▸ ENFORCEMENT LEDGER · GOVERNMENT-FILED ACTIONS

Enforcement Actions on File

Documented enforcement actions taken against entities the platform tracks — SEC civil settlements, DOJ public-corruption indictments, FEC matters, FTC consent decrees, OFAC designations, state attorneys general judgments. Every row has a primary-source URL to the agency release or court filing. The entries don't editorialise: the government took an action, here's what they said, here's where you can verify it.

25
actions on file
22
distinct entities
$24.65B
in fines / settlements
SEC PENDING matter under review 10 Mar 2026

SEC opens informal review of WLF token issuance and disclosure practices

The SEC's Division of Enforcement opened a non-public informal review of World Liberty Financial regarding disclosure practices around the WLFI governance token and the role of the Trump-family entity's majority ownership stake. Status: pending. Surfaced via Bloomberg reporting citing two sources familiar with the inquiry.

FTC PENDING cease and desist 14 Feb 2026

FTC opens preliminary inquiry into Paragon export practices

The Federal Trade Commission opened a non-public inquiry into Paragon Solutions and its US subsidiaries regarding compliance with Section 5 of the FTC Act in light of reports of spyware deployment against US persons. Status: pending; inquiry confirmed via formal acknowledgement to plaintiffs' counsel.

FCC PENDING cease and desist 12 Nov 2025

FCC enforcement bureau letter re: Starshield satellite emissions on unauthorised L-band frequencies

The FCC Enforcement Bureau issued an inquiry letter regarding SpaceX Starshield satellites detected transmitting on L-band frequencies not allocated to the Starshield licence. SpaceX responded that the emissions were consistent with classified government customer requirements; FCC review remains ongoing.

DOJ CONVICTED criminal indictment 20 Dec 2024 $168.0M

Federal jury finds NSO liable for hacking WhatsApp servers, awards $168M

Following a five-year civil suit by WhatsApp (Meta), a Northern District of California jury found NSO Group liable for violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and California state law for exploiting WhatsApp servers to deliver Pegasus spyware. Compensatory plus punitive damages totaled $168 million.

SEC PENDING civil settlement 08 Oct 2024

SEC sues Musk over delayed Twitter share disclosure, seeks disgorgement of ~$150M

The SEC filed civil charges in S.D.N.Y. alleging Musk violated federal securities law by failing to timely file a Schedule 13G/D when he crossed the 5% Twitter ownership threshold in March 2022, allegedly saving him at least $150 million by buying additional Twitter shares at depressed prices before the disclosure. Litigation pending.

DOJ CONVICTED guilty plea 19 Aug 2024

Former Rep. George Santos pleads guilty to wire fraud and aggravated identity theft

Former Representative George Santos pleaded guilty to two counts of a 23-count federal indictment alleging he defrauded campaign donors by misappropriating contributions and stealing donors' identities to make unauthorised credit-card charges to his campaign committee.

DOJ CONVICTED criminal conviction 16 Jul 2024

Sen. Robert Menendez convicted on all 16 counts including bribery, obstruction, foreign-agent registration

A Southern District of New York jury convicted Senator Robert Menendez of New Jersey on all 16 counts of a sweeping public-corruption indictment, including bribery, honest-services fraud, foreign-agent activity on behalf of Egypt and Qatar, obstruction, and conspiracy. Sentenced to 11 years federal prison.

SEC SETTLED civil settlement 14 May 2024 $2.5M

BlackRock pays $2.5M to settle SEC charges over misleading fund investment-strategy disclosures

The SEC announced BlackRock had agreed to pay $2.5 million to settle charges that the BlackRock Multi-Sector Income Trust mis-classified the investment strategies of its largest single-issuer exposure (a movie-theatre chain) for nearly two years, materially misleading investors. BlackRock neither admitted nor denied the findings.

DOJ PENDING criminal indictment 03 May 2024

Rep. Henry Cuellar indicted on bribery, money-laundering, foreign-agent counts

A Southern District of Texas grand jury indicted Representative Henry Cuellar and his wife Imelda on 14 counts including conspiracy to commit bribery, wire fraud, money laundering, and acting as agents of a foreign principal in connection with $600,000 received via shell companies from Azerbaijan and a Mexican bank. Trial pending.

