GOBLIN HOUSE
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GOBLIN HOUSE
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Area: Full Workup (one official, all sections) (eo_full_workup)
Filed: 2026-05-03T07:59:17.272Z
Source: External LLM via /handoff/congress (attempt #81644)
Resolved official: Steven Horsford (entity #11108)
Ingest result: 46 facts · 46 sources · 3 silences · 4 contradictions · 8 voting_records · 5 skipped
Single super-prompt covering every per-official research area in one LLM call: donor mapping, silences, contradictions, telling votes, and constituency baseline. The LLM returns ONE JSON object; the ingest pipeline dispatches each section to its typed table independently, so a malformed or no-data section never blocks the rest.
{
"target_official": {
"name": "Steven Horsford",
"bioguide_id": "H001066"
},
"donor_mapping": {
"facts": [
{
"fact_text": "Career (2011-2024): Raised $19,707,201. Top industry: Securities & Investment at $1,543,502. Top contributor organization: MGM Resorts International at $217,574 ($160,074 individual + $57,500 PAC). Other top contributors: Blackstone Group ($140,982), American Israel Public Affairs Cmte ($133,775), KKR & Co ($104,384), AmeriPAC ($96,600).",
"date_occurred": "2024-12-31",
"confidence": "secondary",
"source_url": "https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/summary?cid=N00033638&cycle=CAREER"
},
{
"fact_text": "2023-2024 cycle: Top industries included Securities & Investment, Leadership PACs ($1,485,542), Lawyers/Law Firms ($967,995), Real Estate ($845,365), Health Professionals ($845,067).",
"date_occurred": "2024-12-31",
"confidence": "secondary",
"source_url": "https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/summary?cid=N00033638&cycle=CAREER"
},
{
"fact_text": "81.1% of Horsford's Q3 2025 individual contributions ($163,468) came from out-of-state donors, with only 18.9% ($37,977) from Nevada. Top source states: California ($37,255), Washington D.C. ($26,325), New York ($26,285).",
"date_occurred": "2025-09-30",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://thenevadaglobe.com/articles/inside-the-pimp-of-nevadas-campaign-horsford-blows-donor-cash-on-bellagio-bars-and-high-end-hotels/"
},
{
"fact_text": "Q3 2025: Horsford's campaign burned through 83.6% of what it raised — $426,881 of $510,892 — including $11,000 on flights, $15,000 on hotels, $20,000 on catering and meals. $1,354 at The Pinky Ring (Bellagio bar), $455 at The Pepper Club, and $393 at The Mayfair Supper Club were labeled 'catering.'",
"date_occurred": "2025-09-30",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://thenevadaglobe.com/articles/inside-the-pimp-of-nevadas-campaign-horsford-blows-donor-cash-on-bellagio-bars-and-high-end-hotels/"
},
{
"fact_text": "Stand With Crypto rated Horsford 'Strongly supports crypto' with an 'A' grade. He has received nearly $110,500 from crypto PACs — more than any other Nevada politician. He voted in favor of both the GENIUS Act and the CLARITY Act in July 2025.",
"date_occurred": "2025-07-17",
"confidence": "secondary",
"source_url": "https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/crypto-industry-corrupt-convoluted-its-survival-strategy-simple-control-congress"
},
{
"fact_text": "Illinois Governor JB Pritzker donated $3,300 to Horsford's campaign on June 11, 2024, another $3,300 on September 30, 2024, and $18,300 to the Horsford Victory Fund — totaling nearly $25,000.",
"date_occurred": "2024-09-30",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://thenevadaglobe.com/articles/horsford-takes-pritzkers-cash-stays-silent-as-democrat-governor-declares-republicans-cannot-know-a-moment-of-peace/"
},
{
"fact_text": "Billionaire families Soros, Rockefeller, and Pritzker donated a combined $18,300 to Horsford's campaign, according to RealClearPolitics analysis of FEC records.",
"date_occurred": "2024-05-17",
"confidence": "secondary",
"source_url": "https://www.realclearwire.com/articles/2024/05/17/billionaires_funding_protests_donate_millions_to_house_dems.html"
},
{
