[CAPTURE PORTAL] 119TH CONGRESS
Legislative Integrity Monitor
Goblin House Intelligence
Congress → Officials → Stephanie Bice

Stephanie Bice

Republican · Representative, OK ·5 ·Since 2025-01-03

Entity referenced in findings batch.

Score Components
69 ELEVATED
Connection Density 20%
69 → 14
Donor Influence 15%
67 → 10
Silence Risk 25%
85 → 21
Contradiction Risk 25%
59 → 15
Intelligence Volume 15%
75 → 11
Constituency Deviation 0%
37 → 0
Voting Misalignment 0%
0 → 0
% = weight in composite score · Raw component 0–100 × weight = weighted contribution (→) · Sum of contributions = overall score. Hover a row for details.
All five members of Oklahoma's House delegation voted Yea on H.R. 4: Bice (OK-05), Brecheen (OK-02), Cole (OK-04), Hern (OK-01), and Lucas (OK-03). The USA Today/Oklahoman editorial noted that 'the funding cut passed narrowly, 214 to 212, so the votes of the Oklahoma representatives could have made the difference' — a five-vote bloc that was potentially outcome-determinative in the 2-vote margin.
primary · 2025-06-16 ✓ Verified
OETA (Oklahoma Educational Television Authority), which serves Bice's district and the entire state, receives 11% of its funding from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting — over $1.6 million annually. KOCO reported the CPB rescission 'will create an immediate hole of $300,000' in KOSU's budget and 'impacting Oklahoma's PBS and NPR stations.' Gaylord News reported Oklahoma stations 'could lose more than $6…
[ Show full fact ]
OETA (Oklahoma Educational Television Authority), which serves Bice's district and the entire state, receives 11% of its funding from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting — over $1.6 million annually. KOCO reported the CPB rescission 'will create an immediate hole of $300,000' in KOSU's budget and 'impacting Oklahoma's PBS and NPR stations.' Gaylord News reported Oklahoma stations 'could lose more than $6 million in federal support.' Bice's claim that the rescission 'only targets 1% of their federal dollars' is contradicted by OETA's own financial disclosure.
secondary · 2025-07-18 ✓ Verified
Bice's official June 12, 2025 press release (bice.house.gov) confirms she voted for the package and specifically addressed CPB funding: 'This rescissions package will not affect emergency alert systems, which are vital for states like Oklahoma. While NPR plays a crucial role locally, this rescission package only targets 1% of their federal dollars. Furthermore, for too long, NPR has promoted left-wing narratives…
[ Show full fact ]
Bice's official June 12, 2025 press release (bice.house.gov) confirms she voted for the package and specifically addressed CPB funding: 'This rescissions package will not affect emergency alert systems, which are vital for states like Oklahoma. While NPR plays a crucial role locally, this rescission package only targets 1% of their federal dollars. Furthermore, for too long, NPR has promoted left-wing narratives and have funded left-wing causes in violation of the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967.'
primary · 2025-06-12 ✓ Verified
Bice voted Yea on Roll Call 168 (H.R. 4, Rescissions Act of 2025) on June 12, 2025. The House Clerk's official record confirms 'Bice | Republican | OK | Yea' at line 41. The vote passed 214–212: 214 Republicans Yea, 4 Republicans Nay (Amodei, Fitzpatrick, Turner, and one other), 208 Democrats Nay, 4 Democrats Not Voting, 0 Democrats Yea. The prior 'yea_unverified' designation is superseded by primary evidence.
primary · 2025-06-12 ✓ Verified
Bice's 2023‑2024 financial disclosure reporting rate is 99.05% (OpenSecrets), with only $8,235 in incomplete or undisclosed contributions, placing her among the most transparent members of Congress by this metric.
secondary · 2024-12-31 ✓ Verified
Bice's subsequent investment activity has been exclusively in U.S. Treasury bills: she purchased two tranches (each $15,001‑$50,000) on June 22, 2023 (CUSIP 912796ZN2, due September 21, 2023) and September 27, 2023 (CUSIP 912796CR8, due December 28, 2023), both held through a trust (Trust‑CM). These Treasury‑bill purchases are not individual‑stock trades and are therefore correctly excluded from the claim's 'only…
[ Show full fact ]
Bice's subsequent investment activity has been exclusively in U.S. Treasury bills: she purchased two tranches (each $15,001‑$50,000) on June 22, 2023 (CUSIP 912796ZN2, due September 21, 2023) and September 27, 2023 (CUSIP 912796CR8, due December 28, 2023), both held through a trust (Trust‑CM). These Treasury‑bill purchases are not individual‑stock trades and are therefore correctly excluded from the claim's 'only recorded individual stock sale' characterization.
primary · 2024-08-10 ✓ Verified
Bice's only recorded individual‑stock sale is Wells Fargo & Company (WFC), sold on August 6, 2021, for $1,001‑$15,000, reported in a STOCK Act filing dated August 12, 2021. The stock has risen approximately 29% since the sale, per Quiver Quantitative.
primary · 2021-08-06 ✓ Verified
Quiver Quantitative estimates Stephanie Bice's net worth at $1.3 million as of April 15, 2025, ranking her 251st in Congress, with approximately $790,100 invested in publicly traded assets that Quiver tracks live. The estimate is derived algorithmically from her congressional financial disclosure forms and fluctuates with market prices: it rose to $1.6 million (August 2025), $1.7 million (October 2025), and…
[ Show full fact ]
