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Question: Document the suppression of Brooksley Born as a case study in knowing harm: Rubin, Greenspan, Summers, and Levitt knew Born was warning about derivatives risks, actively suppressed her, then the exact scenario she predicted destroyed the global economy. POGO has released meeting notes. Frontline documented the confrontations. Map every documented interaction where regulators chose Wall Street interests over public safety, with specific dates, quotes, and consequences.
Date: 2026-04-16
The suppression of Brooksley Born represents a documented case of knowing harm where federal regulators deliberately chose Wall Street profits over public safety. Born's attempts to regulate derivatives ran into fierce resistance from Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan, Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin and Deputy Treasury Secretary Larry Summers, who actively coordinated to stop her regulatory efforts. POGO meeting notes from April 1998 show Rubin directly asked Born 'You're not going to do anything, right?' after laying out opposition, while Greenspan warned regulation could 'suppress OTC derivatives business'. When Born moved forward anyway, Summers called her saying 'I have 13 bankers in my office and they say if you go forward with this you will cause the worst financial crisis since World War II'.
The regulators' knowledge of harm is documented through Greenspan's lunch with Born where he stated he didn't believe there was need for laws against fraud because 'the market would take care of itself', and Born's warning call about Long-Term Capital Management's near-collapse in September 1998 with $1.25 trillion in derivatives exposure and only $4 billion in capital. Despite this vindication of Born's concerns, Congress passed the Commodity Futures Modernization Act in 2000 that 'effectively shielded OTC derivatives from virtually all regulation,' with Rubin later admitting industry opposition was 'insurmountable' and Clinton acknowledging in 2010 that 'they were wrong and I was wrong to take their advice'. The exact scenario Born predicted - unregulated derivatives threatening the global economy - materialized in the 2008 financial crisis, vindicating her warnings and exposing the deadly consequences of regulatory capture.