Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Poverty rate: 10.6%
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Homeownership rate: 64.1%
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Hispanic or Latino: 72.3%
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Population: 775,848
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median household income: $79,094
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Amendment 2 — Right to Fish and Hunt (2024) — passed, margin 67.3% yes to 32.7% no
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Amendment 3 — Legalize Recreational Marijuana (60% threshold) (2024) — failed, margin 55.9% yes to 44.1% no (failed to reach 60% supermajority)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Amendment 4 — Right to Abortion (60% threshold) (2024) — failed, margin 57.2% yes to 42.8% no (failed to reach 60% supermajority)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 62 (share 0.13)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 44-45 (share 0.14)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 72 (share 0.17)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Baptist Health South Florida (24000 employees)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Miami International Airport (37000 employees)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Miami-Dade County Public Schools (40000 employees)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] District summary: Florida's 28th Congressional District encompasses all of Monroe County (the Florida Keys) and southern Miami-Dade County, including Homestead, Kendall, Cutler Bay, and parts of southern Miami. It was created in 2020 redistricting as the successor to the 26th District. The district has a population of approximately 775,848 with a median household income of $79,094 — well above the national median. It is overwhelmingly Hispanic at 72.3%, making it one of the most heavily Hispanic districts in the country, with a significant Cuban-American and Venezuelan-American population. The district is 64.1% homeowner-occupied and has a poverty rate of 10.6%. Only 30.5% hold a bachelor's degree. The economy is anchored by tourism (Florida Keys, Everglades National Park), aviation (Miami International Airport), agriculture (Homestead nurseries and tropical fruit), and real estate. The district is among the most climate-vulnerable in the United States, with exposure to hurricanes, sea-level rise, and coastal flooding. Cook PVI is R+29, making it a safe Republican seat.
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted yea on H.R. 22 (SAVE Act (Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act)) on 2025-04-10: Supported requiring documentary proof of citizenship to register to vote. PoliScore flagged that he 'supported a bill that would make it easier to keep eligible citizens from voting if they cannot easily produce certain documents' — a measure that could disproportionately affect Hispanic and low-income constituents in his district.
Date: 2025-04-10
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted yea on H.R. 21 (Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act) on 2025-01-23: Voted for legislation imposing criminal penalties on healthcare practitioners. PoliScore noted Gimenez 'opposed broad student-debt relief and new abortion funding.' His district voted 58% in favor of Florida's Amendment 4 abortion rights measure in 2024, which fell short of the 60% threshold.
Date: 2025-01-23
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted yea on H.R. 1 (119th) (One Big Beautiful Bill Act) on 2025-07-03: Supported Trump's signature reconciliation bill (218-214) that CBO projected would add over $2 trillion to deficits. Declared on Fox Business that 'failure is not an option' and touted eliminating taxes on Social Security, overtime, and tips. His district has 10.6% poverty and heavy reliance on federal programs.
Date: 2025-07-03
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted yea on H.R. 29 (Laken Riley Act) on 2025-01-07: Voted for legislation mandating ICE detention for undocumented immigrants accused of theft offenses. Bill passed 264-159 with 48 Democratic votes. Gimenez celebrated the bill's passage as part of his 'Libertad Por El Pueblo Venezolano' agenda.
Date: 2025-01-07
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted yea on H.R. 8035 (Ukraine Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024) on 2024-04-20: Voted for $60.8 billion in Ukraine aid with an A-grade from Republicans for Ukraine. Stated: 'For us to abandon Ukraine right now sends a really bad message around the world that America is not a security partner that you can trust.' Voted for every major Ukraine aid package.
Date: 2024-04-20
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted nay on H.R. 8404 (Respect for Marriage Act (Final Passage)) on 2022-12-08: Flipped from YEA in July 2022 to NAY in December 2022. Was one of only three South Florida Republicans to reverse, joining 169 Republicans opposing the landmark civil rights legislation. No explanation was offered for the reversal.
Date: 2022-12-08
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted nay on H.R. 3684 (Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act) on 2021-11-05: Voted against $1.2 trillion bipartisan infrastructure package while simultaneously advocating for Card Sound Bridge funding contained within the bill. Climate groups noted the bill included critical resilience funding for his district, one of the most vulnerable to sea-level rise.
Date: 2021-11-05
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted nay on H.R. 1319 (American Rescue Plan Act of 2021) on 2021-02-27: Opposed $1.9 trillion COVID relief delivering $1,400 stimulus checks, expanded child tax credits, and hundreds of millions in state and local aid to Florida communities struggling with pandemic impacts.
Date: 2021-02-27
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted yea on H.R. 3233 (National Commission to Investigate the January 6 Attack on the United States Capitol Complex Act) on 2021-05-19: Broke ranks with Florida's entire GOP delegation and Trump to vote for the independent commission. Only Gimenez and Maria Elvira Salazar from Florida voted yes. Defied Trump and McCarthy, calling it necessary to 'analyze the facts.' Yet he had voted to overturn the election four months earlier.