Quiver Quantitative estimates Stephanie Bice's net worth at $1.3 million as of April 15, 2025, ranking her 251st in Congress, with approximately $790,100 invested in publicly traded assets that Quiver tracks live. The estimate is derived algorithmically from her congressional financial disclosure forms and fluctuates with market prices: it rose to $1.6 million (August 2025), $1.7 million (October 2025), and $1.8 million (April 2026).
secondary · 2025-04-15 ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: 2024 general election result (Bice vs. Horn): Bice 60.7% – Horn 39.3%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median property value (2024): $245,200
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Homeownership rate: 65.6%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+): 38.2%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Population Hispanic: 10.7%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Population Black or African American (Non-Hispanic): 10.9%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Population White (Non-Hispanic): 63.0%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Poverty rate (2024): 12.5%
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Demographic anchor: Median household income (2024): $74,730
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Oklahoma State Question 820 (2023) — Legalize Recreational Marijuana (2023) — failed, margin 62% no – 38% yes
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Oklahoma State Question 834 (2024) — Clarify that Only U.S. Citizens May Vote (2024) — passed, margin 81% yes – 19% no
secondary ✓ Verified
[constituency_baseline] Ballot measure: Oklahoma State Question 833 (2024) — Authorize Public Infrastructure Districts (2024) — failed, margin 62% no – 38% yes
secondary ✓ Verified
AIPAC / United Democracy Project donor American Israel Public Affairs Cmte contributed $20,074 to Bice's 2024 campaign ($10,074 from individuals, $10,000 from its PAC), making it the second-largest…
OETA (Oklahoma Educational Television Authority) constituent impact OETA serves Bice's district and receives 11% of its funding from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting - over $1.6 million annually. Bice voted to rescind…
Boeing donor Boeing Co contributed $10,000 to Bice's 2024 campaign
House Administration Subcommittee on Modernization context Connection documented in FINDING-2026-011
House Appropriations Committee context Connection documented in FINDING-2026-011
Corporation for Public Broadcasting policy target Bice voted for H.R. 4 which rescinded $1.1 billion from public broadcasting including CPB funding, directly impacting Oklahoma stations serving her district
OETA (Oklahoma Educational Television Authority) affected Connection documented in FINDING-2026-011
Ernst & Young donor Ernst & Young PAC contributed $30,000 to Bice's 2026 campaign
Corporation for Public Broadcasting affected Connection documented in FINDING-2026-011
House Appropriations Committee membership Bice serves on the House Appropriations Committee, positioning herself as a fiscal conservative
American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC donor $5,000 to Stephanie I. Bice's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00797670/
Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. PAC (Kratos PAC) donor $10,000 to Stephanie I. Bice's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00686709/
American Revival PAC donor $5,000 to Stephanie I. Bice's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00639229/
Aar Corp. PAC donor $5,000 to Stephanie I. Bice's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00625921/
Electing Majority Making Effective Republicans (Emmer PAC) donor $5,000 to Stephanie I. Bice's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00592089/
Leidos Inc. PAC donor $6,500 to Stephanie I. Bice's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (6 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00546234/
Phillips 66 PAC donor $7,500 to Stephanie I. Bice's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00513549/
Marathon Petroleum Corporation Employees Political Action Committee (Mpac) donor $10,000 to Stephanie I. Bice's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (3 contributions), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00496307/
Inspire Brands, Inc. Political Action Committee donor $5,000 to Stephanie I. Bice's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00492157/
Leadership And Accountability Are National Keys PAC - Lank PAC donor $5,000 to Stephanie I. Bice's principal committee in the 2026 cycle (1 contribution), FEC Schedule A line 11C. https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00492058/
BillVoteDateAlignment
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood… Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Ratepayer Protection Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Retire through Ownership Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
Water Resources Development Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
PROOF Act Yea 2026-09-16 unknown
GUARD Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Diesel Emissions Reduction Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Fostering the Use of Technology to Uphold Regulatory Effectiveness in… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers… Nay 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Whistleblower Protection Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes… Yea 2026-09-15 unknown
Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act Not Voting 2026-09-14 unknown
National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species Strike Team Act Yea 2026-09-14 unknown
Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act Yea 2026-09-03 unknown
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require… Yea 2026-09-02 unknown
Protecting Domestic Mining Act Yea 2026-09-02 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for consideration of the bills (H.R. 1501, H.R. 9436, and H.R… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Providing for the condemnation and denouncement of socialism in all its forms… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Nay 2026-09-01 unknown
To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 to extend the time period… Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
In the matter of allegations relating to Representative Chuck Edwards Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
AGOA Extension Act Yea 2026-09-01 unknown
Local Access to Courts Act Yea 2026-08-31 unknown
Last contradiction analysis: Never
position_evolution 60/100
Platform: "On January 6, 2021, just hours after a pro-Trump mob stormed the Capitol, Bice voted to object to the certification of electoral votes from Arizona and Pennsylvania, joining 146 other House Republicans in seeking to…
[ Show full platform position ]
On January 6, 2021, just hours after a pro-Trump mob stormed the Capitol, Bice voted to object to the certification of electoral votes from Arizona and Pennsylvania, joining 146 other House Republicans in seeking to overturn the 2020 presidential election results. She later defended her vote by saying it 'represented my desire to ensure the security of elections across the country, not to overturn an election.'
"
Vote: on "On May 19, 2021, Bice was the ONLY member of the Oklahoma congressional delegation — and one of…"
Bice voted to overturn the election results on January 6 — furthering the cause of the insurrection — then four months later became the only Oklahoma Republican to support an independent commission investigating that same insurrection. This represents a significant but distinct evolution from enabling the…
[ Show full analysis ]
Bice voted to overturn the election results on January 6 — furthering the cause of the insurrection — then four months later became the only Oklahoma Republican to support an independent commission investigating that same insurrection. This represents a significant but distinct evolution from enabling the insurrection's cause to seeking accountability for it.
same_source_inconsistency 30/100
Platform: "Bice has repeatedly positioned herself as a fiscal conservative, serving on the House Appropriations Committee and touting her focus on 'reining in out-of-control spending.' In September 2023, she co-led negotiations…
[ Show full platform position ]
Bice has repeatedly positioned herself as a fiscal conservative, serving on the House Appropriations Committee and touting her focus on 'reining in out-of-control spending.' In September 2023, she co-led negotiations on a continuing resolution with Freedom Caucus members that sought to cut spending. She has repeatedly stated that government spending must be controlled.
"
Vote: on "On May 22, 2025, Bice voted in favor of H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which the…"
[auto-downgraded: both claims come from the same source host] Bice campaigned and legislated as a fiscal conservative focused on reining in spending, yet voted for H.R. 1, which CBO scored as adding over $4 trillion to the national debt. Her vote was decisive — the bill passed by a single vote, 215-214.
Appropriations Member Voted to Bypass Her Own Committee While Misstating Impact on Her District Primary Educational Broadcaster 0/100
Platform: "Bice claimed the CPB cut only targeted 1% of public media funding."
Vote: contradicted on "OETA confirmed CPB provides 11% of its annual budget ($1.6-1.7M)."
Minimized perceived constituent harm from a mathematically necessary vote. Time gap: 0 days.
Last silence detection: Thu, 15 Oct 2026 00:39:56 GMT (via scheduled run)
Market impact of Trump administration tariffs on Oklahoma farmers and consumers (2025)
106d silent
Expected position: As a member of the House Appropriations Committee representing a district where agriculture and oil & gas are major industries, and given her frequent statements on energy costs and inflation, Bice would be expected to address the impact…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Expected position: As a member of the House Appropriations Committee representing a district where agriculture and oil & gas are major industries, and given her frequent statements on energy costs and inflation, Bice would be expected to address the impact of tariffs on Oklahoma's agricultural exports and consumer prices. Evidence of activity on adjacent topics: During this window, Bice issued multiple press releases and statements on topics adjacent to trade policy — including energy production, the FY25 budget resolution, NIH funding, and the government shutdown. Her official press release page shows at least 8 press releases between March and June 2025 on active legislative and district matters. However, no statement, press release, or floor speech from this period addresses the tariffs or their projected impact on Oklahoma farmers, ranchers, or consumers, despite Oklahoma being a major agricultural exporter of wheat, cattle, and soybeans. Primary URL: https://bice.house.gov/media/press-releases?page=1
