Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: 2024 Presidential Vote (Wyoming): Trump: approximately 70% — Harris: approximately 27% (most Republican state in the nation in 2024)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Foreign-Born Population: 3.5% (20,400 people), well below national average of 14%
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Veteran Population: Approximately 46,000 veterans; Vietnam-era: 14,001 (largest cohort); Gulf War-era: 10,535
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Energy Sector Employment: 22,532 fuel sector jobs (6,867 coal, 8,887 oil/petroleum); highest percentage of energy-related jobs in the U.S.
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Racial/Ethnic Composition: White (Non-Hispanic) 81.4%, Hispanic 10.7%, Two or More Races 3.6%, Native American 2.7% (Wind River Reservation), Black 1.1%
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Bachelor's Degree or Higher: 28.4% (vs. 33.7% nationally)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Homeownership Rate: 71.8% (vs. 65.5% nationally); median property value $309,700
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Poverty Rate: 10.5% (vs. 12.4% nationally)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median Household Income: $76,176 (vs. $78,538 national median)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Population (2024): 582,397 — least populous U.S. state
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Wyoming Medical Marijuana Initiative (2024) — Authorize medical marijuana program (2024) — failed (did not qualify), margin Did not appear on ballot; insufficient signatures
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Wyoming Constitutional Amendment A (2024) — Property Tax on Residential Property and Owner-Occupied Primary Residences Amendment (2024) — passed, margin 59% Yes (146,336) — 41% No (100,392)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 72 (Accommodation and Food Services — tourism, Yellowstone, Grand Teton) (share 10.9)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 62 (Health Care and Social Assistance) (share 12.3)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 11 (Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting — cattle ranching, hay, sugar beets) (share 5.2)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS 21 (Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction — coal, oil, natural gas, uranium) (share 11.5)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Arch Resources (Black Thunder Mine) (1200 employees)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Peabody Energy (North Antelope Rochelle Mine) (1300 employees)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Sinclair Companies (Sinclair, WY) (500 employees)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Wyoming Medical Center (Cheyenne) (1500 employees)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] Top employer: University of Wyoming (3000 employees)
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[constituency_baseline] District summary: Wyoming is the least populous state in the nation with approximately 582,397 residents. As a Senator, Lummis represents the entire state at-large. The state is 81.4% White (Non-Hispanic) with a 10.7% Hispanic population, a median age of 39.1, and a median household income of $76,176 — slightly below the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 10.5%, homeownership is 71.8%, and median property value is $309,700. Only 28.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree. The economy is dominated by mining and natural resources (coal, oil, gas, uranium), tourism (Yellowstone, Grand Teton), agriculture (cattle ranching), and manufacturing. Wyoming has the highest percentage of energy-related jobs in the nation (fuel sector: 22,532 jobs). The state is overwhelmingly Republican, last voting Democratic for president in 1964. Lummis has served as senator since 2021, previously serving as Wyoming's at-large House representative (2009–2017) and as State Treasurer. The state has no individual or corporate income tax and relies heavily on mineral severance taxes for government revenue.
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted sponsored on S. ___ / BITCOIN Act of 2025 (BITCOIN Act — Would direct Treasury to purchase 1 million BTC over 5 years with a 20-year holding period, leveraging Federal Reserve remittances) on 2025-03-12: Lummis' signature legislation. MSNBC's Chris Hayes warned the bill could transfer $100 billion from taxpayers to Bitcoin owners — a category that includes Lummis. Critics note she chairs the Digital Assets Subcommittee while holding personal Bitcoin and having a son-in-law in the Bitcoin industry.
Date: 2025-03-12
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted co-sponsored on S. ___ / GENIUS Act (2025) (Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act — First federal regulatory framework for payment stablecoins) on 2025-05-13: Lummis co-sponsored this landmark crypto bill as chair of the Digital Assets Subcommittee. The GENIUS Act failed a key Senate vote after Democrats — led by Elizabeth Warren — raised concerns that the bill would facilitate corruption by the Trump family's USD1 stablecoin. WyoFile argued Lummis' allegiance to Trump led to the bill's demise.
Date: 2025-05-13
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted yea on H.R. 1 (115th Congress) (Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017) on 2017-12-20: As a House member at the time, Lummis was not yet in the Senate. Her consistent support for tax cuts aligns with her fiscal conservative record and her 2025 vote for the One Big Beautiful Bill which made those tax cuts permanent.
