GOBLIN HOUSE
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GOBLIN HOUSE
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Area: Full Workup (one official, all sections) (eo_full_workup)
Filed: 2026-04-27T08:29:14.182Z
Source: External LLM via /handoff/congress (attempt #56408)
Resolved official: David P. Joyce (entity #11153)
Ingest result: 49 facts · 52 sources · 2 connections · 2 silences · 4 contradictions · 10 voting_records · 1 skipped
Single super-prompt covering every per-official research area in one LLM call: donor mapping, silences, contradictions, telling votes, and constituency baseline. The LLM returns ONE JSON object; the ingest pipeline dispatches each section to its typed table independently, so a malformed or no-data section never blocks the rest.
{
"target_official": {
"name": "David P. Joyce",
"bioguide_id": "J000295"
},
"donor_mapping": {
"facts": [
{
"fact_text": "Joyce raised $2,425,912 in the 2023–2024 election cycle. PAC contributions accounted for 65.17% ($1,580,973), large individual contributions 30.12% ($730,676), other 3.37% ($81,840), and small individual contributions (<$200) just 1.33% ($32,423). Candidate self-financing was $0.",
"date_occurred": "2024-12-31",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/person/summary?cid=N00035007"
},
{
"fact_text": "Joyce's top contributing industry in 2023–2024 was Lobbyists at $121,258, followed by Misc Manufacturing & Distributing at $88,735, Securities & Investment at $88,730, Real Estate at $83,290, and Health Professionals at $83,155.",
"date_occurred": "2024-12-31",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/person/summary?cid=N00035007"
},
{
"fact_text": "Joyce's top contributor in 2023–2024 was GEO Group at $47,900 ($42,900 individuals + $5,000 PAC). GEO Group is the second-largest private prison corporation in the U.S., profiting from federal immigration detention contracts.",
"date_occurred": "2024-12-31",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/person/summary?cid=N00035007"
},
{
"fact_text": "Other top contributors included Microsoft Corp ($23,200), MBE Ventures of Ohio ($23,100), Ronyak Paving ($13,200), and Materion ($10,075). PACs representing Northrop Grumman, BWX Technologies, Ernst & Young, certified public accountants, air traffic controllers, and operating engineers each contributed the $5,000 maximum in Q2 2025.",
"date_occurred": "2025-06-30",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.tribtoday.com/news/local-news/2025/07/joyces-war-chest-exceeds-3m/"
},
{
"fact_text": "Quiver Quantitative estimates Joyce's net worth at $4.9 million, ranking 171st highest in Congress. He has approximately $2.3 million invested in publicly traded assets and has data on up to $8.6 million of trades parsed from STOCK Act filings.",
"date_occurred": "2026-04-17",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.quiverquant.com/news/Fundraising+Update:+Representative+David+P.+Joyce+just+disclosed+$307.0K+of+new+fundraising"
},
{
"fact_text": "Joyce had 136 STOCK Act violations as of early 2024 — the second-most among House Ethics Committee members. One violation involved a sale of Boeing stock made more than a year before its disclosure. Four of the ten House Ethics Committee members, including Joyce, were found to have violated the very STOCK Act they are tasked with enforcing.",
"date_occurred": "2024-01-19",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://finbold.com/4-of-10-house-ethics-committee-members-violated-the-stock-act/"
},
{
"fact_text": "Between May and July 2021, Joyce reported 15 trades totaling more than $134,000 that he had made in 2020 — filed well past the STOCK Act's 45-day disclosure deadline. The Forbes headline summarized: 'Even More Lawmakers Apparently Violate Stock-Trade Rules.'",
"date_occurred": "2021-08-05",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicholasreimann/2021/08/05/even-more-lawmakers-apparently-violate-stock-trade-rules/"
},
{
"fact_text": "Joyce's 2018 net worth was between $1,905,063 and $4,925,000, ranking 96th in the House. He reported 132 financial transactions totaling $2,918,088 to $7,520,000.",
"date_occurred": "2018-12-31",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/david-p-joyce/other-data?cid=N00035007&cycle=2014"
},
{
"fact_text": "Joyce's campaign war chest exceeded $3 million as of June 30, 2025. He raised $481,557 in the first six months of 2025. He chairs the Financial Services and General Government Subcommittee of the Appropriations Committee and also serves on the House Homeland Security Committee.",