law & lobbying firms
Honeywell International PAC, American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: law & lobbying firms
ideological & single-issue
Value In Electing Women PAC, Wfw Action Fund, Inc. (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: ideological & single-issue
party & leadership pacs
Conservative Opportunity Leadership & Enterprise PAC - Colepac, Arkansas For Leadership PAC (Arkpac), Majority Committee PAC-Mc PAC, Leadership And Accountability Are National Keys PAC - Lank PAC, Mr. Southern Missourian In The House PAC, Electing Majority…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Conservative Opportunity Leadership & Enterprise PAC - Colepac, Arkansas For Leadership PAC (Arkpac), Majority Committee PAC-Mc PAC, Leadership And Accountability Are National Keys PAC - Lank PAC, Mr. Southern Missourian In The House PAC, Electing Majority Making Effective Republicans (Emmer PAC) (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: party & leadership pacs
other / unclassified
Fraternity & Sorority PAC, National Association Of Professional Employer Organizations (Napeo PAC), American Revival PAC, Republican Mainstreet Partnership PAC (amounts: $5,000 (2024), $6,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $6,000 (2024)) — interest area: other /…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Fraternity & Sorority PAC, National Association Of Professional Employer Organizations (Napeo PAC), American Revival PAC, Republican Mainstreet Partnership PAC (amounts: $5,000 (2024), $6,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $6,000 (2024)) — interest area: other / unclassified
colleagues' leadership pacs
Nebraska Sandhills PAC, Innovation PAC, Boots PAC, In The Arena PAC, Delivers PAC, Big Ideas Create Excellence - Bice PAC, Conservative Opportunity Leadership & Enterprise PAC - Colepac, Arkansas For Leadership PAC (Arkpac), Majority Committee PAC-Mc PAC…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Nebraska Sandhills PAC, Innovation PAC, Boots PAC, In The Arena PAC, Delivers PAC, Big Ideas Create Excellence - Bice PAC, Conservative Opportunity Leadership & Enterprise PAC - Colepac, Arkansas For Leadership PAC (Arkpac), Majority Committee PAC-Mc PAC, Leadership And Accountability Are National Keys PAC - Lank PAC, Mr. Southern Missourian In The House PAC, Electing Majority Making Effective Republicans (Emmer PAC) (amounts: $5,000 (2024), $10,000 (2024), $5,000 (2024), $7,500 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $6,000 (2024), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026)) — interest area: colleagues' leadership pacs
corporate pacs, industry unlisted
Acorn Growth Companies, LLC PAC, Trinity Industries Employee Political Action Committee (Sf) Inc., United States Cellular Corporation PAC, Inspire Brands, Inc. Political Action Committee, Aar Corp. PAC, Direct Supply, Inc. Partners PAC (Dsi Partners PAC)…
[ Show full donor-interest summary ]
Acorn Growth Companies, LLC PAC, Trinity Industries Employee Political Action Committee (Sf) Inc., United States Cellular Corporation PAC, Inspire Brands, Inc. Political Action Committee, Aar Corp. PAC, Direct Supply, Inc. Partners PAC (Dsi Partners PAC) (amounts: $5,000 (2026), $10,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2026), $5,000 (2024)) — interest area: corporate pacs, industry unlisted
Wine And Spirits Wholesalers Of America, Inc. PAC Alcohol & tobacco $10,000 (2026)
National Beer Wholesalers Association PAC (Nbwa PAC) Alcohol & tobacco $10,000 (2026)
Anheuser-Busch Companies Inc. PAC Alcohol & tobacco $7,500 (2024)
Electing Majority Making Effective Republicans (Emmer PAC) Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
Mr. Southern Missourian In The House PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $10,000 (2026)
Leadership And Accountability Are National Keys PAC - Lank PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
Majority Committee PAC-Mc PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
Arkansas For Leadership PAC (Arkpac) Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
Conservative Opportunity Leadership & Enterprise PAC - Colepac Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC Law & lobbying firms $5,000 (2026)
Food Solutions Action PAC (Fsa PAC) Agriculture & food $6,000 (2026)
Big Ideas Create Excellence - Bice PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $6,000 (2024)
Delivers PAC Colleagues' leadership PACs $5,000 (2026)
Acorn Growth Companies, LLC PAC Corporate PACs, industry unlisted $5,000 (2026)
Wfw Action Fund, Inc. Ideological & single-issue $5,000 (2024)
TopicPriorityAlignmentDeviation
Public Broadcasting & Local Media Funding 62 -35 55
Healthcare & Medicaid 70 -20 45
Ukraine & Foreign Aid 55 40 40
January 6 Investigation & Rule of Law 45 -10 35
Veterans & Military Installations 80 70 30
Federal Fiscal Policy & Deficit Reduction 78 72 28
Federal Disaster Assistance & Resilience 75 78 22
Women's Sports & Title IX 68 80 20
Immigration & Border Security 82 85 15
Wildfire & Forestry Management 58 88 12
Energy Independence & Oil/Gas Policy 88 90 10
Voter Integrity & Election Administration 72 92 8
No platform commitments archived
No committee memberships recorded
Scoring Methodology