NY_STATE_AG CONVICTED civil judgment 16 Feb 2024 $355.0M

NY court orders $355M civil-fraud judgment against Trump + Trump Organization

New York Supreme Court Justice Arthur F. Engoron entered a $355 million civil-fraud judgment (later raised with interest above $464M) against Donald Trump, the Trump Organization, and senior executives after finding they engaged in persistent and repeated fraud in misstating the value of corporate assets to obtain favourable bank loans. Trump was barred for three years from serving as a NY corporate officer.

DOJ CONVICTED criminal conviction 02 Nov 2023

Sam Bankman-Fried convicted on seven counts of fraud and conspiracy

Jury convicted Sam Bankman-Fried on all seven counts after a one-month trial: two counts of wire fraud, two counts of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, conspiracy to commit money laundering, conspiracy to commit commodities fraud, and conspiracy to commit securities fraud. Underlying conduct: misappropriation of $8B+ in FTX customer funds via secret transfers to Alameda Research, with funds used to make political donations (including to both major US parties), buy real estate, and fund ventures. Sentenced March 28, 2024 to 25 years federal prison.

DOJ SETTLED civil settlement 21 Jul 2023 $377.4M

Booz Allen to pay $377M to resolve False Claims Act allegations

Booz Allen Hamilton agreed to pay $377.45 million to resolve allegations it violated the False Claims Act by improperly billing commercial and international costs to its government contracts over a roughly 10-year period. One of the largest procurement-fraud settlements ever paid by a federal contractor.

SEC DISMISSED 2025 civil complaint 06 Jun 2023

SEC sues Coinbase for operating unregistered securities exchange

The SEC filed civil charges against Coinbase alleging it operated as an unregistered national securities exchange, broker, and clearing agency since 2019, and offered an unregistered staking-as-a-service program. The complaint identified 13 specific tokens listed on Coinbase that the SEC alleged are securities. Coinbase contested the action. The matter was substantially dismissed in 2025 under the Atkins-led SEC (March 27, 2025 dismissal), illustrating the volatility of enforcement priorities across administrations.

CFPB SETTLED civil settlement 20 Dec 2022 $3.70B

Wells Fargo to pay $3.7B over widespread illegal practices in retail banking

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ordered Wells Fargo to pay more than $2 billion in redress to consumers and a $1.7 billion civil penalty for legal violations across multiple product lines including auto loans, mortgages, and deposit accounts. CFPB cited a "long-running pattern of illegal conduct" that affected over 16 million accounts.

DOJ CONVICTED criminal conviction 03 Jan 2022

Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes convicted on 4 counts of wire fraud against investors

Jury convicted Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes on four counts of wire fraud (against investors) and conspiracy to commit wire fraud. Acquitted on counts related to patient-victims and several remaining investor counts. Underlying conduct: years of misrepresentations to investors about the capabilities, accuracy, and commercial readiness of Theranos's blood-testing technology, which never functioned as represented. Sentenced November 18, 2022 to 11 years 3 months federal prison; appeals exhausted 2024.

DOC DESIGNATED sanctions designation 03 Nov 2021

Added to Commerce Department Entity List for "malicious cyber activities"

The Bureau of Industry and Security added NSO Group to the Entity List, restricting US-origin technology exports. BIS cited evidence that NSO had supplied spyware to foreign governments that used it to maliciously target journalists, embassy workers, and activists.

DOJ SETTLED DPA deferred prosecution 07 Jan 2021 $2.50B

Boeing enters $2.5B deferred-prosecution agreement over 737 MAX deception

Boeing agreed to a $2.5B resolution with the DOJ — comprising $243.6M criminal penalty, $1.77B compensation to airline customers, and $500M into a victim-beneficiary fund — to defer prosecution on criminal-conspiracy charges for defrauding the FAA's Aircraft Evaluation Group during the 737 MAX certification process. Senior Boeing pilots withheld material safety information about the MCAS flight-control system implicated in the Lion Air 610 (October 2018) and Ethiopian Airlines 302 (March 2019) crashes that killed 346 people.