"date_occurred": "2025-07-19",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.tribtoday.com/news/local-news/2025/07/joyces-war-chest-exceeds-3m/"
}
],
"connections": [
{
"donor_entity_name": "GEO Group",
"relationship_type": "major_donor",
"description": "2023–2024: $47,900 ($42,900 individuals + $5,000 PAC). Joyce's top career contributor. GEO Group is the second-largest private prison company in the U.S., owning and operating immigration detention centers under federal contracts. GEO Group holds ICE detention contracts and has lobbied for mandatory detention policies.",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/person/summary?cid=N00035007"
},
{
"donor_entity_name": "Northrop Grumman",
"relationship_type": "pac_donor",
"description": "Q2 2025: $5,000 via PAC. Northrop Grumman is a major defense contractor. Joyce serves on the House Appropriations Defense Subcommittee.",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.tribtoday.com/news/local-news/2025/07/joyces-war-chest-exceeds-3m/"
},
{
"donor_entity_name": "Ernst & Young",
"relationship_type": "pac_donor",
"description": "Q2 2025: $5,000 via PAC. Additional contributions across cycles.",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.tribtoday.com/news/local-news/2025/07/joyces-war-chest-exceeds-3m/"
}
]
},
"silences": [
{
"topic": "Persistent avoidance of in-person town halls — no open town hall held over a 13-year congressional career, relying on brief telephone town halls that last approximately 30 minutes with a handful of pre-screened questions.",
"expected_position": "As the representative for 785,281 constituents in northeast Ohio, Joyce would be expected to hold open, in-person town halls where constituents can engage in unscripted dialogue — especially during periods of major legislative action like the 2025 budget reconciliation process.",
"window_start": "2013-01-01",
"window_end": "2025-04-04",
"evidence_summary": "In February 2017, about 150 people gathered in Painesville Square for a 'town hall' that Joyce did not attend, represented instead by a life-size cardboard cutout. The crowd chanted 'Where is Dave?' and held signs reading 'Do your job Rep. Joyce.' A 2018 constituent letter stated Joyce 'has never held a live Town Hall meeting in the six years he has been my representative.' In April 2025, constituents organized an in-person town hall in Geauga County after weeks of not hearing back from Joyce; nearly 400 people registered. Joyce did not attend. His office did not respond to a request for comment for the WVXU story. Instead, Joyce held a telephone town hall in March 2025, taking about half a dozen questions over approximately 30 minutes before a staffer stated the call's allotted time frame was ending.",
"primary_url": "https://www.cleveland.com/metro/2017/02/district_14_town_hall_misses_r.html"
},
{
"topic": "Silence on whether voting for Social Security and Medicare cuts would affect his district's 60-69 year-old demographic — the largest age cohort at 14.7%.",
"expected_position": "As a congressman who told constituents on a telephone town hall that he would not approve Medicaid cuts and acknowledged cutting Medicaid would 'be the death of rural hospitals,' Joyce would be expected to explain his vote on legislation that independent analyses project would force deep cuts to those programs.",
"window_start": "2025-03-26",
"window_end": "2025-07-03",
"evidence_summary": "On a March 26, 2025 telephone town hall, Joyce told constituents he 'would not approve' Medicaid cuts, acknowledged cutting Medicaid would 'be the death of rural hospitals,' and said Social Security would not be cut. He then voted for the House Budget Resolution (H.Con.Res.14) directing $880 billion in cuts — largely from Medicaid — and on May 22, 2025 voted for the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which the CBO estimated would lead to millions losing Medicaid coverage. Joyce's office did not publicly address the contradiction beyond claiming the bill 'safeguards critical federal programs.'",
"primary_url": "https://www.record-courier.com/story/news/local/2025/03/26/congressman-dave-joyce-hosts-telephone-town-hall-democrats-plan-in-person-event/82678693007/"
}
],
"contradictions": {
"claims": [
{
"claim_text": "In a March 26, 2025 telephone town hall, Joyce told constituents he 'would not approve' Medicaid cuts, acknowledged cutting Medicaid would 'be the death of rural hospitals,' and said 'We need to have it for years to come.' He also said Social Security would not be cut.",