Date: 2021-05-19
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted yea on H.Res. 24 / H.Res. 37 (117th Congress) (Objections to Electoral College Certification (Arizona and Pennsylvania)) on 2021-01-07: One of 13 Florida Republicans who voted to overturn the 2020 election results the day after the Capitol insurrection. He was among 147 Republicans who objected to one or both states' electors, undermining democratic norms.
Date: 2021-01-07
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[vote] On April 15, 2026, Gimenez voted alongside Democrats to advance a discharge petition to extend Temporary Protected Status for Haitians until April 2029, breaking with Trump and most House Republicans. He joined just 5 other Republicans on the procedural vote.
Date: 2026-04-16
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[statement] After the Supreme Court ruled in May 2025 that the Trump administration could revoke TPS for Venezuelans, Gimenez said: 'I think the Supreme Court actually ruled in the right way. Anything that can be implemented by executive order can be actually, I think, taken away by executive order, so I have no problem with the legality of what they say.' This contradicted his earlier calls for nuance and seemed to accept mass deportations.
Date: 2025-05-31
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[statement] In May 2025, Gimenez asked Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem for 'nuance' on deportations, saying 'instead of having wholesale deportations, it needs to be looked at on a case-by-case basis.' He defended speaking out: 'We have a constituency to represent.'
Date: 2025-05-19
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[vote] Less than five months later, on December 8, 2022, Gimenez flipped his vote to NAY on final passage of the Respect for Marriage Act, joining 169 House Republicans in opposition. He was one of only three South Florida Republicans who switched from yes to no, alongside Kat Cammack and Michael Waltz.
Date: 2022-12-08
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[vote] Gimenez voted YEA on H.R. 8404, the Respect for Marriage Act, on July 19, 2022 — one of 47 House Republicans to support codifying federal recognition of same-sex and interracial marriages. The Miami Herald editorial board praised his vote, saying they were 'shocked, but thrilled.'
Date: 2022-07-19
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[statement] At a June 2021 House hearing, Gimenez sharply questioned FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell about her testimony that climate change is making storms more frequent and severe. He demanded 'records on the number and severity of hurricanes that have hit the United States since 1900 so I can look at that data and see if it's in fact true,' apparently contradicting his own prior acknowledgment of climate-driven storm intensification. He also voted against the bipartisan infrastructure package containing billions in climate-resilience funding for districts like his, which CNN noted is among the most vulnerable to climate change in the country.
Date: 2021-06-30
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[platform] As Miami-Dade mayor and a freshman congressman, Gimenez was a rare Republican who acknowledged climate change, warning about sea-level rise and asking, 'What are we willing to do to confront the changing climate that is destroying our planet?' In 2018 he cited climate change as a key issue and advocated for climate resilience.
Date: 2021-05-01
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[statement] In the same statement opposing the INVEST Act, Gimenez highlighted that he 'fought hard' to have funding for the Card Sound Bridge project included in the bill, and pledged to 'continue to be a strong advocate' for the project. The DCCC documented that Gimenez requested millions in funding for his district in the very bill he voted against, calling it 'Voted No, Took the Dough.'
Date: 2021-07-01
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[vote] Gimenez voted against H.R. 3684, the INVEST Act, calling it the 'My Way or the Highway' bill because it was 'loaded up with poison pills, including vast new, cost-prohibitive Green New Deal-style mandates.' He lamented that it 'cut Republicans out of the process entirely.'
Date: 2021-07-01
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
In Q2 2025, Gimenez raised $302,000 in new fundraising. His joint fundraising committee, Gimenez Victory Committee, raised $253,477 in the 2024 cycle, disbursing to his campaign, Libertad PAC, and the NRCC.
Date: 2025-07-15
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Gimenez's campaign spent $25,000 at South Florida Motorsports in a single payment in April 2024, one of his largest vendor payments.
Date: 2024-04-26
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Gimenez's campaign accepted $26,400 from Starkey Hearing Technologies, $19,800 from AEG FUELS, and $16,200 from Univista Insurance. PACs from the air transport industry gave $50,000.
Date: 2024-12-31
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Libertad PAC is Gimenez's leadership PAC, which raised and spent hundreds of thousands in the 2024 cycle and contributed to Republican candidates and committees.
Date: 2024-12-31
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) was the second-largest organizational contributor at $24,850 ($14,850 individual + $10,000 PAC). Pro-Israel contributions totaled $66,225 overall.
Date: 2024-12-31
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Real Estate was the top contributing industry at $127,357, followed by Retired ($99,642), Securities & Investment ($78,981), and Air Transport ($71,800, including $50,000 from PACs).
Date: 2024-12-31
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Carlos Gimenez's campaign committee raised $1,125,645 in the 2023-2024 election cycle, with only 0.92% from small individual donors ($10,379), 30.64% from PACs ($344,900), and 29.81% from large individuals ($335,565).
Date: 2024-12-31
Added: 27 Apr 2026
GOBLIN HOUSE
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