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[ENTITY FILE] SUBJECT-0386 COMPANY ACTIVE
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Moody's Investors Service‍​‍‍‍‍‍‌‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌​‍‍​‍‌

Credit rating agency involved with Liquid Funding Ltd.
Tracked Credit rating agency involved with Liquid Funding Ltd. · 4 documented connections
Facts on record20
Connections mapped4
Sources cited16
Stated vs Revealed
No documented contradictions on file.
Connection Map
Key Connections
Entity #391
regulatory_filer_and_oversight
Moody's is registered with the SEC as an NRSRO and files annual reports, 8-K filings, and other disclosures. The SEC fined Moody's $20 million in 2024 for recordkeeping failures.
Facts (20)
Data Freshness
Fresh Last update: 5d ago · Avg age: 932d
Confidence Tiers: Primary Source — cross-referenced government/corporate filings Pending Review — sourced but not independently verified AI Inference — analytical hypothesis from cross-referencing
Raw Filing Records (15) — unsourced metadata
Pending Review In April 2026, Moody's gave up the regulatory licence of its South African subsidiary to focus on cross-bord‍​‍‍‍‍‍‌‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌​‍‍​‍‌er investors and African issuers, though it will continue to rate South African issuers from other locations.
Date: 2026-04-30 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway is Moody's largest institutional shareholder, holding approximately 13.83% (24.6‍​‍‍‍‍‍‌‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌​‍‍​‍‌7 million shares) worth approximately $12.60 billion as of Q4 2025, having first invested in the company around 2000.
Date: 2026-04-23 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Moody's Corporation was acquired by Dun & Bradstreet in 1962 and remained under its ownership until being spun off as a separate publicly traded company (NY‍​‍‍‍‍‍‌‌‌‌‍‍​‍‌​‍‍​‍‌SE: MCO) in 2000. The company was originally incorporated as The New Dun & Bradstreet Corporation in 1998 and renamed Moody's Corporation upon the spin-off.
Date: 1962-2000 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review In June 2017, ESMA fined Moody's €1.24 million for two negligent breaches of the Credit Rating Agencies Regulation relating to ratings on major institutions including the European Union itself.
Date: 2017-06-01 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review In March 2021, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) fined Moody's €3.7 million across five European entities for breaching conflict of interest rules, including inadequate policies to manage shareholder conflicts of interest. The breaches occurred between 2013 and 2017.
Date: 2021-03-30 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review In September 2024, Moody's Investors Service agreed to pay a $20 million civil penalty to the SEC for significant failures to maintain and preserve electronic communications, part of a $49 million collective fine against six NRSROs.
Date: 2024-09-03 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review The New York Times reported that Moody's 'acknowledged that it did not follow its own standards in rating the risk of securities backed by home mortgages and the collateralized debt obligations that relied on their health.'
Date: 2017-01-13 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review The settlement required Moody's to pay $437.5 million to the U.S. Department of Justice and $426.3 million to 21 states and the District of Columbia, and required reforms including separating analytical employees from commercial fee discussions and annual CEO certification of compliance for at least five years.
Date: 2017-01-14 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review In January 2017, Moody's agreed to pay $863.8 million to settle U.S. federal and state allegations that it misrepresented its independence and objectivity by assigning inflated credit ratings to toxic residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) in the lead-up to the 2008 financial crisis.
Date: 2017-01-13 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Moody's operates under an 'issuer-pays' business model, as acknowledged to the House of Commons Treasury Committee in 2008, where debt issuers pay Moody's for credit ratings, creating an inherent conflict of interest.
Date: 2008-01-24 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review In 1975, the SEC identified Moody's as a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO), a designation that allows its ratings to be used for regulatory purposes by banks, money market funds, and other institutions.
Date: 1975 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Moody's Investors Service generated record revenue of $1.15 billion in a single quarter (Q1 2026), with Moody's Analytics contributing an additional $926 million.
Date: 2026-04-22 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Moody's controls approximately 40% of the global credit ratings market and together with S&P Global is responsible for rating over 80% of the world's public and private debt.
Date: 2025 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Moody's Investors Service was founded in 1909 by John Moody and is the credit ratings division of Moody's Corporation. It was rebranded as Moody's Ratings in March 2024.
Date: 1909 Added: 02 May 2026
Pending Review Moody's Investors Service filed filing with the SEC on 2020-02-24. Accession number: N/A.
Date: 2020-02-24 Added: 12 Apr 2026
All Connections (4)
Entity #793
credit_rating_agency_relationship secondary
Moody's rates NYC general obligation bonds Aa2; in March 2026 it lowered the outlook from stable to negative, prompting a statement from Comptroller Levine warning of looming financial challenges.
Entity #391
regulatory_filer_and_oversight primary
Moody's is registered with the SEC as an NRSRO and files annual reports, 8-K filings, and other disclosures. The SEC fined Moody's $20 million in 2024 for recordkeeping failures.
Entity #378
rated_entity_or_potential_rated_entity inferential
While no direct rating relationship has been publicly documented, Moody's role as a credit rating agency for structured finance securities and collateralized debt obligations places it within the same financial ecosystem as Liquid Funding Ltd, a Bermuda-domiciled structured finance and derivatives trading vehicle whose chairman and director was Jeffrey Epstein. Liquid Funding was dissolved in 2015. The OffshoreAlert filings include a private placement memorandum and derivatives trading agreements of the type Moody's would typically rate.
Entity #17
indirect_shareholder_relationship inferential
Moody's rates corporate debt in the technology sector and its ratings influence institutional investment decisions, including those of pension funds like NYCERS that held $457 million in Palantir stock as of December 2025.
Sources (16)
2026 UNVERIFIED Research: Moody's Investors Service — Parliamentary records (no results) parliamentary_record Processed
2026 UNVERIFIED Research: Moody's Investors Service — Court records (no results) court_document Processed
2026 UNVERIFIED Research: Moody's Investors Service — Lobbying disclosures (no results) government_disclosure Processed
2026 UNVERIFIED Research: Moody's Investors Service — Corporate registrations (no results) government_disclosure Processed
2026 UNVERIFIED Research: Moody's Investors Service — USASpending contracts (no results) contract Processed