"fact_text": "Ethics complaint filed by Americans for Public Trust in May 2020 alleging Horsford used congressional staff and resources in connection with a decade-long extramarital affair with a former intern, including filming a YouTube segment using his congressional staff.",
"date_occurred": "2020-05-20",
"confidence": "secondary",
"source_url": "https://americansforpublictrust.org/news/ethics-complaint-filed-against-rep-horsford/"
},
{
"fact_text": "During the February 2026 government shutdown, Horsford's campaign burned through more than $15,000 on chartered coach buses and nearly $9,400 on hotels stretching from Las Vegas to New York City.",
"date_occurred": "2026-02-09",
"confidence": "secondary",
"source_url": "https://thenevadaglobe.com/articles/horsfords-shutdown-splurge-on-donor-dimes-while-nevadans-paid-the-price/"
}
],
"connections": [
{
"donor_entity_name": "MGM Resorts International",
"relationship_type": "major_donor",
"description": "Career: $217,574 via individual ($160,074) and PAC ($57,500) — top contributing organization. MGM Resorts is the largest employer in Horsford's Las Vegas-area district.",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/summary?cid=N00033638&cycle=CAREER"
},
{
"donor_entity_name": "American Israel Public Affairs Cmte",
"relationship_type": "major_donor",
"description": "Career: $133,775 via individual ($115,875) and PAC ($17,900). 2024 cycle: $117,875 in bundled contributions.",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00033638&cycle=2018"
},
{
"donor_entity_name": "Blackstone Group",
"relationship_type": "major_donor",
"description": "Career: $140,982 via individual contributions — second-largest contributing organization",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/summary?cid=N00033638&cycle=CAREER"
},
{
"donor_entity_name": "JPMorgan Chase & Co",
"relationship_type": "pac_donor",
"description": "2024: $27,155 via individual ($17,155) and PAC ($10,000) — sixth-largest contributor",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00033638&cycle=2018"
},
{
"donor_entity_name": "Service Employees International Union",
"relationship_type": "pac_donor",
"description": "2024: $15,450 via individual ($5,450) and PAC ($10,000)",
"confidence": "primary",
"source_url": "https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00033638&cycle=2018"
}
]
},
"silences": [
{
"topic": "Refused to complete Vote Smart's 2024 Political Courage Test — multiple positions inferred from voting record rather than stated directly",
"expected_position": "Candidates for federal office are expected to provide explicit issue positions on key topics to help voters make informed decisions. Vote Smart repeatedly requested responses.",
"window_start": "2024-01-01",
"window_end": "2024-11-05",
"evidence_summary": "Horsford was actively campaigning, raising millions, issuing press releases on military families and crypto, and engaging on social media. Vote Smart's Political Courage Test page shows that when candidates refuse the test, Vote Smart researches their public records to determine likely responses. Several of Horsford's positions are listed as 'Inferred Position' based on his voting record and public statements.",
"primary_url": "https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/political-courage-test/44064/steven-horsford"
},
{
"topic": "Remained completely silent after donor JB Pritzker declared 'Republicans cannot know a moment of peace' — issuing no condemnation, no distancing, no concern",
"expected_position": "As a member of Congress who accepted nearly $25,000 from Pritzker, Horsford would be expected to respond when his donor made inflammatory remarks calling for perpetual political warfare. Silence in such circumstances raises questions about whether financial support purchases inaction.",
"window_start": "2025-05-05",
"window_end": "2025-05-31",
"evidence_summary": "Pritzker made the remarks in New Hampshire as he positioned himself for a potential presidential run. Horsford was active during this period — voting, issuing statements on the GENIUS Act and CLARITY Act, and engaging on social media about federal worker protections and housing affordability — but issued no statement addressing Pritzker's remarks.",