"claim_date": "2025-03-26",
"claim_type": "statement",
"source_url": "https://www.record-courier.com/story/news/local/2025/03/26/congressman-dave-joyce-hosts-telephone-town-hall-democrats-plan-in-person-event/82678693007/"
},
{
"claim_text": "On May 22, 2025, Joyce voted for H.Con.Res.14 / H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which the AFL-CIO and CBO analyses project would enact devastating cuts to Medicaid and SNAP to finance tax cuts for the wealthy. The CBO estimated roughly 10.9–13.8 million Americans would lose Medicaid coverage under the bill.",
"claim_date": "2025-05-22",
"claim_type": "vote",
"source_url": "https://aflcio.org/scorecard/votes/2025/house/hr-1-one-big-beautiful-bill-act"
},
{
"claim_text": "Joyce voted against the $1.2 trillion bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act on November 5, 2021, alongside 200 House Republicans.",
"claim_date": "2021-11-05",
"claim_type": "vote",
"source_url": "https://www.cleveland.com/opinion/2021/11/will-dave-joyce-show-up-at-ribbon-cuttings-for-projects-he-just-voted-not-to-fund.html"
},
{
"claim_text": "Despite voting against the infrastructure bill, Joyce subsequently celebrated the allocation of $35 million in New Markets Tax Credits to the Greater Cleveland Partnership (November 2022) and $50 million to Cleveland New Markets Investment Fund II (September 2021) — both funded by programs within the very infrastructure and appropriations framework he opposed. He also sent a letter lobbying Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen for the Cleveland project.",
"claim_date": "2022-11-01",
"claim_type": "statement",
"source_url": "https://thecreditunionconnection.com/proof-washington-is-insane/?amp=1"
},
{
"claim_text": "Joyce co-chairs the Congressional Cannabis Caucus and has introduced bipartisan legislation to legalize cannabis (the STATES 2.0 Act), remove cannabis from the schedule of controlled substances, and allow VA physicians to prescribe medical cannabis.",
"claim_date": "2021-06-04",
"claim_type": "platform",
"source_url": "https://www.cleveland.com/opinion/2021/06/dave-joyces-marijuana-legislation-strikes-a-blow-for-common-sense-editorial.html"
},
{
"claim_text": "In April 2022, Joyce voted against the MORE Act, which would have federally decriminalized cannabis. This vote as a GOP Co-Chair of the Cannabis Caucus was called 'notable' by Marijuana Moment, as he split from his own bipartisan legislation to vote against legalization.",
"claim_date": "2022-04-01",
"claim_type": "vote",
"source_url": "https://www.marijuanamoment.net/democratic-cannabis-caucus-leaders-say-gop-co-chairs-vote-against-legalization-bill-is-no-reason-for-alarm/"
},
{
"claim_text": "Joyce voted against the American Health Care Act (AHCA) on May 4, 2017, citing that the AHCA did not do enough 'to bring down the cost of healthcare delivery' and was not a sufficient replacement — a position he publicized as protecting constituents.",
"claim_date": "2017-05-04",
"claim_type": "vote",
"source_url": "https://www.facebook.com/RepDaveJoyce/posts/here-is-why-i-could-not-support-the-ahca-and-voted-no-today-the-ahca-does-not-do/10155292815295506/"
},
{
"claim_text": "Prior to voting against the AHCA, Joyce had cast at least 31 votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act between 2013 and 2016, when President Obama's veto made those votes symbolic and without consequence for constituents' coverage.",
"claim_date": "2016-12-31",
"claim_type": "vote",
"source_url": "https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-obamacare-republicans-20180821-story.html"
}
],
"contradictions": [
{
"claim_a_idx": 0,
"claim_b_idx": 1,
"type": "statement_vs_disclosure",
"severity": "high",
"narrative": "Joyce publicly told constituents he 'would not approve' Medicaid cuts and admitted they would 'be the death of rural hospitals,' then voted for the One Big Beautiful Bill Act which independent analyses confirm makes deep cuts to Medicaid — the program that keeps rural Ohio hospitals afloat in his own district."
},
{
"claim_a_idx": 2,
"claim_b_idx": 3,
"type": "statement_vs_disclosure",
"severity": "high",
"narrative": "Joyce voted against the bipartisan infrastructure law, then lobbied and celebrated $85 million in CDFI tax credit allocations for Cleveland — funding that relied on the very federal appropriations and infrastructure framework he opposed."
