[CAPTURE PORTAL] 119TH CONGRESS

Legislative Integrity Monitor

Goblin House Intelligence

Thomas R. Suozzi

Democratic · Representative, NY ·3

Thomas R. Suozzi is the Democratic U.S. Representative (NY's 3rd congressional district). The platform has 8 voting records on file (2025-2026) and 47 verified facts on file covering this member's voting positions, financial disclosures, and stated platform commitments.

Score Components

72 ELEVATED

Connection Density 20%

41 → 8

Donor Influence 15%

91 → 14

Silence Risk 25%

95 → 24

Contradiction Risk 25%

76 → 19

Intelligence Volume 15%

60 → 9

Constituency Deviation 0%

35 → 0

Voting Misalignment 0%

0 → 0

% = weight in composite score · Raw component 0–100 × weight = weighted contribution (→) · Sum of contributions = overall score. Hover a row for details.

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median age: 44.8 (national 38.5) — older, homeowner-oriented district

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Non-English language households: 37.5% (primarily Spanish, Chinese, Korean)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: U.S. citizenship rate: 92.1%

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Partisan lean (Legisletter/Cook PVI): D+100 (Solid Democratic) — but Trump carried the district in 2024 while Suozzi held on by 0.54 points

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Largest ethnic groups: White Non-Hispanic 53.7%, Asian Non-Hispanic 23.5%, Hispanic 15.2%

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Poverty rate: 4% (national average 12.4%) — one of the lowest poverty rates of any congressional district

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Homeownership rate: 79.6% (national average 65.5%)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Bachelor's degree or higher: 53.4% of adults (national average 33.7%)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Population foreign-born: 27.8% (approximately 215,000 residents)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median property value: $770,400 (2024)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median household income: $139,677 (national median $37,585) — among the wealthiest congressional districts in America

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Proposition 1 — New York Equal Rights Amendment (codify abortion rights, LGBTQ+ protections, and anti-discrimination provisions in state constitution) (2024) — passed, margin 61.7% Yes — 38.3% No (statewide)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS Finance & Insurance & Real Estate (NAICS 52-53) (share 0.11)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (NAICS 54) (share 0.118)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS Educational Services (NAICS 61) (share 0.119)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Dominant industry: NAICS Health Care & Social Assistance (NAICS 62) (share 0.177)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (sector) (44376 employees)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Educational Services (sector) (44495 employees)

secondary ✓ Verified

[constituency_baseline] Top employer: Health Care & Social Assistance (sector) (66489 employees)

secondary ✓ Verified

[ Show full fact ]

[constituency_baseline] District summary: New York's 3rd Congressional District encompasses the North Shore of Long Island (much of Nassau County) and a sliver of northeastern Queens in New York City. It is home to approximately 770,395 residents and is the wealthiest congressional district in New York (fourth-wealthiest nationally). The median household income is $139,677 — nearly four times the national median. The district is majority White (53.7% Non-Hispanic), with very large Asian (23.5%, predominantly Chinese and Korean) and Hispanic (15.2%) communities. 27.8% of residents are foreign-born, and 92.1% are U.S. citizens. The median home value is $770,400 with a 79.6% homeownership rate and median rent of $2,315. Only 4% live in poverty. 53.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree — far above the national average. The largest employment sectors are Health Care & Social Assistance (66,489), Educational Services (44,495), and Professional/Scientific/Technical Services (44,376). The district leans D+100 (Solid Democratic per Legisletter) but is socially center-left and fiscally moderate; it was one of 13 districts that voted for Trump in 2024 while simultaneously electing Democrat Suozzi. Suozzi has represented this district since a February 2024 special election (previously 2017-2023). He serves on the House Ways and Means Committee. Key issues include the SALT deduction cap (the district is among the hardest-hit nationally), property taxes, healthcare costs, and immigration pragmatism. Suozzi is Vice Chair of the bipartisan Problem Solvers Caucus.

secondary ✓ Verified

Chuck Schumer colleague Both represent New York in Congress (Schumer as Senator, Suozzi as Representative from NY-3).