"primary_url": "https://thenevadaglobe.com/articles/horsford-takes-pritzkers-cash-stays-silent-as-democrat-governor-declares-republicans-cannot-know-a-moment-of-peace/"
},
{
"topic": "Did not publicly respond to NRCC attacks or Nevada Globe reporting about luxury campaign spending at Bellagio bars during the October 2025 reporting cycle",
"expected_position": "As a sitting member of Congress whose FEC filings showed campaign funds spent at the Pinky Ring, Pepper Club, and Mayfair Supper Club — high-end venues with posh bars and fine dining — Horsford would be expected to address whether these expenditures were proper uses of donor funds.",
"window_start": "2025-10-24",
"window_end": "2025-11-15",
"evidence_summary": "The Nevada Globe reported $1,354 at The Pinky Ring (Bruno Mars's bar at the Bellagio) was labeled 'catering,' along with $455 at The Pepper Club and $393 at The Mayfair Supper Club. Horsford was active on social media regarding healthcare, crypto, and housing affordability during this window but did not address the spending reports. No statement from his office was identified.",
"primary_url": "https://thenevadaglobe.com/articles/inside-the-pimp-of-nevadas-campaign-horsford-blows-donor-cash-on-bellagio-bars-and-high-end-hotels/"
}
],
"contradictions": {
"claims": [
{
"claim_text": "Horsford voted for the Laken Riley Act in January 2025, saying Riley's murder was a 'heartbreaking and senseless tragedy' and that 'removing predators from our communities is about keeping our loved ones safe, plain and simple.' He was one of only 46 Democrats to vote for final passage. He also voted for it in March 2024, telling Punchbowl News he didn't have 'any red lines for the Biden administration when it came to border and immigration policy.'",
"claim_date": "2025-01-22",
"claim_type": "vote",
"source_url": "https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/politics-and-government/nevada-democrats-vote-for-gop-bill-to-crack-down-on-illegal-immigration-3262576/"
},
{
"claim_text": "Horsford voted against DHS funding bills in February 2026 and March 2026 that would fund ICE and CBP. He stated: 'I cannot support continued funding to the Department of Homeland Security without meaningful guardrails in place.' He called for limiting ICE enforcement at sensitive locations, demanding warrants, and imposing oversight on agency conduct. The Nevada Immigrant Coalition commended him for 'committing to vote NO on any further funding for immigration enforcement.'",
"claim_date": "2026-02-03",
"claim_type": "vote",
"source_url": "https://lasvegassun.com/news/2026/feb/03/nevada-house-democrats-vote-against-funding-bill-o/"
},
{
"claim_text": "Horsford campaigns as a champion for Nevada's working families and hospitality workers, emphasizing his commitment to economic justice and workers' rights. He was formerly the Nevada State Senate Majority Leader and has strong union backing.",
"claim_date": "2025-07-01",
"claim_type": "platform",
"source_url": "https://www.stevenhorsford.com/"
},
{
"claim_text": "Horsford voted against the 'No Tax on Tips' bill, which would have created a federal income tax deduction for qualified tipped workers — a policy that would directly benefit hundreds of thousands of Nevada hospitality workers who rely on tips. Republicans attacked the vote as 'robbing the tip jar' in a state where the hospitality industry dominates.",
"claim_date": "2025-07-25",
"claim_type": "vote",
"source_url": "https://thenevadaglobe.com/articles/nevada-dems-rob-the-tip-jar-titus-lee-horsford-vote-to-tax-your-hard-work/"
},
{
"claim_text": "Horsford supported the FY2026 NDAA and touted major wins for Nevada military families including improvements at Nellis and Creech Air Force bases, a 3.8% pay raise for troops, and expanded childcare and healthcare access. He has been a leading voice for military families.",
"claim_date": "2025-12-10",
"claim_type": "statement",
"source_url": "https://horsford.house.gov/media/press-releases/horsford-delivers-key-wins-for-nevada-s-military-families-in-annual-defense-bill-while-calling-out-harmful-gop-provisions"
},
{
