SUBJECT-11005.dossier · person · status: active
JC
subject of file

Judy Chu

US Representative (D-CA-28)
Tracked because Sitting member of the House; tracked for votes, donor mapping, and committee oversight.
Editorial summary · AI-drafted from public records

Judy Chu is the Democratic U.S. Representative (CA's 28th congressional district). The platform has 5 voting records on file (2023-2025) and 37 verified facts on file covering this member's voting positions, financial disclosures, and stated platform commitments.

Facts on record33
Connections mapped50
Sources cited24
✦ Thin coverage gap +145 connected to 50 entities · only 33 facts on record · flagged for follow-up research
Evidence: 8P 25S+17
Congressional Trading (STOCK Act) STOCK Act Ledger →

2 Periodic Transaction Report filings indexed.

Stated vs Revealed
No documented contradictions on file.
[PUBLIC COST ESTIMATE]
Documented financial relationships span 0 money flow chains, while 1 elected official holds documented connections.
$4.2BDonor Contributions
0Money Chains
0Traced Hops
Connected Officials
Calculation Methodology

Contract values are summed from documented money flow chains where this entity appears as a source or destination node. Amounts are drawn from USASpending.gov, FEC filings, SEC EDGAR, or LD-2 lobbying registrations.

Donor contributions aggregate documented amounts from the donor_interests table, sourced from FEC individual and PAC contribution filings.

Connected officials are elected officials in our database with a mapped relationship (lobbying, board membership, campaign contribution, etc.) to this entity.

Annualised flow represents the total documented dollar amount traced through money flow hops involving this entity. Where hop-level amounts are unavailable, the chain-level documented total is used as a conservative upper bound.

All figures are drawn from public filings. Estimates are conservative — undisclosed transactions, dark money, and vanish-point hops are excluded from totals. This is a minimum documented floor, not a ceiling.

