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[ENTITY FILE] SUBJECT-4168 COMPANY ACTIVE
KI
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Keyhole Inc‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‍‌​‌‌

CIA-funded satellite mapping software company acquired by Google (became Google Earth)
Tracked CIA-funded satellite mapping software company acquired by Google (became Google Earth) · 1 documented connection
Facts on record16
Connections mapped1
Sources cited15
Stated vs Revealed
No documented contradictions on file.
PATTERN company → [investor] → institution PATTERN institution → [investor] → company
Connection Map
Key Connections
Entity #109
portfolio_company
In-Q-Tel investment later acquired by Google, became Google Earth
Facts (16)
Data Freshness
Fresh Last update: 6d ago · Avg age: 1899d
Confidence Tiers: Primary Source — cross-referenced government/corporate filings Pending Review — sourced but not independently verified AI Inference — analytical hypothesis from cross-referencing
Raw Filing Records (16) — unsourced metadata
Pending Review Keyhole Corp was headquartered in Mountain View, Cali‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‍‌​‌‌fornia — the same city as Google (and later Alphabet).
Date: 2001-2004 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review CNN paid Keyhole $75,000 for a license to use EarthViewer during its coverage of the‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‍‌​‌‌ 2003 Iraq invasion — a contract that required CNN to display the Keyhole URL on air.
Date: 2003-03 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review In May 2004, Skyline Software Systems filed a patent infringement suit against Keyhole over U.S. Pate‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‍‌​‌‌nt No. 6,496,189 (remote landscape display). The case was dismissed in favor of Google in March 2007.
Date: 2004-05 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Rob Painter, Director of Technology Assessment at In-Q-Tel who led the Keyhole investment, joined Google in 2004 as federal manager for Google Earth Enterprise and later ran Google Federal.
Date: 2004 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review In-Q-Tel sold 5,636 shares of Google stock worth over $2.2 million on November 15, 2005 — shares obtained through Google's acquisition of Keyhole.
Date: 2005-11-15 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Keyhole Markup Language (KML), created by Keyhole, was adopted as an OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) international standard in 2008 and later used by NASA for Earth science data.
Date: 2008-04-14 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review After Google's acquisition, EarthViewer was rebranded as Google Earth in June 2005. Google Earth technology also became the foundation for Google Maps and Street View.
Date: 2005-06-28 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Keyhole CEO John Hanke served four years with the United States Foreign Service in Washington, D.C. and overseas in Myanmar working on foreign policy issues before founding Keyhole.
Date: 1990-1994 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Google acquired Keyhole Corp in October 2004 for approximately $35 million, immediately reducing the consumer price of Keyhole 2 LT from $69.95 to $29.95 per year.
Date: 2004-10-27 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Keyhole raised a total of $527,500 in venture capital from investors including Sony Music Entertainment (Sony venture fund), NVIDIA (via a bundling deal), In-Q-Tel (CIA), and angel investor Brian McClendon.
Date: 2001-2003 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Within two weeks of In-Q-Tel's engagement, NIMA deployed EarthViewer to support US troops during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. TV networks including CNN, ABC, and CBS licensed the technology for live war coverage.
Date: 2003-03 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review In February 2003, the CIA's venture capital arm In-Q-Tel made a strategic investment in Keyhole for approximately $2 million. This was In-Q-Tel's first engagement on behalf of the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA).
Date: 2003-02 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Keyhole developed EarthViewer, a 3D satellite imagery application that combined multi-terabyte databases of satellite imagery and aerial photography with videogame-style 3D graphics.
Date: 2001-2003 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Keyhole Inc was founded in 2001 as a spin-off from Intrinsic Graphics, a 3D graphics company co-founded by Brian McClendon and Michael Jones, both former Silicon Graphics engineers.
Date: 2001 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Search scope note: No usaspending contracts found for "Keyhole Inc" in automated database search as of 2026-04-13. This reflects search coverage limits, not confirmed absence from public record.
Added: 13 Apr 2026
Pending Review Keyhole Inc filed filing with the SEC on 2015-02-09. Accession number: N/A.
Date: 2015-02-09 Added: 13 Apr 2026
All Connections (1)
Entity #109
portfolio_company, investment, investor primary
In-Q-Tel investment later acquired by Google, became Google Earth · In-Q-Tel invested in Keyhole which was later acquired by Google to become Google Earth · CIA's venture capital arm invested ~$2M in Keyhole in February 2003 for equity and technology access rights on behalf of NIMA (National Imagery and Mapping Agency).
Sources (15)
ongoing ↗ John Hanke — Wikipedia external_handoff Processed
2008-04-14 ↗ Google's KML Format Approved As Open Standard external_handoff Processed
2005-11-15 ↗ Pissed at Google (In-Q-Tel Google stock sale) external_handoff Processed
2006-06-05 ↗ Skyline Software Systems, Inc. v. Keyhole, Inc et al external_handoff Processed
2004-10-28 ↗ Google buys CIA-backed mapping startup external_handoff Processed
2004-10-27 ↗ GOOGLE ACQUIRES KEYHOLE CORPORATION external_handoff Processed
2026 UNVERIFIED Research: Keyhole Inc — Parliamentary records (no results) parliamentary_record Processed
2026 UNVERIFIED Research: Keyhole Inc — Court records (no results) court_document Processed
2026 UNVERIFIED Research: Keyhole Inc — Lobbying disclosures (no results) government_disclosure Processed
2026 UNVERIFIED Research: Keyhole Inc — Corporate registrations (no results) government_disclosure Processed
2026 UNVERIFIED Research: Keyhole Inc — USASpending contracts (no results) contract Processed
2015-02-09 ↗ SEC EDGAR: filing — Keyhole Inc (2015-02-09) web_search Processed