},
{
"claim_a_idx": 4,
"claim_b_idx": 5,
"type": "platform_vs_vote",
"severity": "medium",
"narrative": "As GOP Co-Chair of the Congressional Cannabis Caucus who introduced pro-legalization legislation, Joyce voted against the MORE Act to federally decriminalize cannabis — a vote even Democratic caucus leaders dismissed as 'no reason for alarm,' but which marks a direct conflict between his leadership role and legislative action."
},
{
"claim_a_idx": 6,
"claim_b_idx": 7,
"type": "reversal",
"severity": "medium",
"narrative": "Joyce voted against the AHCA in 2017 and presented himself as a moderate on healthcare, but had previously voted 31 times to fully repeal the ACA when those votes carried no political risk. The DCCC called his post-AHCA ad campaign a 'misleading ad reinventing his record.'"
}
]
},
"telling_votes": [
{
"bill_id": "H.R. 1628",
"title": "American Health Care Act of 2017 — Partial ACA repeal; CBO projected 23 million more uninsured",
"vote": "nay",
"vote_date": "2017-05-04",
"roll_call_url": "https://aflcio.org/scorecard/votes/2017/house/american-health-care-act",
"why_it_matters": "Joyce was one of 20 House Republicans to vote no, breaking from party leadership. His district had gained tens of thousands of insured through the ACA's Medicaid expansion and marketplace provisions. He later used this vote in a reelection ad claiming he 'stood up' for pre-existing conditions, even after 31 prior votes to repeal the ACA.",
"category": "party_defection"
},
{
"bill_id": "H.R. 1 (119th Congress)",
"title": "One Big Beautiful Bill Act — $4.5 trillion reconciliation package with $880 billion in Medicaid and SNAP cuts, permanent extension of 2017 tax cuts, border security, and energy provisions",
"vote": "yea",
"vote_date": "2025-05-22",
"roll_call_url": "https://joyce.house.gov/posts/joyce-celebrates-win-for-hardworking-americans-with-passage-of-the-one-big-beautiful-bill-act",
"why_it_matters": "Passed 218-214. The AFL-CIO gave Joyce a 1% score, noting the bill enacted 'devastating cuts to Medicaid, SNAP, and other important social safety programs to provide tax cuts to the rich.' His district has a poverty rate of 8.2% and relies heavily on rural hospitals that depend on Medicaid funding.",
"category": "against_constituent"
},
{
"bill_id": "H.R. 3684",
"title": "Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act — $1.2 trillion for roads, bridges, broadband, water systems, and transit",
"vote": "nay",
"vote_date": "2021-11-05",
"roll_call_url": "https://www.cleveland.com/opinion/2021/11/will-dave-joyce-show-up-at-ribbon-cuttings-for-projects-he-just-voted-not-to-fund.html",
"why_it_matters": "Joyce had five district projects worth $9.4 million in the bill but voted against it. A Cleveland.com letter writer asked whether Joyce would 'have the audacity to appear at any ceremonies' for the projects. Joyce later celebrated CDFI tax credits in Cleveland that relied on related federal funding.",
"category": "reversal"
},
{
"bill_id": "H.R. 5376",
"title": "Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 — Medicare drug price negotiation, $35/month insulin cap for Medicare, clean energy tax credits, ACA premium subsidy extension",
"vote": "nay",
"vote_date": "2022-08-12",
"roll_call_url": "https://www.cleveland.com/opinion/2022/10/dave-joyce-failed-constituents-by-not-backing-infrastructure-medication-cost-measures.html",
"why_it_matters": "Voted against allowing Medicare to negotiate drug prices and capping insulin costs. Ohio has a higher-than-average rate of diabetes, and Joyce's district — median age 43 with the largest cohort being 60–69 — benefits directly from lower prescription drug costs.",
"category": "against_constituent"
},
{
"bill_id": "H.Res. 24",
"title": "Impeachment of Donald Trump — Incitement of insurrection following the January 6, 2021 Capitol attack",
"vote": "nay",
"vote_date": "2021-01-13",
"roll_call_url": "https://www.wtol.com/article/news/politics/house-vote-second-trump-impeachment-ohio/512-39075eef-3867-477b-99ad-78b8da33929a",
"why_it_matters": "Joyce voted against Trump's second impeachment while simultaneously calling the January 6 attack 'an assault on our democracy.' He did not sign the Texas amicus brief and voted to certify the election, but declined to hold Trump accountable. Republican Accountability gave him a C- democracy score.",