The Capture Risk Score is a composite 0–100 index measuring potential regulatory capture of elected officials. It is computed from seven weighted components:

ComponentWeightSignal
Contradiction Risk30%Stated positions contradicted by the record (recent findings boosted)
Donor Influence20%Distinct documented donors (FEC Schedule A PACs); inferred donors do not count
Connection Density20%Mapped relationships to lobbyists, contractors, interest groups; donor links excluded
Silence Risk15%Topics where donors have interests but the official is silent
Intelligence Volume15%Documented facts from verified sources
Constituency Deviation0%Shown, not weighted — a model estimate, not a record
Voting Misalignment0%Shown, not weighted — needs platform commitments almost nobody has; the roll-call record on /votes is the vote signal

Each component is the member's standing among all scored members of Congress, and the weighted sum is the overall score. Tiers are ranks: Critical is the top 5%, High the next 10%, Elevated the next 20%, Moderate the next 30%, and Low the rest.

Officials without at least 2 documented facts, 1 contradiction analysis, 1 voting record, or 1 constituency baseline are marked Insufficient Evidence and excluded from numeric ranking.

Contradiction findings from the last 180 days receive a recency boost. High-severity contradictions (score ≥ 70) receive additional weight.

Full methodology: /congress/methodology

[PUBLIC COST ESTIMATE]
Documented financial relationships span 0 money flow chains.
$8.4BDonor Contributions
0Money Chains
0Traced Hops
Calculation Methodology

Contract values are summed from documented money flow chains where this entity appears as a source or destination node. Amounts are drawn from USASpending.gov, FEC filings, SEC EDGAR, or LD-2 lobbying registrations.

Donor contributions aggregate documented amounts from the donor_interests table, sourced from FEC individual and PAC contribution filings.

Connected officials are elected officials in our database with a mapped relationship (lobbying, board membership, campaign contribution, etc.) to this entity.

Annualised flow represents the total documented dollar amount traced through money flow hops involving this entity. Where hop-level amounts are unavailable, the chain-level documented total is used as a conservative upper bound.

All figures are drawn from public filings. Estimates are conservative — undisclosed transactions, dark money, and vanish-point hops are excluded from totals. This is a minimum documented floor, not a ceiling.

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