Date: 2017-12-20
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted nay on S.J.Res. 123 (119th Congress) (War Powers Resolution — Would have directed the withdrawal of U.S. armed forces from hostilities involving Iran) on 2026-04-15: Lummis voted against all four Democratic-led war powers resolutions to check Trump's Iran war, calling them 'exhausting' and saying they 'undermine the president.' Only one Republican (Rand Paul) crossed party lines. The vote was 52-47 against the resolution.
Date: 2026-04-15
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted nay on H.R. 3746 (118th Congress) (Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 — Suspended the debt ceiling, imposed spending limits, and averted a federal default) on 2023-06-01: Lummis opposed the bipartisan debt ceiling deal, aligning with the most fiscally conservative wing of her party. This vote underscored her willingness to risk default rather than accept what she considered insufficient spending restraint.
Date: 2023-06-01
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted nay on H.R. 3684 (117th Congress) (Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act — $1.2 trillion for roads, bridges, broadband, and water systems) on 2021-08-10: Lummis opposed the bipartisan infrastructure law. Wyoming's infrastructure needs are significant given its vast rural geography and 18.8-minute average commute time with 79.5% of workers driving alone. The state received substantial broadband and highway funding from this bill.
Date: 2021-08-10
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted nay on S. 5083 (118th Congress) (Supplemental funding package — $95 billion in foreign aid to Ukraine, Israel, Palestine, and Taiwan) on 2024-04-24: Lummis opposed all versions of Ukraine aid, even one with border security. She called the spending 'unprecedented' and said it was not paid for. The entire Wyoming delegation (Lummis, Barrasso, Hageman) voted no. Critics called them 'the Neville Chamberlains of our time.'
Date: 2024-04-24
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted yea on H.R. 1 (119th Congress) (One Big Beautiful Bill Act — $4.5 trillion reconciliation package with Medicaid cuts, SNAP restrictions, permanent extension of 2017 tax cuts, and energy provisions) on 2025-07-01: Passed 51-50 with VP Vance breaking the tie. Lummis celebrated the bill as securing 'huge wins for Wyoming,' touting its energy provisions and permanent tax cuts. She also pushed hard for a Bitcoin tax exemption amendment that was not included. Trump personally thanked her as one of four key senators for delivering the votes.
Date: 2025-07-01
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted yea on H.R. 8404 (Respect for Marriage Act — Federal protection for same-sex and interracial marriages; codifies marriage equality) on 2022-11-29: One of only 12 Republican senators to support marriage equality. The Wyoming GOP formally condemned her, county parties attempted censure, and the Wyoming Freedom Caucus asked her to reverse her vote. This was a rare moderate break from conservative orthodoxy that risked her standing with the state party base.
Date: 2022-11-29
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Voted yea on Electoral College Certification (2021) (Certification of 2020 presidential election results — Objection to Pennsylvania's electoral votes) on 2021-01-06: Lummis' first vote as senator was a 'flip-flop on a flip-flop': she voted to certify Arizona but objected to Pennsylvania. The vote came hours after the Capitol was breached. Wyoming's other delegation members (Barrasso and Cheney) had declined to back Trump's efforts, calling them unconstitutional.
Date: 2021-01-06
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[vote] Lummis voted against the $95 billion foreign aid package for Ukraine, Israel, Palestine, and Taiwan in April 2024, citing it was not paid for. She also voted against an earlier version that included $20.2 billion in border security measures.
Date: 2024-04-24
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[vote] Lummis voted against the bipartisan $1.2 trillion Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act in 2021.
Date: 2021-11-05
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[disclosure] MSNBC's Chris Hayes and other critics have noted that the BITCOIN Act could transfer $100 billion from taxpayers to Bitcoin owners — a category that includes Lummis herself, who has held Bitcoin since 2013 and personally benefits from price increases resulting from government purchases.
Date: 2024-12-08
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[statement] Lummis has championed the BITCOIN Act of 2025, which would direct the U.S. Treasury to purchase 1 million Bitcoin over five years with a 20-year holding period, and has been hailed as the 'Crypto Queen' of the Senate. She co-sponsored the GENIUS Act for stablecoin regulation and the CLARITY Act for crypto market structure.
