — undisclosed transactions, dark money, and vanish-point hops are excluded from totals. This is a minimum documented floor, not a ceiling.

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