Hakeem Jeffries geographic proximity Both Jeffries (NY-08) and Suozzi (NY-03) represent New York congressional districts in the same state delegation.

Andrew Garbarino colleague Served alongside Thomas R. Suozzi in the New York congressional delegation; both represent nearby Long Island districts.

Bell PAC donor $5,000 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00893487/

Innovation For Good PAC donor $10,000 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (5 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00892901/

Stop Project 2025 donor $10,000 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00884874/

Rebuild America PAC donor $5,000 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00881698/

Democratic Majority Fund donor $10,000 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00844720/

Nassau County Pba Federal PAC donor $5,000 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00844555/

Budwinski PAC donor $5,000 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00840462/

Voter Protection PAC donor $5,000 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00834788/

Timber PAC donor $10,000 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00833574/

Voice PAC donor $5,000 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00832758/

Great Chain PAC donor $6,600 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00832576/

Flagstar Bank N.A. PAC donor $5,000 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00830893/

Democracy Action Now PAC donor $5,860 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (4 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00826297/

American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC donor $10,000 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (2 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00797670/

Constellation Energy Corporation Employee Political Action Committee (Cepac) donor $6,000 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (4 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00793711/

Welcomepac donor $5,000 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00786830/

Liftoff PAC donor $5,000 to Thomas R. Suozzi's principal committee in the 2024 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00785816/

Bill	Vote	Date	Alignment
PROOF Act	Nay	2026-09-16	unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United…	Nay	2026-09-16	unknown
Ratepayer Protection Act	Yea	2026-09-16	unknown
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood…	Yea	2026-09-16	unknown
Water Resources Development Act	Yea	2026-09-16	unknown
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act	Yea	2026-09-16	unknown
Retire through Ownership Act	Yea	2026-09-16	unknown
Diesel Emissions Reduction Act	Yea	2026-09-15	unknown
GUARD Act	Yea	2026-09-15	unknown
Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act	Yea	2026-09-15	unknown
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers…	Yea	2026-09-15	unknown
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes…	Yea	2026-09-15	unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United…	Nay	2026-09-15	unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing…	Nay	2026-09-15	unknown
Fostering the Use of Technology to Uphold Regulatory Effectiveness in…	Yea	2026-09-15	unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing…	Nay	2026-09-15	unknown
Whistleblower Protection Act	Yea	2026-09-15	unknown
National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species Strike Team Act	Yea	2026-09-14	unknown
Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act	Yea	2026-09-14	unknown
Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act	Yea	2026-09-03	unknown
Protecting Domestic Mining Act	Nay	2026-09-02	unknown
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require…	Nay	2026-09-02	unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R…	Nay	2026-09-01	unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period…	Yea	2026-09-01	unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period…	Nay	2026-09-01	unknown
Providing for the condemnation and denouncement of socialism in all its forms…	Nay	2026-09-01	unknown
In the matter of allegations relating to Representative Chuck Edwards	Yea	2026-09-01	unknown
AGOA Extension Act	Yea	2026-09-01	unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R…	Nay	2026-09-01	unknown
Local Access to Courts Act	Yea	2026-08-31	unknown

Last contradiction analysis: Never

reversal 90/100

Platform: "Suozzi voted FOR the Laken Riley Act on January 7, 2025, becoming one of 48 House Democrats to support mandatory ICE detention for undocumented immigrants charged with theft. He wrote a NY Times essay on working with…

[ Show full platform position ]

Suozzi voted FOR the Laken Riley Act on January 7, 2025, becoming one of 48 House Democrats to support mandatory ICE detention for undocumented immigrants charged with theft. He wrote a NY Times essay on working with Trump and told Fox News: 'Democrats should embrace the idea of deporting criminals, secure the border and fix the asylum system.'

