Facts (1)
Data Freshness
Ageing
Last update: 176d ago · Avg age: 1611d
Confidence Tiers:
Primary Source — cross-referenced government/corporate filings
Pending Review — sourced but not independently verified
AI Inference — analytical hypothesis from cross-referencing
✓ Verified Findings (1)
Independently re-checked: a second model read the source artifact and confirmed it supports the extracted claim.
✓ verified
Partially Corroborated
Phil Gramm filed filing with the SEC on 2018-11-27. Accession number: N/A.
All Connections (16)
sponsor
confirmed
Senator who pushed for stronger language barring CFTC and SEC from derivatives regulation
colleague
inferential
since 1999
Listed adjacent in known entities under the context of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and Commodity Futures Modernization Act, indicating association with financial deregulation.
Legislation association
inferential
since 2000
Listed adjacent to Phil Gramm in the known entities list under the context of financial deregulation, likely related to the Commodity Futures Modernization Act. Also known as the 'Plunge Protection Team'.
Legislation association
inferential
since 1999
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act allowed the creation of financial services holding companies. Listed adjacent to Phil Gramm in the known entities list.
colleague
inferential
since 1999
Listed adjacent in known entities under the context of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, indicating they were key figures associated with the financial deregulation legislation.
colleague
inferential
since 1999
Listed adjacent in known entities under the context of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, indicating they were key figures associated with the financial deregulation legislation.
colleague
inferential
since 1999
Listed adjacent in known entities under the context of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, indicating they were key figures associated with the financial deregulation legislation.
colleague
inferential
since 1999
Listed adjacent in known entities under the context of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, indicating they were key figures associated with the financial deregulation legislation.
legislative_partner
primary
Senator Phil Gramm (R-TX) co-authored the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. Clinton signed the Republican-authored legislation, providing the bipartisan cover that made GLB passage possible after a Democratic filibuster threat was dropped.
collaborator
secondary
since 2000
Larry Summers advocated for Commodity Futures Modernization Act, which was championed by Phil Gramm in the Senate
legislative co-sponsor
primary
since 1999
Jim Leach co-sponsored the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act with Phil Gramm and Thomas J. Bliley Jr., which deregulated financial services.
competitor
primary
since 1999
Senator Phil Gramm led Congressional opposition to Born's derivatives regulation, culminating in the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000 that prohibited the CFTC from regulating derivatives.
namesake_sponsor
primary
since 1999
The act is named after Senator Phil Gramm, a primary sponsor.
legislative_sponsor
primary
since 1999
Senator Phil Gramm was a primary sponsor of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which repealed Glass-Steagall provisions.
legislative_association
secondary
since 1999
Rubin helped broker the final Gramm-Leach-Bliley deal, named after Phil Gramm among others, while secretly negotiating to join Citigroup
legislative co-sponsor
primary
since 1999
Thomas J. Bliley Jr. co-sponsored the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act with Senator Phil Gramm and Congressman Jim Leach.
Sources (12)
2026
UNVERIFIED Research: Phil Gramm — Parliamentary records (no results)
parliamentary_record
Processed
📜 Receipt
2026
UNVERIFIED Research: Phil Gramm — FEC donations (no results)
fec_record
Processed
📜 Receipt
2026
UNVERIFIED Research: Phil Gramm — Court records (no results)
court_document
Processed
📜 Receipt
2026
UNVERIFIED Research: Phil Gramm — Lobbying disclosures (no results)
government_disclosure
Processed
📜 Receipt
2026-04-23
UNVERIFIED SEARCH_ERROR: Phil Gramm not found in fec
claim_flag
Processed
📜 Receipt