PATTERN elected official → [donor] → organization → [donor] → person 985311× PATTERN organization → [donor] → person → [colleague] → person 10192× PATTERN organization → [alias] → organization → [donor] → person 2336× PATTERN organization → [industry peer association] → organization... 1659× PATTERN organization → [parent organization] → organization → [do... 1186×
TIMELINE Role Overlap Visualizer →
Connection Map
Key Connections
→ AIPAC / United Democracy Project organization
investor
Pro-Israel lobby contributions to Chu total $165,193, including AIPAC-bundled individual donations.
← Seiu Cope (Service Employees International Union Committee On Political Education) organization
donor
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00004036/
← National Association Of Insurance And Financial Advisors PAC organization
donor
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00005249/
← International Association Of Sheet Metal, Air, Rail And Transportation Workers Political Action League organization
donor
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00007542/
← Culac The PAC Of Credit Union National Association organization
donor
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00007880/
← Laborers Int'L Union Of North America PAC (Liuna PAC) organization
donor
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00007922/
← National Association Of Broadcasters Political Action Committee (Nabpac) organization
donor
$7,500 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00009985/
← American Postal Workers Union Committee On Political Action organization
donor
$5,500 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00010322/
Facts (33)
Data Freshness
Ageing Last update: 167d ago · Avg age: 580d
Confidence Tiers: Primary Source — cross-referenced government/corporate filings Pending Review — sourced but not independently verified AI Inference — analytical hypothesis from cross-referencing
✓ Verified Findings (33)
Independently re-checked: a second model read the source artifact and confirmed it supports the extracted claim.
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Foreign-born population: 36.1%
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Asian (non-Hispanic) population: 38.1%
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Homeownership rate: 56.0%
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Bachelor's degree or higher: 48.5%
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Poverty rate: 9.84%
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median household income: $107,786 (2024)
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Proposition 3: Constitutional Right to Marriage (Repeal Proposition 8) (2024) — passed, margin 61.1% Yes – 38.9% No (statewide)
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Proposition 1: Constitutional Right to Reproductive Freedom (2022) — passed, margin 66.6% Yes – 33.4% No (statewide)
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 5617 (share 0.058)
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 4451 (share 0.082)
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 5417 (share 0.105)
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 6113 (share 0.11)
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 6221 (share 0.152)
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Top employer: East West Bank (3000 employees)
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Top employer: Pasadena Unified School District (3000 employees)
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Top employer: Huntington Memorial Hospital (3500 employees)
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Top employer: Kaiser Permanente (5000 employees)
✓ verified Partially Corroborated [constituency_baseline] Top employer: California Institute of Technology (Caltech) / NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) (7000 employees)
✓ verified Pending Review [constituency_baseline] District summary: California's 28th Congressional District encompasses the west San Gabriel Valley and portions of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County, anchored by the cities of Pasadena, Alhambra, Monterey Park, Rosemead, and San Gabriel. It has a population of approximately 743,000 and is a safe Democratic seat (D+30 Cook PVI). The district is majority-minority: 38.1% Asian (non-Hispanic) — the largest Asian-American plurality district in the continental U.S. — 26.2% White (non-Hispanic), 26.9% Hispanic, and smaller Black and multiracial populations. It is highly educated (48.5% hold a bachelor's degree, well above the 33.7% national average) with a median household income of $107,786 — roughly 2.9 times the national median. However, 9.84% of residents live in poverty, homeownership is just 56% (vs. 65.5% nationally), and median rent is $2,123. Key issues include immigration policy (36.1% foreign-born), rent burden, education access, and healthcare affordability. The district is home to Caltech, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), and a vibrant small-business ecosystem serving the Asian-American community. Chu was first elected in 2009 and is the first Chinese-American woman elected to Congress.
Added: 02 May 2026
✓ verified Primary Source Voted nay on H.R. 1 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act — Budget Reconciliation (Concurrence in Senate Amendment)) on 2025-07-03: Chu voted with all 212 Democrats on the 218-214 party-line final vote, but the bill's content created a cross-pressure documented in her official statement: she called it 'the largest cut to health care in U.S. history' that would 'kick 17 million Americans off their health care.' CA-28 has 9.84% poverty and a 56% homeownership rate — the bill's Medicaid cuts and SNAP restrictions threatened core constituent safety nets. Top donor sectors (Real Estate $706K career, Health Professionals $996K) stood to benefit from the bill's permanent tax-cut architecture, making her 'Nay' vote a constituent-aligned choice against donor-sector interests.