Vote: on "Suozzi voted FOR DHS appropriations on January 23, 2026, becoming one of only 7 House Democrats to…"

[ Show full analysis ]

Suozzi voted FOR the Laken Riley Act in January 2025 (mandating ICE detention), then voted FOR DHS/ICE funding in January 2026 — but immediately regretted the funding vote after a fatal ICE shooting. His DHS vote made him one of just 7 Democrats to fund the agency he had previously characterized as needing 'real reforms' and 'guardrails.' Both votes together created a pattern of enabling ICE authority through legislation while publicly questioning ICE conduct after deaths made headlines.

statement_vs_disclosure 60/100

Platform: "Suozzi built his reputation as 'Mr. SALT' — leading the bipartisan SALT Caucus to restore the state and local tax deduction for high-tax states like New York. He declared 'No SALT, no deal' and threatened to block…

[ Show full platform position ]

Suozzi built his reputation as 'Mr. SALT' — leading the bipartisan SALT Caucus to restore the state and local tax deduction for high-tax states like New York. He declared 'No SALT, no deal' and threatened to block Biden's infrastructure bill without SALT restoration.

Vote: on "Suozzi voted against the One Big Beautiful Bill (Trump's reconciliation bill) on July 3, 2025, but…"

Suozzi campaigned as 'Mr. SALT' threatening to block bills without the deduction his constituents needed, but told the Treasury Secretary he agrees with '75%' of Trump's reconciliation bill — a bill that did not restore the SALT deduction and represented the opposite of his stated priorities. Both sources are from…

[ Show full analysis ]

platform_vs_vote 60/100

Platform: "Suozzi completed the Stand With Crypto Questionnaire expressing strong support for clear regulatory frameworks, self-custody rights, and ending de-banking of lawful crypto businesses. He supported CLARITY, GENIUS, and…

[ Show full platform position ]

Suozzi completed the Stand With Crypto Questionnaire expressing strong support for clear regulatory frameworks, self-custody rights, and ending de-banking of lawful crypto businesses. He supported CLARITY, GENIUS, and FIT21 Acts to 'advance consistent oversight focused on investor protection and asset safety.'

Vote: on "The AFL-CIO opposed the CLARITY Act, stating it would 'enable the crypto industry to operate…"

Suozzi positioned himself as pro-crypto, completing the Stand With Crypto questionnaire and touting support for regulatory bills, but the AFL-CIO — which represents thousands of working people in his district — opposed the CLARITY Act as endangering retirement benefits. Suozzi voted for CLARITY anyway, aligning with…

[ Show full analysis ]

Last silence detection: Tue, 13 Oct 2026 00:57:37 GMT (via scheduled run)

Did not publicly address progressive criticism of his AIPAC funding and ICE votes until physically confronted by climate activists in January 2026

394d silent

[ Show full donor-interest summary ]

Expected position: As a self-styled 'Mr. Civility' and bipartisan Democrat, Suozzi would be expected to address constituent concerns that his pro-Israel donor ties conflicted with his immigration enforcement votes. Activists with Climate Defence called his offices and organized for months before the confrontation. Evidence of activity on adjacent topics: Climate Defence activists confronted Suozzi on January 31, 2026, shouting 'BLOOD ON HIS HANDS' and accusing him of taking 'over $300,000 from AIPAC — then voted to fund ICE.' During this period, Suozzi was actively voting, issuing statements, and holding town halls, but had not addressed the donor-vote connection until the physical confrontation forced a response. Primary URL: https://daizygedeon.com/news-blogs-and-cultures/2026/01/31/climate-activists-confront-u-s-congressman-tom-suozzi-over-aipac-money-and-support-for-ice/

Partially completed Vote Smart's 2024 Political Courage Test — some positions were 'Official Position' (directly addressed), others were 'Inferred Position' (derived from public record)

309d silent

[ Show full donor-interest summary ]