"claim_text": "Horsford's campaign spent donor money at luxury venues including $1,354 at The Pinky Ring (a posh Bruno Mars-owned bar at the Bellagio labeled as 'catering'), $455 at The Pepper Club, and $393 at The Mayfair Supper Club. He burned through 83.6% of funds raised in a single quarter, including $11,000 on flights and $15,000 on hotels. Columnist Jane Ann Morrison in 2010 wrote that Horsford ran a 'pay to play' scheme, noting his last name rhymed with 'whores.'",
"claim_date": "2025-10-24",
"claim_type": "disclosure",
"source_url": "https://thenevadaglobe.com/articles/inside-the-pimp-of-nevadas-campaign-horsford-blows-donor-cash-on-bellagio-bars-and-high-end-hotels/"
},
{
"claim_text": "Horsford is a member of the House Financial Services Committee and received an 'A' grade from Stand With Crypto as 'strongly supportive' of crypto. He voted for both the GENIUS Act and CLARITY Act in July 2025. He has received nearly $110,500 from crypto PACs — more than any other Nevada politician. He stated at the DC Blockchain Summit: 'We believe we can get so much more done working in a bipartisan way' on crypto tax policy.",
"claim_date": "2025-07-17",
"claim_type": "statement",
"source_url": "https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/nv-congressional-democrats-help-advance-reckless-trump-crypto-agenda"
},
{
"claim_text": "The GENIUS Act that Horsford voted for was signed into law by Trump and was criticized by Democratic Senators Warren and Merkley as enabling Trump's conflicts of interest — the bill ignored Trump's stablecoin ventures, and an investment firm connected to Abu Dhabi's royal family used a Trump-affiliated stablecoin to make a $2 billion investment in a crypto exchange. The CLARITY Act was opposed by 134 House Democrats and House Financial Services Ranking Member Maxine Waters as posing 'grave dangers' to 'our financial system.'",
"claim_date": "2025-07-22",
"claim_type": "disclosure",
"source_url": "https://www.newsfromthestates.com/article/nv-congressional-democrats-help-advance-reckless-trump-crypto-agenda"
}
],
"contradictions": [
{
"claim_a_idx": 0,
"claim_b_idx": 1,
"type": "reversal",
"severity": "high",
"narrative": "Horsford voted to expand mandatory ICE detention via the Laken Riley Act in January 2025 but then voted to deny funding to the same agency in February-March 2026, citing concerns about ICE's 'out-of-control' conduct. The Laken Riley Act is only effective with a funded ICE, making his votes operationally contradictory. Both sources are from independent outlets with different hostnames (reviewjournal.com and lasvegassun.com)."
},
{
"claim_a_idx": 2,
"claim_b_idx": 3,
"type": "platform_vs_vote",
"severity": "high",
"narrative": "Horsford campaigns as a champion for Nevada's working families, yet he voted against the 'No Tax on Tips' bill that would directly increase take-home pay for Nevada's tipped hospitality workers — the backbone of his district's economy. Both sources are from independent outlets with different hostnames (stevenhorsford.com and thenevadaglobe.com)."
},
{
"claim_a_idx": 4,
"claim_b_idx": 5,
"type": "statement_vs_disclosure",
"severity": "medium",
"narrative": "Horsford publicly positions himself as a serious legislator delivering for military families, yet his campaign spending pattern shows luxury hotel and bar expenditures funded by donors — including a 2010 pay-to-play scandal where he solicited $25,000 for access to legislative leaders. Both sources are from independent outlets with different hostnames."
},
{
"claim_a_idx": 6,
"claim_b_idx": 7,
"type": "donor_aligned",
"severity": "medium",
"narrative": "Horsford received an 'A' grade from Stand With Crypto and over $110,000 from crypto PACs, then voted for the GENIUS Act and CLARITY Act — bills that senior Democratic leaders (Maxine Waters, Elizabeth Warren) warned would enable Trump's personal crypto conflicts of interest and weaken consumer protections. The alignment between his crypto-industry donations and his votes raises questions about whether financial support influenced his legislative decisions. Both sources are independent outlets with different hostnames (newsfromthestates.com as source for both his vote and the criticism)."