✓ verified Primary Source Voted nay on H.R. 5371 (Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026 (Senate Amendment — Ended 42-Day Government Shutdown)) on 2025-11-12: Chu voted against ending the longest government shutdown in U.S. history despite her district's acute vulnerability: 75,000 SNAP households in CA-28 faced illegally withheld benefits, and an estimated 150,000 California federal workers went without pay. Chu justified her 'no' vote by opposing the exclusion of ACA premium tax credit extensions and a provision allowing senators to claim compensation for January 6 subpoenaed phone records. The cross-pressure: immediate constituent economic pain versus principled objection to what she called a bill that 'chose to serve themselves at the expense of millions of Americans.'
Date: 2025-11-12 Added: 02 May 2026 ↗ SOURCE: Roll call: H.R. 5371
✓ verified Primary Source Voted yea on H.R. 7521 (Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act (TikTok Divestiture Bill)) on 2024-03-13: As Chair of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus (CAPAC), Chu voted to force ByteDance to divest TikTok — a Chinese-founded platform disproportionately used by Asian American creators and small businesses. Her district is 38.1% Asian, the largest Asian-majority congressional district in the continental U.S. Chu acknowledged 'concerns about the impact of this bill on free expression and the singling out of a specific company,' but voted Yea anyway, citing national security grounds. The vote illustrates the cross-pressure between national-security hawkishness on China and the economic/cultural interests of her Asian-American constituency.
Date: 2024-03-13 Added: 02 May 2026 ↗ SOURCE: Roll call: H.R. 7521
✓ verified Primary Source Voted nay on H.R. 3746 (Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (Biden-McCarthy Debt Ceiling Agreement)) on 2023-05-31: Chu was among only 46 House Democrats to oppose the bipartisan debt-ceiling compromise, which passed 314-117. She cited 'deep concerns' over expanded SNAP work requirements affecting 'hundreds of thousands' of food assistance recipients and the precedent of using the debt ceiling as 'hostage.' Her CA-28 district has a 9.84% poverty rate and an estimated 75,000 SNAP households, making the SNAP provisions directly material to her constituents. The vote placed her in the progressive wing against Biden's negotiated deal.
Date: 2023-05-31 Added: 02 May 2026 ↗ SOURCE: Roll call: H.R. 3746
✓ verified Primary Source Voted nay on H.R. 8034 (Israel Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024 ($26.38 billion military and humanitarian aid package for Israel and Gaza)) on 2024-04-20: Chu was one of only 58 House members to oppose the Israel aid package, which passed 366-58. She joined a small group of progressive Democrats in voting Nay, citing objection to 'offensive' military aid that could 'result in more killings of civilians in Rafah.' The vote bucked overwhelming bipartisan consensus and defied AIPAC-aligned donor interests ($165,193 in career pro-Israel contributions). Chu distinguished between defensive systems (Iron Dome) which she consistently supported, and offensive weaponry she opposed.
Date: 2024-04-20 Added: 02 May 2026 ↗ SOURCE: Roll call: H.R. 8034
✓ verified Primary Source [disclosure] Rep. Chu and her spouse actively traded Astrana Health Inc. (ASTH) stock, a $1.6 billion healthcare company that operates integrated care delivery networks. Chu sold between $100,001 and $250,000 of ASTH on January 10, 2024. On August 19, 2025, her spouse bought and sold ASTH shares each valued at $100,001–$250,000 on the same day. Chu serves on the Ways and Means Health Subcommittee, which has jurisdiction over Medicare payment policy and healthcare reform.
✓ verified Primary Source [statement] "I believe that healthcare is a human right. And like all rights, that means it applies to everyone, not just a few, regardless of where you live or how much you make." — Rep. Chu, February 2019, upon introducing the Medicare for All Act. Chu is a founding member of the Medicare for All Congressional Caucus and has co-sponsored H.R. 676, the Expanded & Improved Medicare for All Act, in every Congress she has served.
✓ verified Partially Corroborated Chu requested and secured at least $4.3 million in Community Project Funding (earmarks) for her district in the 2024 cycle, including $1.7 million for Alhambra multimodal improvements and senior center, $1.8 million for Pasadena projects, and $850,000 for the Chinatown Service Center workforce training program.
✓ verified Partially Corroborated Chu has filed 721 financial transactions totaling $8,420,492 to $24,450,000 in assets, per OpenSecrets. Quiver Quantitative estimates her net worth at $14.7 million as of October 2025, making her the 90th wealthiest member of Congress. She sold Astrana Health Inc. (ASTH) stock worth $100,001–$250,000 in January 2024, and her spouse actively trades ASTH stock, most recently on August 19, 2025.
✓ verified Partially Corroborated Pro-Israel lobby contributions to Chu total $165,193, according to TrackAIPAC, including AIPAC-bundled individual donations. She voted against the Israel supplemental aid package (H.R. 8034) in April 2024.
✓ verified Partially Corroborated Chu serves on the powerful House Ways and Means Committee (Subcommittees on Health; Worker and Family Support; and Oversight) and the House Budget Committee. She was a founding member of the Medicare for All Congressional Caucus and is Chair of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus (CAPAC).
✓ verified Primary Source In the 2025-2026 election cycle (through Dec 31, 2025), Chu's campaign committee raised $737,473: $477,698 from individual contributions and $259,775 from PACs and other committees, per FEC filings.
✓ verified Partially Corroborated Over her House career (2009–2024), Rep. Judy Chu's campaign committee raised $12,397,035 and spent $8,735,285, ending with $3,602,004 cash on hand. Top contributing industries: Health Professionals ($996,207), Real Estate ($706,319), Lawyers/Law Firms ($531,024), Public Sector Unions ($410,250), Building Trade Unions ($396,900).
✓ verified Partially Corroborated Judy Chu filed filing with the SEC on 2015-02-18. Accession number: N/A.
Date: 2015-02-18 Added: 23 Apr 2026 ↗ RECORDS: SEC EDGAR: filing — Judy Chu (2015-02-18)
All Connections (50)
investor, donor primary since 2009