Expected position: Candidates for federal office are expected to provide explicit issue positions on key topics. Vote Smart repeatedly requested responses. Suozzi completed portions of the test but left others to be inferred. Evidence of activity on adjacent topics: Suozzi was actively campaigning — raising funds, winning special election (Feb 13), then general election. Vote Smart's site states he 'is currently being tested through the 2024 Political Courage Test' and urges him to fill it out. Some of his issue positions are 'Official Position' meaning he addressed them directly; others were inferred by Vote Smart from his public record. Primary URL: https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/political-courage-test/92111/thomas-suozzi

corporate pacs, industry unlisted

Arthritis Knee Pain Centers, LLC Osteoarthritis Relief PAC, Interdigital PAC, Rbc USA Holdco Corporation Federal Political Action Committee (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $6,000 (2026)) — interest area: corporate pacs, industry unlisted

other / unclassified

[ Show full donor-interest summary ]

Welcomepac, American Osteopathic Information Association, Office Of The Commissioner Of Major League Baseball PAC, Federation Of Exchange Accomodators 1031 PAC, Insured Retirement Institute PAC (Iri PAC), Usacs PAC, Supporting House Problem Solvers - Shp PAC, Caithness Services PAC, Across The Aisle PAC, Voter Protection PAC, Rebuild America PAC, Stop Project 2025, Voice PAC (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $8,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $8,500 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $7,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: other / unclassified

other candidates' committees

Nancy Pelosi For Congress, Anna Eshoo For Congress, Friends Of Don Beyer (amounts: $6,000 (2024), $6,000 (2024), $6,000 (2024)) — interest area: other candidates' committees

party committees

Congressional Black Caucus PAC, New Democrat Coalition Action Fund, Fostering Progress PAC (amounts: $5,000 (2024), $7,500 (2026), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: party committees

colleagues' leadership pacs

[ Show full donor-interest summary ]

Beat The Odds PAC, Hms Scrap PAC, La Bamba PAC, Liftoff PAC, Democracy Action Now PAC, Great Chain PAC, Italian American Democratic Leadership Council, PAC To The Future, Impact, Build America PAC, Building Relationships In Diverse Geographic Environments PAC (Bridge PAC), Democrats Win Seats (Dws PAC), Blue District Project, Blue Hen Federal PAC, Hmp, Progressives Advancing United Leadership (Paulpac), Off The Sidelines PAC, Puget PAC, At The Table!, Backpac, Doing Right - Results Action Unity Leadership PAC, Ca Luv PAC (California Leadership United For Victory PAC), Fair Shot PAC, Evergreen PAC, Blue Momentum PAC, Jobs, Education, & Families First Jeff PAC, Reviving American Jobs Again PAC, Bridge The Gap PAC, Blue Line PAC, Joining Ideas To Motivate Movement For You (Jimmy PAC), Sunshine Organization For Tremendous Opportunities PAC, Budwinski PAC, Democratic Majority Fund, Innovation For Good PAC, Michigan'S Future PAC, Timber PAC, Bell PAC, AmeriPAC: The Fund for a Greater America (amounts: $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,860 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $15,000 (2024), $6,500 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024), $6,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $11,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $15,000 (2024), $6,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026)) — interest area: colleagues' leadership pacs

ideological & single-issue

[ Show full donor-interest summary ]

Defend The Vote, League Of Conservation Voters Action Fund, Planned Parenthood Action Fund Inc. PAC, Asian American Action Fund, Humane Society Legislative Fund PAC, Tri-State Maxed-Out Women, Progressive Turnout Project, No Labels PAC, End Citizens United (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $6,000 (2026), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $6,000 (2024), $15,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $6,000 (2024)) — interest area: ideological & single-issue

National Beer Wholesalers Association PAC (Nbwa PAC) Alcohol & tobacco $10,000 (2024)

Bell PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)

Innovation For Good PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $10,000 (2026)

Stop Project 2025 Other / unclassified $10,000 (2026)

Rebuild America PAC Other / unclassified $5,000 (2026)

Democratic Majority Fund Colleagues' leadership PACs $10,000 (2026)

Nassau County Pba Federal PAC Labor unions $5,000 (2026)

Budwinski PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)

Voter Protection PAC Other / unclassified $5,000 (2024)

Timber PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $10,000 (2026)

Voice PAC Other / unclassified $5,000 (2024)