"category": "party_defection"
},
{
"bill_id": "H.Res. ___ (117th Congress)",
"title": "Bipartisan commission to investigate the January 6, 2021 Capitol attack",
"vote": "yea",
"vote_date": "2021-05-19",
"roll_call_url": "https://accountability.gop/profile/rep-david-joyce/",
"why_it_matters": "Joyce was one of only 35 House Republicans to vote for the Jan. 6 commission, a notable break from party leadership. However, he then voted against holding Steve Bannon in contempt of Congress for defying the commission's subpoena.",
"category": "party_defection"
},
{
"bill_id": "H.R. 8404",
"title": "Respect for Marriage Act — Federal protection for same-sex and interracial marriages",
"vote": "yea",
"vote_date": "2022-12-08",
"roll_call_url": "https://catholicvote.org/scorer/david-joyce/",
"why_it_matters": "Joyce was one of 47 House Republicans to vote yes, and one of 4 Ohio House Republicans to support the bill. CatholicVote rated this vote 'negative.' The vote reflects Joyce's Brand as a moderate within the GOP caucus on social issues.",
"category": "party_defection"
},
{
"bill_id": "H.R. 3746",
"title": "Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 — Bipartisan debt ceiling deal to avert a federal default",
"vote": "yea",
"vote_date": "2023-05-31",
"roll_call_url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/who-voted-against-debt-ceiling-bill-congress/",
"why_it_matters": "As Chair of the Republican Governance Group (a moderate caucus), Joyce was a key negotiator in the debt ceiling debate. The bill passed the House 314-117. Joyce's yes vote positioned him as an institutionalist willing to compromise, standing apart from 71 far-right Republicans who voted no.",
"category": "party_defection"
},
{
"bill_id": "H.R. ___ / CHIPS and Science Act (2022)",
"title": "CHIPS and Science Act — $280 billion for domestic semiconductor manufacturing, including the Intel plant in Ohio",
"vote": "yea",
"vote_date": "2022-07-28",
"roll_call_url": "https://www.cleveland.com/news/2022/07/us-house-passes-chips-act-that-would-fund-ohio-intel-plant-sends-it-to-bidens-desk.html",
"why_it_matters": "Joyce was one of 24 House Republicans to vote for the CHIPS Act, which directly benefits Ohio through the Intel semiconductor fabrication facility in Licking County. This was a career-affecting vote — he was one of only a handful of his conference to support a major Democratic-brokered bill.",
"category": "party_defection"
},
{
"bill_id": "H.Con.Res. 14 (119th Congress)",
"title": "FY 2025 House Budget Resolution — Framework directing $880 billion in cuts from Energy and Commerce, targeting Medicaid and programs for the poor",
"vote": "yea",
"vote_date": "2025-02-26",
"roll_call_url": "https://www.record-courier.com/story/news/local/2025/03/26/congressman-dave-joyce-hosts-telephone-town-hall-democrats-plan-in-person-event/82678693007/",
"why_it_matters": "On his telephone town hall exactly one month later, Joyce claimed the reconciliation bill 'contained no cuts' — but the resolution had directed $880 billion in mandatory savings from committees whose jurisdictions are overwhelmingly Medicaid. Joyce's vote set the stage for the BBB's deep cuts.",
"category": "against_constituent"
}
],
"constituency_baseline": {
"baseline": {
"district_summary": "Ohio's 14th Congressional District sits in the far northeast corner of the state, bordering Lake Erie and Pennsylvania. It encompasses all of Ashtabula, Lake, Geauga, and Trumbull counties, and nearly all of Portage County. The district is home to approximately 785,281 residents and is overwhelmingly White (86.9%) with a median age of 43 — older than the national average of 38.5. The largest age cohort is 60–69 at 14.7%. Median household income is $71,462, slightly above the national median, with an 8.2% poverty rate. Homeownership is 74.6% with a median property value of $199,500. Only 28.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33.7% national average. The district is heavily car-dependent (76.3% drive alone) with a 24.4-minute average commute. The economy is anchored by manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, and Lake Erie commerce — the Great Lakes support 1.5 million jobs and $62 billion in wages regionally. The district is solidly Republican (R+27 Cook PVI, the most Republican in Northeast Ohio) and voted for Trump in 2020. Joyce has held the seat since 2013, succeeding 14-term GOP Rep. Steve LaTourette.",