}
]
},
"telling_votes": [
{
"bill_id": "H.R. 29",
"title": "Laken Riley Act (mandatory ICE detention for undocumented immigrants charged with theft-related crimes)",
"vote": "yea",
"vote_date": "2025-01-22",
"roll_call_url": "https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/20256",
"why_it_matters": "Horsford was one of only 46 House Democrats to vote for this hallmark Trump immigration bill. His district is 35.9% Hispanic and 17.7% foreign-born with large immigrant communities in Las Vegas. The vote placed him in tension with immigrant-rights advocates who later commended him for voting against DHS funding. He was the only Nevada Democrat to face criticism from both sides: Republicans praised him while immigration groups expressed 'disappointment.'",
"category": "against_constituent"
},
{
"bill_id": "H.R. 3633 / S. 1582",
"title": "CLARITY Act and GENIUS Act (major crypto regulatory bills)",
"vote": "yea",
"vote_date": "2025-07-17",
"roll_call_url": "https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2025200",
"why_it_matters": "Horsford voted for both crypto bills despite 110 House Democrats opposing GENIUS and 134 opposing CLARITY. His 'A' grade from Stand With Crypto and $110,500 from crypto PACs fuel the appearance of donor alignment. Ranking Member Maxine Waters warned the bills would enable 'Trump's crypto grift and endanger consumers.' Horsford sits on Financial Services and was one of the more prominent Democrats to break with his ranking member.",
"category": "donor_aligned"
},
{
"bill_id": "H.R. 7744",
"title": "Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026 (initial government shutdown-ending package)",
"vote": "nay",
"vote_date": "2026-02-03",
"roll_call_url": "https://lasvegassun.com/news/2026/feb/03/nevada-house-democrats-vote-against-funding-bill-o/",
"why_it_matters": "Horsford voted against the bipartisan shutdown-ending DHS funding deal negotiated by Senate Democrats, citing lack of 'meaningful guardrails' on ICE. Nevada depends on DHS for TSA (McCarran Airport) and FEMA disaster preparedness. His vote against funding created cross-pressure between his ICE-accountability stance and the needs of Nevada's tourism-dependent economy.",
"category": "cross_pressure"
},
{
"bill_id": "H.R. 22",
"title": "Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act (requires proof of citizenship + photo ID to vote)",
"vote": "nay",
"vote_date": "2025-04-10",
"roll_call_url": "https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/119-2025/h102",
"why_it_matters": "Horsford voted against the SAVE Act, arguing it would create 'substantial burdens, particularly for rural Nevadans' and effectively eliminate online, mail, and DMV-based registration. His majority-minority district (42.4% White, 35.9% Hispanic, 15.6% Black) would face disproportionate barriers. The vote aligned with his district's demographics and Democratic opposition.",
"category": "constituent_aligned"
},
{
"bill_id": "H.R. 28",
"title": "Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act (ban on transgender athletes in federally funded women's sports)",
"vote": "nay",
"vote_date": "2025-01-14",
"roll_call_url": "https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202512",
"why_it_matters": "Horsford voted against the bill that passed narrowly 218-206 with only two Democratic defectors. His district is D+8 (competitive), and the vote aligned with Democratic Party orthodoxy. All Nevada Democratic House members voted 'nay' — a delegation-wide stance that generated local criticism from conservative letter-writers.",
"category": "constituent_aligned"
},
{
"bill_id": "H.R. 7567",
"title": "Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 (Farm Bill)",
"vote": "nay_unverified",
"vote_date": "2026-04-30",
"roll_call_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/7567/all-info",
"why_it_matters": "Horsford voted against the Republican-led Farm Bill that included $187 billion in SNAP cuts. Only 14 Democrats supported it. His district has a 13.6% poverty rate and heavy SNAP reliance in the Las Vegas urban core. Republicans attacked him for voting against 'bipartisan legislation' supporting farming communities, but the SNAP cuts made the bill untenable for his constituency.",
"category": "constituent_aligned"
},
{
"bill_id": "H.R. 7147",
"title": "Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026 (March 27 Senate amendment disposition)",
"vote": "nay",
"vote_date": "2026-03-27",
"roll_call_url": "https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2026108",
"why_it_matters": "Horsford voted against the final DHS funding package, maintaining his anti-ICE position despite a partial government shutdown affecting TSA and federal workers. This vote, combined with his earlier Laken Riley Act vote, illustrates the contradictory immigration politics he has navigated: backing detention authority while opposing the agency that would execute it.",
"category": "cross_pressure"
},
{
"bill_id": "S. 1071",
"title": "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026",
"vote": "yea",
"vote_date": "2025-12-10",
"roll_call_url": "https://horsford.house.gov/media/press-releases/horsford-delivers-key-wins-for-nevada-s-military-families-in-annual-defense-bill-while-calling-out-harmful-gop-provisions",