Date: 2025-03-12
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[vote] In November 2022, Lummis was one of only 12 Senate Republicans to vote for the Respect for Marriage Act, codifying federal protections for same-sex and interracial marriages. The Wyoming GOP passed a formal resolution condemning her. Lummis said: 'For the sake of our nation today and its survival, we do well by taking this step, not embracing or validating each other's devoutly held views, but by the simple act of tolerating them.'
Date: 2022-11-29
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[platform] Lummis had a long-standing record opposing same-sex marriage, aligning with conservative Wyoming Republican Party platform positions.
Date: 2020-11-03
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[vote] Weeks later, Lummis joined 10 other conservative senators pledging to vote against certifying election results. On January 6, 2021, she voted to certify Arizona's results after the Capitol attack, but later objected to Pennsylvania's, stating she was 'deeply concerned that the electoral votes of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania were not regularly given.' Republican Accountability gave her an 'F' democracy score.
Date: 2021-01-06
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
[statement] In mid-December 2020, Lummis said she would respect the final result of the Electoral College in favor of Biden, saying 'the electoral college works, just as the Founding Fathers intended.'
Date: 2020-12-15
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Lummis operates the leadership PAC 'Steer PAC' (FEC Committee ID: C00762682). Steer PAC has made donations to other Senate incumbents including Sens. Jim Risch, Roger Marshall, Pete Ricketts, Steve Daines, and Tom Cotton, and gave $5,000 to Mitch McConnell's PAC.
Date: 2025-03-31
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Lummis chairs the Senate Banking Subcommittee on Digital Assets. Her son-in-law Will Cole is Chief Product Officer at Unchained Capital, a Bitcoin-only custody and lending company. Cole is a Bitcoin maximalist who criticizes competing cryptocurrencies like Ripple's XRP. Lummis canceled a meeting with Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse in 2025, raising conflict-of-interest concerns.
Date: 2025-05-30
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Lummis violated the STOCK Act in 2021 by disclosing a Bitcoin purchase of $50,001–$100,000 outside the 45-day reporting window. A spokesperson attributed the delay to 'a filing error' and 'an honest mistake,' and the issue was resolved without penalty. She had previously failed to list her Bitcoin holdings on her annual financial disclosure, filing an amended report a week later.
Date: 2021-10-07
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Lummis' estimated net worth is $14.9–$15.5 million as of 2025, ranking approximately 70th–84th in Congress. Much of her wealth stems from family cattle ranching operations (Arp and Hammond Company, Lummis Livestock Company, Old Horse Pasture Inc.) and a solid investment portfolio. She purchased her first Bitcoin in 2013 for $330 per token and held five bitcoins as of mid-2021.
Date: 2025-09-14
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
In Q1 2025, Lummis raised approximately $420,000 between her campaign and Steer PAC, bringing her cash-on-hand to over $1.5 million. Donors included Comcast, Walmart, AT&T, Toyota, American Express, Thrivent Financial, and Nuclear Energy Institute. After Trump's endorsement in late March 2025, she received $114,145 over four days.
Date: 2025-03-31
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Lummis' top contributors in 2019–2024 were Senate Conservatives Fund at $146,748 (all individuals), Club for Growth at $139,288 (all individuals), Sinclair Companies at $33,900, Multicoin Capital at $21,900, and Bluegrass Committee at $20,000 (all PAC). Crypto-connected donors like Andreessen Horowitz ($11,600) and Payward Inc/Kraken ($11,600) also ranked among top contributors.
Date: 2024-12-31
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Lummis' top contributing industry in 2019–2024 was Leadership PACs at $482,000, followed by Republican/Conservative at $379,107, Securities & Investment at $294,322, Retired at $218,870, and Oil & Gas at $217,821.
Date: 2024-12-31
Added: 27 Apr 2026
Pending Review
Lummis raised $3,581,540 in the 2019–2024 election cycle. Large individual contributions accounted for 40.82% ($1,462,297), PAC contributions for 36.80% ($1,318,028), small individual contributions (<$200) for 15.66% ($561,158), candidate self-financing for 3.92% ($140,500), and other for 2.78% ($99,558).
Date: 2024-12-31
Added: 27 Apr 2026
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