Great Chain PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)

Flagstar Bank N.A. PAC Finance & banking $5,000 (2024)

Democracy Action Now PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,860 (2024)

American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC Law & lobbying firms $10,000 (2026)

Topic	Priority	Alignment	Deviation
Immigration Enforcement and Border Security	88	10	55
Education Policy (K-12, school choice, transgender athletics)	62	20	40
Government Ethics, Oversight, and Impeachment	55	40	35
Asian and Korean American Community Priorities (education, small business, anti-Asian hate)	70	55	30
Israel, Foreign Affairs, and Antisemitism	74	55	30
Public Safety and Crime	72	60	25
Tax Burden and Cost of Living (SALT, Property Taxes)	86	65	20
Voting Rights and Election Integrity	56	70	20
Environment, Coastal Resiliency, and Disaster Preparedness	68	75	15
Cryptocurrency and Financial Innovation Regulation	58	85	15
Transportation and Infrastructure (Amtrak, transit, roads)	60	80	10
Healthcare Access and Medicaid/ACA Protections	78	80	10

No platform commitments archived

No committee memberships recorded

Scoring Methodology

The Capture Risk Score is a composite 0–100 index measuring potential regulatory capture of elected officials. It is computed from seven weighted components:

Component	Weight	Signal
Contradiction Risk	30%	Stated positions contradicted by the record (recent findings boosted)
Donor Influence	20%	Distinct documented donors (FEC Schedule A PACs); inferred donors do not count
Connection Density	20%	Mapped relationships to lobbyists, contractors, interest groups; donor links excluded
Silence Risk	15%	Topics where donors have interests but the official is silent
Intelligence Volume	15%	Documented facts from verified sources
Constituency Deviation	0%	Shown, not weighted — a model estimate, not a record
Voting Misalignment	0%	Shown, not weighted — needs platform commitments almost nobody has; the roll-call record on /votes is the vote signal

Each component is the member's standing among all scored members of Congress, and the weighted sum is the overall score. Tiers are ranks: Critical is the top 5%, High the next 10%, Elevated the next 20%, Moderate the next 30%, and Low the rest.

Officials without at least 2 documented facts, 1 contradiction analysis, 1 voting record, or 1 constituency baseline are marked Insufficient Evidence and excluded from numeric ranking.

Contradiction findings from the last 180 days receive a recency boost. High-severity contradictions (score ≥ 70) receive additional weight.

Full methodology: /congress/methodology

[PUBLIC COST ESTIMATE]

Documented financial relationships span 0 money flow chains, while 10 elected officials hold documented connections.

$15.7BDonor Contributions

0Money Chains

0Traced Hops

Connected Officials

Hakeem Jeffries U.S. House · geographic proximity
Hakeem Jeffries U.S. House · geographic proximity
Hakeem Jeffries U.S. House · geographic proximity
Hakeem Jeffries U.S. House · geographic proximity
Hakeem Jeffries U.S. House · geographic proximity
Hakeem Jeffries U.S. House · geographic proximity
Hakeem Jeffries U.S. House · geographic proximity
Hakeem Jeffries U.S. House · geographic proximity
Hakeem Jeffries U.S. House · geographic proximity
Hakeem Jeffries U.S. House · geographic proximity

Calculation Methodology

Contract values are summed from documented money flow chains where this entity appears as a source or destination node. Amounts are drawn from USASpending.gov, FEC filings, SEC EDGAR, or LD-2 lobbying registrations.

Donor contributions aggregate documented amounts from the donor_interests table, sourced from FEC individual and PAC contribution filings.

Connected officials are elected officials in our database with a mapped relationship (lobbying, board membership, campaign contribution, etc.) to this entity.

Annualised flow represents the total documented dollar amount traced through money flow hops involving this entity. Where hop-level amounts are unavailable, the chain-level documented total is used as a conservative upper bound.

All figures are drawn from public filings. Estimates are conservative — undisclosed transactions, dark money, and vanish-point hops are excluded from totals. This is a minimum documented floor, not a ceiling.

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