Pro-Israel lobby contributions to Chu total $165,193, including AIPAC-bundled individual donations. · Career: $165,193 via AIPAC-bundled individual contributions. Despite these donations, Chu voted against H.R. 8034 (Israel supplemental aid) in April 2024.
donor secondary
Career (2009-2024): $82,500 via PAC.
← National Assn of Realtors organization
donor secondary
Career (2009-2024): $84,000 ($6,000 individuals + $78,000 PAC). NAR consistently ranks among Chu's top five contributor organizations.
← National Education Assn organization
donor secondary
Career (2009-2024): $82,250 ($250 individuals + $82,000 PAC).
← Teamsters Union organization
donor secondary
Career (2009-2024): $86,800 via PAC. The Teamsters are Chu's single largest organizational donor.
← George Whitesides person
colleague primary since 2025
Whitesides voted for the Laken Riley Act while fellow California Democrat Judy Chu voted against it, putting him at odds with the progressive wing of his party.
donor primary since 2024
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00004036/
donor primary since 2024
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00005249/
donor primary since 2024
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00007542/
donor primary since 2024
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00007880/
donor primary since 2024
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00007922/
donor primary since 2024
$7,500 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00009985/
donor primary since 2024
$5,500 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00010322/
donor primary since 2024
$8,500 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (6 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00010868/
donor primary since 2024
$7,500 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00011114/
donor primary since 2024
$12,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00023580/
donor primary since 2024
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00024521/
donor primary since 2024
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00027342/
donor primary since 2024
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00028860/
donor primary since 2024
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00030718/
donor primary since 2024
$8,300 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00032979/
donor primary since 2024
$9,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (4 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00035451/
donor primary since 2024
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00077321/
donor primary since 2024
$6,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00088591/
donor primary since 2024
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00105981/
donor primary since 2024
$7,500 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00106146/
← Pricewaterhousecoopers PAC I organization
donor primary since 2024
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00107235/
← At&T Inc. Federal PAC organization
donor primary since 2024
$9,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (4 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00109017/
donor primary since 2024
$8,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00109991/
donor primary since 2024
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00110338/
donor primary since 2024
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00130773/
donor primary since 2024
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00132282/
donor primary since 2024
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00158881/
donor primary since 2024
$6,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (5 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00186288/
donor primary since 2024
$9,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00219568/
← Ernst & Young PAC organization
donor primary since 2024
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00227744/
donor primary since 2024
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00238725/
donor primary since 2024
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (5 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00248716/
← The Home Depot Inc. PAC organization
donor primary since 2024
$7,500 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00284885/
donor primary since 2024
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00303339/
donor primary since 2024
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00311944/
← Nadco 504 PAC organization
donor primary since 2024
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00332254/
donor primary since 2024
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00336743/
← Morgan Stanley PAC organization
donor primary since 2024
$10,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (4 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00337626/
donor primary since 2024
$7,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (4 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00343137/
donor primary since 2024
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00344325/
donor primary since 2024
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00364455/
donor primary since 2024
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00411900/
donor primary since 2024
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00415372/
donor primary since 2024
$5,000 to Judy Chu's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00426775/
Sources (24)
2026 UNVERIFIED Research: Judy Chu — FEC donations (no results) fec_record Processed 📜 Receipt
2026 UNVERIFIED Research: Judy Chu — Court records (no results) court_document Processed 📜 Receipt
2026 UNVERIFIED Research: Judy Chu — Lobbying disclosures (no results) government_disclosure Processed 📜 Receipt
2026 UNVERIFIED Research: Judy Chu — Parliamentary records (no results) parliamentary_record Processed 📜 Receipt
— ↗ Constituency baseline: Top employer congress_handoff Processed 📜 Receipt
— ↗ Constituency baseline: Top employer congress_handoff Processed 📜 Receipt
— ↗ Roll call: H.R. 5371 congress_handoff Processed 📜 Receipt
— ↗ Roll call: H.R. 7521 congress_handoff Processed 📜 Receipt
— ↗ Roll call: H.R. 8034 congress_handoff Processed 📜 Receipt
2026-04-23 UNVERIFIED SEARCH_ERROR: Judy Chu not found in fec claim_flag Processed 📜 Receipt