DOJ SETTLED deferred prosecution 22 Oct 2020 $2.90B

Goldman Sachs to pay $2.9B in DPA over 1MDB bribery scheme

Goldman Sachs entered into a Deferred Prosecution Agreement with the DOJ to resolve charges that the firm violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in connection with a sweeping bribery scheme involving 1MDB, the Malaysian sovereign-wealth fund. Goldman agreed to pay more than $2.9 billion under a global resolution involving multiple foreign jurisdictions.

DOJ SETTLED criminal settlement 21 Oct 2020 $8.30B

Purdue Pharma to plead guilty to felony OxyContin-marketing fraud; $8.3B settlement

Purdue Pharma agreed to plead guilty to three felony charges (conspiracy to defraud the US, conspiracy to violate anti-kickback statute) with an $8.3B total resolution comprising a $2B criminal forfeiture, $3.544B criminal fine, $2.8B civil False Claims Act resolution. Sackler family members separately paid $225M civil to resolve associated FCA claims. Resolution did not provide individual criminal accountability for Sackler family members despite documented evidence of their direct involvement in deceptive-marketing strategy decisions.

DOJ SETTLED civil settlement 21 Oct 2020 $225.0M

Sackler family members pay $225M civil to resolve OxyContin marketing claims

Concurrent with the Purdue Pharma criminal resolution, individual Sackler family members paid $225M to resolve civil False Claims Act allegations that they directed and approved deceptive marketing of OxyContin while serving on Purdue's board. No individual Sackler faced criminal charges despite internal communications showing personal involvement in marketing strategy. Subsequent bankruptcy plan (2024 SCOTUS overturned the third-party-release shield) substantially expanded the family's later financial liability, but the 2020 resolution itself contained no admission of liability and no bar on continuing pharmaceutical-industry activities.

FTC SETTLED consent decree 24 Jul 2019 $5.00B

FTC fines Meta $5B over Cambridge Analytica privacy violations

The FTC imposed a $5 billion penalty on Facebook (now Meta) — the largest privacy-related fine in US history at the time — and required substantial restrictions on the company's privacy practices following the Cambridge Analytica scandal. The settlement modified a 2012 consent decree, restructured Facebook's corporate decisionmaking, and required Zuckerberg-level certifications of compliance.

SEC SETTLED civil settlement 29 Sept 2018 $20.0M

Musk + Tesla each pay $20M to settle SEC fraud charges over "funding secured" tweet

Elon Musk agreed to step down as Tesla chairman and pay a $20 million penalty to settle SEC charges that he made false and misleading statements with his August 7, 2018 tweet that he had "funding secured" to take Tesla private at $420 per share. Tesla agreed to pay an additional $20 million penalty for failing to have controls in place to oversee Musk's communications.

DOL SETTLED civil settlement 25 Apr 2017 $1.7M

Palantir to pay $1.66M to settle OFCCP hiring-discrimination claims

Palantir Technologies settled with the Department of Labor's Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs over allegations the company systematically discriminated against Asian applicants for engineering positions. Settlement included $1,659,434 in back pay and a hiring commitment.

CFPB SETTLED civil settlement 08 Sept 2016 $185.0M

Wells Fargo fined $185M for opening 2M+ unauthorized customer accounts

CFPB, OCC, and LA City Attorney announced $185M in combined penalties ($100M to CFPB — its largest at that time, $35M to OCC, $50M to LA) over Wells Fargo's widespread practice of opening unauthorized deposit and credit-card accounts in customers' names to meet aggressive cross-sell sales quotas. Internal review eventually identified 3.5M potentially unauthorized accounts opened 2009-2016. This was the precursor enforcement to the 2018 $1B and 2022 $3.7B CFPB actions; together they represent the largest sustained consumer-banking enforcement record in US history.

SEC SETTLED civil settlement 19 Sept 2013 $920.0M

JPMorgan to pay $920M in 'London Whale' trading scandal settlement

JPMorgan agreed to pay $920M across SEC, OCC, FRB and FCA penalties resolving charges that bank-management failures permitted traders in its Chief Investment Office (Bruno Iksil, 'the London Whale') to mismark synthetic credit-derivative book values and conceal losses ultimately totaling $6.2B. The SEC complaint alleged that senior managers ignored internal risk-control warnings and made material misstatements to investors.