"top_employers": [
{
"name": "University Hospitals Geauga Medical Center",
"employees": 500,
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh"
},
{
"name": "Materion Corp (advanced materials manufacturing, Mayfield Heights)",
"employees": 2500,
"source_url": "https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/person/summary?cid=N00035007"
},
{
"name": "Avery Dennison (label manufacturing, Mentor)",
"employees": 600,
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh"
},
{
"name": "Lincoln Electric (welding equipment, adjacent to the 14th in Euclid/Cleveland)",
"employees": 3000,
"source_url": "https://www.cleveland.com/business/2023/03/lincoln-electric-to-expand-euclid-headquarters.html"
}
],
"dominant_industries": [
{
"naics": "31-33 (Manufacturing — automotive parts, chemicals, advanced materials)",
"share": 0.0,
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh"
},
{
"naics": "62 (Health Care and Social Assistance)",
"share": 0.0,
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh"
},
{
"naics": "44-45 (Retail Trade)",
"share": 0.0,
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh"
},
{
"naics": "11 (Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting — nursery crops, dairy; Geauga County is a major maple syrup producer)",
"share": 0.0,
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh"
}
],
"recent_ballot_measures": [
{
"name": "Ohio Issue 1 (2024) — Redistricting Commission Amendment; would create a citizen-led commission",
"year": 2024,
"result": "failed",
"margin": "53.4% No — 46.6% Yes",
"source_url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Issue_1_(2024)"
},
{
"name": "Ohio Issue 2 (2023) — Legalize recreational marijuana for adults 21+",
"year": 2023,
"result": "passed",
"margin": "57% Yes — 43% No",
"source_url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Issue_2_(2023)"
},
{
"name": "Ohio Issue 1 (2023) — Require 60% voter approval for constitutional amendments",
"year": 2023,
"result": "failed",
"margin": "57.0% No — 43.0% Yes",
"source_url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Issue_1_(2023)"
}
],
"demographic_anchors": [
{
"label": "Population (2024)",
"value": "785,281",
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh"
},
{
"label": "Median Household Income",
"value": "$71,462 (vs. $37,585 national median per LegisLetter, which uses different methodology)",
"source_url": "https://legisletter.org/legislator/david-joyce-J000295/district"
},
{
"label": "Poverty Rate",
"value": "8.2% (LegisLetter) / 11.9% (Data USA); National: 12.4%",
"source_url": "https://legisletter.org/legislator/david-joyce-J000295/district"
},
{
"label": "Homeownership Rate",
"value": "74.6% (vs. 65.5% nationally); median property value $199,500; median rent $962",
"source_url": "https://legisletter.org/legislator/david-joyce-J000295/district"
},
{
"label": "Bachelor's Degree or Higher",
"value": "28.2% (vs. 33.7% nationally)",
"source_url": "https://legisletter.org/legislator/david-joyce-J000295/district"
},
{
"label": "Racial/Ethnic Composition",
"value": "White (Non-Hispanic) 86.9%, Black 5.1%, Hispanic 3.47%, Two or More Races",
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-14-oh"
},
{
"label": "Median Age",
"value": "43 years (vs. 38.5 nationally); largest age cohort: 60–69 at 14.7%",
"source_url": "https://legisletter.org/legislator/david-joyce-J000295/district"
},
{
"label": "Unemployment Rate",
"value": "4.6% (vs. 3.5% nationally, 2026 estimate)",
"source_url": "https://legisletter.org/legislator/david-joyce-J000295/district"
},
{
"label": "Cook Partisan Voting Index",
"value": "R+27 (LegisLetter 2026) — most Republican district in Northeast Ohio",
"source_url": "https://legisletter.org/legislator/david-joyce-J000295/district"
},
{
"label": "Medicaid & Rural Hospitals",
"value": "Joyce himself acknowledged cutting Medicaid would 'be the death of rural hospitals' in his district. Ohio has a higher-than-average rural hospital closure risk.",
"source_url": "https://www.record-courier.com/story/news/local/2025/03/26/congressman-dave-joyce-hosts-telephone-town-hall-democrats-plan-in-person-event/82678693007/"
}
]
}
}
}