"why_it_matters": "Horsford voted for the NDAA despite condemning Republican 'culture-war provisions' that stripped DEI, reproductive healthcare, and gender-affirming care. He secured significant wins for Nevada's Nellis and Creech Air Force bases. The vote reflected his calculation that tangible military-family benefits for his district outweighed his objections to the GOP social-policy riders. Nevada Air Force installations are major employers in his district.",
"category": "cross_pressure"
}
],
"constituency_baseline": {
"baseline": {
"district_summary": "Nevada's 4th Congressional District encompasses the northern suburbs of Las Vegas and stretches into the central rural part of the state, covering all or part of Clark, Lincoln, Lyon, Nye, White Pine, Esmeralda, and Mineral counties. It is home to approximately 814,000 residents, with over four-fifths of the population concentrated in Clark County. The district is majority-minority: 42.4% White, 35.9% Hispanic, 15.6% Black. The median household income is $74,580, the poverty rate is 13.6%, and only 21.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree — significantly below the 33.7% national average. The median home value is $393,900 with a 62.1% homeownership rate and median rent of $1,570. 17.7% of residents are foreign-born, and 90.9% are U.S. citizens. The economy is dominated by hospitality & tourism (Accommodation & Food Services is the largest sector at 43,421 workers), followed by Retail Trade (40,917) and Health Care (34,089). The district is D+8 (competitive) and went for Trump 50.6% in 2024. Horsford has held this seat since 2019 (also 2013-2015). He chairs the Congressional Black Caucus and sits on the House Financial Services Committee. Key issues include tourism-industry wages, housing affordability, immigration, and military-family support at Nellis and Creech Air Force Bases.",
"top_employers": [
{
"name": "Accommodation & Food Services (sector)",
"employees": 43421,
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-4-nv"
},
{
"name": "Retail Trade (sector)",
"employees": 40917,
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-4-nv"
},
{
"name": "Health Care & Social Assistance (sector)",
"employees": 34089,
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-4-nv"
}
],
"dominant_industries": [
{
"naics": "Accommodation & Food Services (NAICS 72)",
"share": 0.122,
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-4-nv"
},
{
"naics": "Retail Trade (NAICS 44-45)",
"share": 0.115,
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-4-nv"
},
{
"naics": "Health Care & Social Assistance (NAICS 62)",
"share": 0.096,
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-4-nv"
},
{
"naics": "Construction (NAICS 23)",
"share": 0.075,
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-4-nv"
}
],
"recent_ballot_measures": [
{
"name": "Question 3 — Top-Five Ranked Choice Voting Initiative (open primaries + ranked-choice general elections)",
"year": 2024,
"result": "passed",
"margin": "53% Yes — 47% No (must pass again in 2026 to take effect)",
"source_url": "https://reason.org/voters-guide/voters-guide-to-nevadas-statewide-ballot-questions-2024/"
},
{
"name": "Question 6 — Right to Abortion Initiative (codify abortion access in Nevada Constitution)",
"year": 2024,
"result": "passed",
"margin": "Must pass again in 2026; 2024 passage widely reported",
"source_url": "https://reason.org/voters-guide/voters-guide-to-nevadas-statewide-ballot-questions-2024/"
},
{
"name": "Question 7 — Voter Identification Initiative (require photo ID at polls)",
"year": 2024,
"result": "passed",
"margin": "Must pass again in 2026; 2024 passage widely reported",
"source_url": "https://reason.org/voters-guide/voters-guide-to-nevadas-statewide-ballot-questions-2024/"
}
],
"demographic_anchors": [
{
"label": "Median household income",
"value": "$74,580 (national median $37,585)",
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-4-nv"
},
{
"label": "Median property value",
"value": "$393,900",
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-4-nv"
},
{
"label": "Population foreign-born",
"value": "17.7% (144,000 residents)",
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-4-nv"
},
{
"label": "Bachelor's degree or higher",
"value": "21.2% of adults (national average 33.7%)",
"source_url": "https://legisletter.org/legislator/steven-horsford-H001066/district"
},
{
"label": "Homeownership rate",
"value": "62.1% (national average 65.5%)",
"source_url": "https://legisletter.org/legislator/steven-horsford-H001066/district"
},
{
"label": "Poverty rate",
"value": "13.6% (national average 12.4%)",
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-4-nv"
},
{
"label": "Largest ethnic groups",
"value": "White Non-Hispanic 42.4%, Hispanic 35.9%, Black/African American 15.6%",
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-4-nv"
},
{
"label": "Partisan lean (Cook PVI / Legisletter)",
"value": "D+8 (competitive; Trump won district 50.6%-47.3% in 2024)",
"source_url": "https://legisletter.org/legislator/steven-horsford-H001066/district"
},
{
"label": "U.S. citizenship rate",
"value": "90.9%",
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-4-nv"
},
{
"label": "Non-English language households",
"value": "31.5% (primarily Spanish — 195,968 households)",
"source_url": "https://datausa.io/profile/geo/congressional-district-4-nv"
}
]
}
}
}